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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<li><a href="#ukusa">避兔使用以美國與英國為基地的網路服務</a></li>
<li><a href="#vpn">虛擬私人網路(VPN)</a></li>
<li><a href="#email">私密電郵</a></li>
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<h1><a href="https://www.privacytools.io/" title="privacy tools"><img src="img/layout/logo.png" class="img-responsive" alt="privacytools.io"></a></h1>
<p>你正在被人盯著。私人和國家支持的組織正在監控與記錄你的線上活動。 這裏提供一些知識與工具以保護個人隱私抵抗全球大規模監控。</p>
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<!-- start language and darknet selection -->
<p>
<a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" data-original-title="Translations of privacytools.io were done by volunteers. They might be not up to date.">Language:</a>
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-us" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://privacytools.io/">English</a>
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-es" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://victorhck.gitlab.io/privacytools-es/">Español</a>
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-de" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://privacytools.it-sec.rocks/">Deutsch</a>
<span class="flag-icon flag-icon-cn" style="margin-left:5px;"></span> <a href="https://cybermagicsec.github.io/privacytools-zh/">簡體中文</a>
<span style="margin-left:15px;">Darknet:</span>
<a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" data-original-title="Requires specific software to access: torproject.org" href="http://privacyh3rsehm64.onion/">Tor</a>,
<a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" data-original-title="Requires specific software to access: geti2p.net" href="http://privacytools.i2p/?i2paddresshelper=5GOHmoHjcG3c55VitD6OZmDHFpDfetZkwsgLUsq4EgM5SgJIFYYgxeDXFLJSrrUxjgD70bC-ZUKzGZ-hf8l4RUUrM7aUGCSC3Yk~tAZMIVMni6hDCw269GQRJUYrOeGX9Ufze2ln~gWssUsH8BErV1HHJ-FS2oKQZYR-rROEGRJ3ptR5LiZmsKgfcObU3Y4pBfK~yq9s~V7XV-7YD8v8eEjiEeyBVKKddeoguj~Uq9N2NsR4rm~FclpAZi2HS50wD4Ph96di7DxgKdk96uDHFeIQJzvdK6VPuvuX6jZUA-LVbwlnLM~~mh4hv5jT7w~KaJPkTFWRRO1~lrrhiS4WLjjBnhfAty7PZ4W4GSuJKPPGhLPF65Yz7Ji--T3p2ZLLkpjPbNpgokNAKHfOkr~uR7F1rjnkcRTi3ZzYciiALCJNwNgLEOXowuAbdLyM5GO3gXm27~PZpsttxvCBlHkmD8L2xinybADaDvrAe3ReWbi9zd9WMGm5zc2sfZ1G~1E1BQAEAAEAAA%3d%3d">I2P</a>,
<a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" data-original-title="Requires specific software to access: zeronet.io" href="http://127.0.0.1:43110/14gSEpfWfF5Go7u5y7UidZQCnGa6eSBYZ9/">ZeroNet</a>
</p>
<!-- end language and darknet selection -->
<!-- quote by Glenn Greenwald located below the header -->
<div class="page-header">
<h1>隱私? 我無不可告人之處</h1>
</div>
<blockquote>
<p>
<a href="http://www.ted.com/talks/glenn_greenwald_why_privacy_matters" title="Glenn Greenwald - Why privacy matters - TED Talk"><img src="img/layout/Glenn-Greenwald-Why-privacy-matters.jpg" class="img-responsive pull-right" alt="Glenn Greenwald: Why privacy matters" style="margin-left:20px;"></a>
過去十多個月來, 每當我在全球各地討論這個議題的時候, 每次總是有人會這樣對我說:"我並不擔心隱私被侵犯因為我沒什麼不可告人之處"我也對他們回應相同的答覆。我拿了一支筆,寫下自己的電子郵件,然後說: "這上面是我的電子郵件,我希望當你回到家之後,把你自己所有的電郵帳號和密碼都寄給我。不是只提供你工作上使用那個一本正經的電子郵件,而是全部的電郵。這樣我可以在線上用你的帳號來了解你的一舉一動,然後把我認為有趣的事物公開出來。不管怎樣,如果你不是個壞人,如果你沒做過壞事,你應該也沒什麼不可告人之處。" <strong>然而從來沒有一個人回應我這項提議</strong></p>
<footer>Glenn Greenwald <cite title="Why privacy matters - TED Talk"><a href="http://www.ted.com/talks/glenn_greenwald_why_privacy_matters">為何隱私重要 - TED 演講</a></cite></footer>
</blockquote>
<h4>進一步閱讀:</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing_to_hide_argument">Nothing to hide argument (Wikipedia)</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/privacy/comments/3hynvp/how_do_you_counter_the_i_have_nothing_to_hide/">How do you counter the "I have nothing to hide?" argument? (reddit.com)</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- end quote by Glenn Greenwald located below the header -->
<!--
<div class="page-header text-center">
<h1>Privacy-Respecting Search Engine</h1>
</div>
<p>
<img src="img/layout/privatesearch.png" class="center-block img-responsive" alt="privatesearch.io">
</p>
<p class="text-center">
