userdatacfg.go

// Copyright 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Canonical Ltd.
// Copyright 2014, 2015 Cloudbase Solutions SRL
// Licensed under the AGPLv3, see LICENCE file for details.

package cloudconfig

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/juju/errors"
	"github.com/juju/utils"
	"github.com/juju/utils/os"
	"github.com/juju/utils/series"
	"gopkg.in/juju/names.v2"

	"github.com/juju/juju/agent"
	"github.com/juju/juju/cloudconfig/cloudinit"
	"github.com/juju/juju/cloudconfig/instancecfg"
)

const (
	// fileSchemePrefix is the prefix for file:// URLs.
	fileSchemePrefix = "file://"

	// NonceFile is written by cloud-init as the last thing it does.
	// The file will contain the machine's nonce. The filename is
	// relative to the Juju data-dir.
	NonceFile = "nonce.txt"
)

// UserdataConfig is the bridge between instancecfg and cloudinit
// It supports different levels of configuration for instances
type UserdataConfig interface {
	// Configure is a convenience function that updates the cloudinit.Config
	// with appropriate configuration. It will run ConfigureBasic() and
	// ConfigureJuju()
	Configure() error
	// ConfigureBasic updates the provided cloudinit.Config with
	// basic configuration to initialise an OS image.
	ConfigureBasic() error
	// ConfigureJuju updates the provided cloudinit.Config with configuration
	// to initialise a Juju machine agent.
	ConfigureJuju() error
}

// NewUserdataConfig is supposed to take in an instanceConfig as well as a
// cloudinit.cloudConfig and add attributes in the cloudinit structure based on
// the values inside instanceConfig and on the series
func NewUserdataConfig(icfg *instancecfg.InstanceConfig, conf cloudinit.CloudConfig) (UserdataConfig, error) {
	// TODO(ericsnow) bug #1426217
	// Protect icfg and conf better.
	operatingSystem, err := series.GetOSFromSeries(icfg.Series)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	base := baseConfigure{
		tag:  names.NewMachineTag(icfg.MachineId),
		icfg: icfg,
		conf: conf,
		os:   operatingSystem,
	}

	switch operatingSystem {
	case os.Ubuntu:
		return &unixConfigure{base}, nil
	case os.CentOS:
		return &unixConfigure{base}, nil
	case os.Windows:
		return &windowsConfigure{base}, nil
	default:
		return nil, errors.NotSupportedf("OS %s", icfg.Series)
	}
}

type baseConfigure struct {
	tag  names.Tag
	icfg *instancecfg.InstanceConfig
	conf cloudinit.CloudConfig
	os   os.OSType
}

// addAgentInfo adds agent-required information to the agent's directory
// and returns the agent directory name.
func (c *baseConfigure) addAgentInfo(tag names.Tag) (agent.Config, error) {
	acfg, err := c.icfg.AgentConfig(tag, c.icfg.AgentVersion().Number)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errors.Trace(err)
	}
	acfg.SetValue(agent.AgentServiceName, c.icfg.MachineAgentServiceName)
	cmds, err := acfg.WriteCommands(c.conf.ShellRenderer())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errors.Annotate(err, "failed to write commands")
	}
	c.conf.AddScripts(cmds...)
	return acfg, nil
}

func (c *baseConfigure) addMachineAgentToBoot() error {
	svc, err := c.icfg.InitService(c.conf.ShellRenderer())
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Trace(err)
	}

	// Make the agent run via a symbolic link to the actual tools
	// directory, so it can upgrade itself without needing to change
	// the init script.
	toolsDir := c.icfg.ToolsDir(c.conf.ShellRenderer())
	c.conf.AddScripts(c.toolsSymlinkCommand(toolsDir))

	name := c.tag.String()
	cmds, err := svc.InstallCommands()
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Annotatef(err, "cannot make cloud-init init script for the %s agent", name)
	}
	startCmds, err := svc.StartCommands()
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Annotatef(err, "cannot make cloud-init init script for the %s agent", name)
	}
	cmds = append(cmds, startCmds...)

	svcName := c.icfg.MachineAgentServiceName
	// TODO (gsamfira): This is temporary until we find a cleaner way to fix
	// cloudinit.LogProgressCmd to not add >&9 on Windows.
	targetOS, err := series.GetOSFromSeries(c.icfg.Series)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if targetOS != os.Windows {
		c.conf.AddRunCmd(cloudinit.LogProgressCmd("Starting Juju machine agent (service %s)", svcName))
	}
	c.conf.AddScripts(cmds...)
	return nil
}

// SetUbuntuUser creates an "ubuntu" use for unix systems so the juju client
// can access the machine using ssh with the configuration we expect.
// On precise, the default cloudinit version is too old to support the users
// option, so instead rely on the default user being created and adding keys.
// It may make sense in the future to add a "juju" user instead across
// all distributions.
func SetUbuntuUser(conf cloudinit.CloudConfig, authorizedKeys string) {
	targetSeries := conf.GetSeries()
	if targetSeries == "precise" {
		conf.SetSSHAuthorizedKeys(authorizedKeys)
	} else {
		var groups []string
		targetOS, _ := series.GetOSFromSeries(targetSeries)
		switch targetOS {
		case os.Ubuntu:
			groups = UbuntuGroups
		case os.CentOS:
			groups = CentOSGroups
		}
		conf.AddUser(&cloudinit.User{
			Name:              "ubuntu",
			Groups:            groups,
			Shell:             "/bin/bash",
			Sudo:              []string{"ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL"},
			SSHAuthorizedKeys: authorizedKeys,
		})
	}
}

// TODO(ericsnow) toolsSymlinkCommand should just be replaced with a
// call to shell.Renderer.Symlink.

func (c *baseConfigure) toolsSymlinkCommand(toolsDir string) string {
	switch c.os {
	case os.Windows:
		return fmt.Sprintf(
			`cmd.exe /C mklink /D %s %v`,
			c.conf.ShellRenderer().FromSlash(toolsDir),
			c.icfg.AgentVersion(),
		)
	default:
		// TODO(dfc) ln -nfs, so it doesn't fail if for some reason that
		// the target already exists.
		return fmt.Sprintf(
			"ln -s %v %s",
			c.icfg.AgentVersion(),
			shquote(toolsDir),
		)
	}
}

func shquote(p string) string {
	return utils.ShQuote(p)
}