</p><form method="POST" action="https://www.privatesearch.io/" id="search_form" role="search">
<div class="input-group col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
<input type="search" name="q" class="form-control input-lg" id="q" placeholder="Search for..." autocomplete="off" value="">
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button type="submit" formtarget="_blank" class="btn btn-default input-lg"><span class="hide_if_nojs"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></span><span class="hidden active_if_nojs">start search</span></button>
</span>
</div>
</form>
<p></p>
<p class="text-center text-muted">example search: <a href="https://www.privatesearch.io/?q=Edward%20Snowden">Edward Snowden</a></p>
<p class="text-center"><a href="https://www.privatesearch.io/"><strong>privatesearch.io</strong></a> is our new privacy-respecting and highly customizable search engine with excellent results. it's open source and doesn't have ads, logs or tracking.</p>
<hr>
<br />
-->
<!-- Global Mass Surveillance - The Fourteen Eyes -->
<a class="anchor" name="ukusa"></a>
<div class="page-header">
<h1><a href="#ukusa" class="titleanchor"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span></a> 全球大規模監控 - 十四雙眼</h1>
</div>
<img src="img/layout/UKUSA.png" class="img-responsive pull-right" alt="UKUSA Agreement" style="margin-left:10px;">
<p>UKUSA 協議是英國, 美國, 澳洲, 加拿大與紐西蘭五國之間的合作協議要共同來收集、分析和分享情報資訊。這個聯盟的成員, 即所知的<a href="http://www.giswatch.org/en/communications-surveillance/unmasking-five-eyes-global-surveillance-practices">五眼聯盟</a>,
聚焦在取得和分析來自全世界各地的情報。而這五眼國家同意<a href="http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/an-exclusive-club-the-five-countries-that-dont-spy-on-each-other/">彼此之間不如敵對國那樣地互相監控</a>, 由Snowden 所揭露的資訊顯示,有些五眼聯盟成員會監控對方國家的人民<a href="http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jun/21/gchq-cables-secret-world-communications-nsa">並相互分享情報</a>以<a href="http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jun/10/nsa-offers-intelligence-british-counterparts-blunkett">規避國內法令約束</a>不淮監控自己國家的公民規定。五眼聯盟也與其它不同的國家集團合作以分享情資 (其組成了九眼集團和十四眼集團等), 總之五眼國家和其它國家成員會對彼此互相進行情報監控。</p>
<br>
<!-- Chart of Five Eyes, Nine Eyes, and Fourteen Eyes -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="panel panel-danger">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">五眼聯盟</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
1. 澳洲 <div class="pull-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-au"></span></div>
<br /> 2. 加拿大 <div class="pull-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-ca"></span></div>
<br /> 3. 紐西蘭<div class="pull-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-nz"></span></div>
<br /> 4. 英國<div class="pull-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-gb"></span></div>
<br /> 5. 美國 <div class="pull-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-us"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="panel panel-warning">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">九眼集團</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
6. 丹麥 <div class="pull-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-dk"></span></div>
<br /> 7. 法國 <div class="pull-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-fr"></span></div>
<br /> 8. 荷蘭 <div class="pull-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-nl"></span></div>
<br /> 9. 挪威 <div class="pull-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-no"></span></div>
<br /><br />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">十四眼集團</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
10. 比利時 <div class="pull-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-be"></span></div>
<br /> 11. 德國 <div class="pull-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-de"></span></div>
<br /> 12. 義大利 <div class="pull-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-it"></span></div>
<br /> 13. 西班牙 <div class="pull-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-es"></span></div>
<br /> 14. 瑞典 <div class="pull-right"><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-se"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- end Chart of Five Eyes, Nine Eyes, and Fourteen Eyes -->
<a class="anchor" name="usa"></a>
<h3>為何不推薦使用以美國為基地的網路服務呢?</h3>
<img src="img/layout/USA.png" class="img-responsive pull-right" alt="USA" style="margin-left:10px;">
<p>我們不建議採用位於美國的網路服務,因為這個國家的監控項目,使用了<a href="https://www.eff.org/issues/national-security-letters/faq">國家安全信件</a> (NSLs) 並伴隨著不對外開放的法庭程序, 其禁止收到NSLs者談論這份官方請求。這讓政府可以<a href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2013/08/more_on_the_nsa.html">祕密地強迫</a>企業同意完全讓國家來取用客戶的資料,而把私人企業的網路服務轉化成一種大規模監控的工具。</p>
<p>某一個例子就是<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavabit#Suspension_and_gag_order">Lavabit</a> – 這是一家提供不接續的安全電子郵件服務公司,由Ladar Levison所創辦。美國聯邦調查局FBI發現Snowden使用其服務後,便向<a href="http://motherboard.vice.com/blog/lavabit-founder-ladar-levison-discusses-his-federal-battle-for-privacy">Lavabit要求</a>交出他的使用記錄。當然Lavabit 沒有保留系統日誌記錄而郵件內容是經過加密後才儲存,FBI發出了(不公開法庭)的傳票要取得Lavabit的SSL服務密鑰。有了SSL 密鑰就可讓他們取用Lavabit所有客戶的通訊記錄(包含元數據和未加密的郵件內容) 而不只是Snowden的資料。</p>
<p>最後, Levison 交出了SSL密鑰並在同時<a href="http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/may/20/why-did-lavabit-shut-down-snowden-email">關閉</a> 他們的伺服器。美國政府當時<a href="http://www.cnbc.com/id/100962389">威脅要逮捕Levison</a>,認為他關閉Lavabit服務是違反了法院命令</p>
<h3>相關資訊</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.bestvpn.com/the-ultimate-privacy-guide/#avoidus">Avoid all US and UK based services</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surespot#History">Proof that warrant canaries work based on the surespot example.</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKUSA_Agreement">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKUSA_Agreement</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavabit#Suspension_and_gag_order">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavabit#Suspension_and_gag_order</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_disclosure_law</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mass_surveillance">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mass_surveillance</a></li>
</ul>
<a class="anchor" name="vpn"></a>
<div class="page-header">
<h1><a href="#vpn" class="titleanchor"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span></a> VPN提供額外的隱私層保護</h1>
</div>
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
<strong>在此所列的供應商都不在美國境內,他們都使用加密,接受Bitcoin付款, 支援OpenVPN 而且沒有記錄用戶活動政策。</strong>
</div>
<br>
<!-- START VPN TABLE -->
<table class="sortable-theme-bootstrap" data-sortable>
<thead>
<tr>
<th data-sortable="true">整理的 VPN供應適表格</th>
<th data-sortable="true">年費</th>
<th data-sortable="true">免費試用</th>
<th data-sortable="true" title="Number of Servers"># 伺服器數量</th>
<th data-sortable="true">司法管轄區</th>
<th data-sortable="false">網站</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td data-value="AirVPN">
<a href="https://airvpn.org/"><img src="img/provider/AirVPN.gif" width="200" height="70"></a></td>
<td data-value="54">54 €</td>
<td><span class="label label-success">Yes</span></td>
<td>162</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-it"></span> 義大利</td>
<td><a href="https://airvpn.org/">AirVPN.org</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-value="AzireVPN">
<a href="https://www.azirevpn.com/"><img src="img/provider/AzireVPN.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="47.5">45 €</td> <!-- Nord costs $48, 47.5 rounded is 48 => didn't round this one after converting currencies; Note: Currencies converted 2016-11-28 -->
<td><span class="label label-warning">No</span></td>
<td>5</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-se"></span> 瑞典</td>
<td><a href="https://www.azirevpn.com/">AzireVPN.com</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-value="blackVPN">
<a href="https://www.blackvpn.com/"><img src="img/provider/blackVPN.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="105">99 €</td>
<td><span class="label label-warning">No</span></td>
<td>27</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-hk"></span> 香港</td>
<td><a href="https://www.blackvpn.com/">blackVPN.com</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-value="Cryptostorm">
<a href="https://cryptostorm.is/"><img src="img/provider/Cryptostorm.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="52">$ 52</td>
<td><span class="label label-success">Yes</span></td>
<td>18</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-is"></span> 冰島</td>
<td><a href="https://cryptostorm.is/">Cryptostorm.is</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-value="EarthVPN">
<a href="http://www.earthvpn.com/"><img src="img/provider/EarthVPN.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="42">39,99 €</td>
<td><span class="label label-warning">No</span></td>
<td>432</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-cy"></span> 北塞浦勒斯</td>
<td><a href="http://www.earthvpn.com/">EarthVPN.com</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-value="FrootVPN">
<a href="https://www.frootvpn.com/"><img src="img/provider/FrootVPN.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="36">$ 35.88</td>
<td><span class="label label-warning">No</span></td>
<td>27</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-se"></span> 瑞典</td>
<td><a href="https://www.frootvpn.com/">FrootVPN.com</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-value="hide.me">
<a href="https://hide.me/"><img src="img/provider/hide.me.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="65">$ 65.04</td>
<td><span class="label label-success">Yes</span></td>
<td>88</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-my"></span> 馬來西亞</td>
<td><a href="https://hide.me/">hide.me</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-value="IVPN">
<a href="https://www.ivpn.net/"><img src="img/provider/IVPN.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="99.96">$ 99.96</td>
<td><span class="label label-success">Yes</span></td>
<td>21</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-gi"></span> 直布羅陀</td>
<td><a href="https://www.ivpn.net/">IVPN.net</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-value="Mullvad">
<a href="https://mullvad.net/"><img src="img/provider/Mullvad.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="63">60 €</td>
<td><span class="label label-success">Yes</span></td>
<td>52</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-se"></span> 瑞典</td>
<td><a href="https://mullvad.net/">Mullvad.net</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-value="NordVPN">
<a href="https://nordvpn.com/"><img src="img/provider/NordVPN.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="69">$ 69</td>
<td><span class="label label-success">Yes</span></td>
<td>475</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-pa"></span> 巴拿馬</td>
<td><a href="https://nordvpn.com/">NordVPN.com</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-value="oVPN.se">
<a href="https://www.ovpn.se/"><img src="img/provider/oVPN.se.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="84">$ 84</td>
<td><span class="label label-success">Yes</span></td>
<td>24</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-se"></span> 瑞典</td>
<td><a href="https://www.ovpn.se/">oVPN.se</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-value="Perfect Privacy">
<a href="https://www.perfect-privacy.com/"><img src="img/provider/Perfect-Privacy.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="133">124.95 €</td>
<td><span class="label label-warning">No</span></td>
<td>41</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-pa"></span> 巴拿馬</td>
<td><a href="https://www.perfect-privacy.com/">Perfect-Privacy.com</a></td>
</tr>
<!--
"Warning: It has come to our attention that Privatoria are no longer supporting their service – its advised to try some other VPN provider." Source: https://www.deepdotweb.com/2016/01/03/privatoria-review/
<tr>
<td data-value="Privatoria">
<a href="https://privatoria.net/"><img src="img/provider/Privatoria.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="23">$ 22.8</td>
<td><span class="label label-success">Yes</span></td>
<td>22</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-cz"></span> Czech Republic</td>
<td><a href="https://privatoria.net/">Privatoria.net</a></td>
</tr>
-->
<tr>
<td data-value="Proxy.sh">
<a href="https://proxy.sh/"><img src="img/provider/Proxy.sh.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="90">$ 90</td>
<td><span class="label label-warning">No</span></td>
<td>300</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-sc"></span> 塞舌爾</td>
<td><a href="https://proxy.sh/">Proxy.sh</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-value="Trust.Zone">
<a href="https://trust.zone/"><img src="img/provider/Trust.Zone.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="39.95">$ 39.95</td>
<td><span class="label label-success">Yes</span></td>
<td>48</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-sc"></span> 塞舌爾</td>
<td><a href="https://trust.zone/">Trust.Zone</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-value="VPN.ht">
<a href="https://vpn.ht/"><img src="img/provider/VPN.ht.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="40">$ 39.99</td>
<td><span class="label label-warning">No</span></td>
<td>122</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-hk"></span> 香港</td>
<td><a href="https://vpn.ht/">VPN.ht</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td data-value="VPNTunnel">
<a href="https://vpntunnel.com/"><img src="img/provider/VPNTunnel.gif" width="200" height="70"></a>
</td>
<td data-value="35.88">$ 35.88</td>
<td><span class="label label-warning">No</span></td>
<td>80</td>
<td><span class="flag-icon flag-icon-se"></span> 瑞典</td>
<td><a href="https://vpntunnel.com/">VPNTunnel.com</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- END VPN TABLE -->
<br>
<!-- yellow warning box about vpns and "no log" policies. -->
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
<strong>注意: 使用VPN服務並無法讓你匿名上網,但它可以提供較佳的隱私控制。VPN不是用來作違法活動的工具,不能依賴供應商的「不記錄用戶活動」政策。</strong>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<!-- bullet list of VPN Provider Criteria
-->
<h3>我們挑選VPN 供應商的標準</h3>
<ul>
<li>在美國境外或其它五眼聯盟以外的國家營運
<br>再者: <a href="https://www.bestvpn.com/the-ultimate-privacy-guide/#avoidus">避免挑選以英國和美國為基地的服務商。</a></li>
<li>支援OpenVPN軟體</li>
<li>接受比特幣, 現金, 借記卡或現金卡等付款方式</li>
<li>註冊帳號時不會求提供個人資訊,要需填用戶名稱、密碼與<a href="#email"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span>電子郵件</a>即可</li>
</ul>
<p>我們和上列的VPN 供應商並無任何利益關聯,以求誠實地予以最佳推薦。</p>
<h3>更多的VPN 供應商</h3>
<p>
<a href="https://thatoneprivacysite.net/vpn-comparison-chart/">
無偏頗獨立,查證過的一百多家VPN 供應商名單資訊
</a>
<a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/43d4zs/you_guys_might_be_interested_in_this_a/">
(歡迎加入在Reddit上的討論)
</a>
</p>
</div>
<!-- bullet list of VPN articles -->
<div class="col-md-6"><span class="pull-right">
<h3>相關的VPN資訊</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://torrentfreak.com/vpn-anonymous-review-160220/">Which VPN Services Take Your Anonymity Seriously? 2016</a><br />(<strong>Note:</strong> The providers listed first in the TorrentFreaks article are sponsored)</li>
<li><a href="http://torrentfreak.com/how-to-make-vpns-even-more-secure-120419/">How To Make VPNs Even More Secure</a></li>
<li><a href="https://blog.spideroak.com/20140124105217-vpn-privacy-anonymity">VPN, privacy and anonymity - SpiderOak</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vikingvpn.com/blogs/off-topic/beware-of-vpn-marketing-and-affiliate-programs">Beware of False Reviews - VPN Marketing and Affiliate Programs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.goldenfrog.com/take-back-your-internet/articles/7-myths-about-vpn-logging-and-anonymity">I am Anonymous When I Use a VPN - 7 Myths Debunked</a><br />(<strong>Note:</strong> While this is a good read, they also use the article for self promotion)</li>
<li><a href="http://torrentfreak.com/proxy-sh-vpn-provider-monitored-traffic-to-catch-hacker-130930/">Proxy.sh VPN Provider Sniffed Server Traffic to Catch Hacker</a></li>
<li><a href="https://proxy.sh/panel/knowledgebase.php?action=displayarticle&id=5">Ethical Policy - All of the reasons why Proxy.sh might enable logging</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ivpn.net/privacy">IVPN.net will collect your email and IP address after sign up</a><br />Read <a data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" data-original-title="The IP collected at signup is only used for a few seconds by our fraud module and then discarded, it is not stored. Storing them would significantly increase our own liability and certainly would not be in our interest. You're absolutely welcome to signup using Tor or a VPN."> Email statement</a>from IVPN</li>
<li><a href="https://medium.com/@blackVPN/no-logs-6d65d95a3016">blackVPN announced to delete connection logs after disconnection</a></li>
<li><a href="https://gist.github.com/kennwhite/1f3bc4d889b02b35d8aa">Don't use LT2P IPSec, use other protocols.</a></li>
</ul>
</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- warrant canary -->
<a class="anchor" name="wc"></a>
<div class="page-header">
<h1><a href="#wc" class="titleanchor"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span></a> 什麼叫做令狀金絲雀?</h1>
</div>
<img src="img/layout/warrant-canary.jpg" class="img-responsive pull-right" alt="Warrant Canary Example" style="margin-left:20px;">
<p>令狀金絲雀(warrant canary)是有些組織公佈一份文件來聲明他們在一特定期間內,並未接到任何祕密的官方命令。如果這份文件未能及時定期更新,那麼用戶可以假設該組織可能收到了不可公開的祕密傳票而應該停止使用他們提供的網路服務。</p>
<h4>相關案例:</h4>
<ol>
<li><a href="https://proxy.sh/canary">https://proxy.sh/canary</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ivpn.net/resources/canary.txt">https://www.ivpn.net/resources/canary.txt</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.vpnsecure.me/files/canary.txt">https://www.vpnsecure.me/files/canary.txt</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.bolehvpn.net/canary.html">https://www.bolehvpn.net/canary.html</a></li>
<li><a href="https://lokun.is/canary.txt">https://lokun.is/canary.txt</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ipredator.se/static/downloads/canary.txt">https://www.ipredator.se/static/downloads/canary.txt</a></li>
</ol>
<h4>相關資訊</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.eff.org/de/deeplinks/2014/04/warrant-canary-faq">Warrant Canary Frequently Asked Questions</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrant_canary#Companies_and_organizations_with_warrant_canaries">Companies and organizations with warrant canaries</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2015/03/australia_outla.html">Warrant canary criticism by Bruce Sneier and an example of a law against warrant canaries.</a></li>
</ul>
<!-- browsers -->
<a class="anchor" name="browser"></a>
<div class="page-header">
<h1><a href="#browser" class="titleanchor"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span></a> 瀏覽器推薦</h1>
</div>
<div class="row">
<!-- browsers - firefox -->
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="panel panel-success">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">Mozilla Firefox</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<p><img src="img/tools/Firefox.png" align="right" style="margin-left:5px;">Firefox火狐瀏覽器是一個快速、可靠、開源且尊重用戶隱私的上網工具。別忘了依照我們的建議來調整火狐底下的設定的: <a href="#webrtc"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span> WebRTC</a> 以及 <a href="#about_config"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span> about:config</a> 和安裝<a href="#addons"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span> 隱私保護附加元件</a>.</p>
<p>
<a href="https://www.firefox.com/">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success">下載: firefox.com</button>
</a>
</p>
<p>OS作業系統: Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, BSD.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- browsers - brave -->
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="panel panel-info">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">Brave</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<p><img src="img/tools/Brave.png" align="right" style="margin-left:5px;">新問世的開源瀏覽器"Brave" 會自動地封鎖廣告與追蹤器, 其效能比你目前所用的瀏覽器更為快速安全。Brave為基於Chromium所開發的軟體.</p>
<p>
<a href="https://www.brave.com/">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info">下載: brave.com</button>
</a>
</p>
<p>OS作業系統: Windows, Mac, Linux, Android, iOS.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- IceCat removed
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="panel panel-info">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">GNU IceCat</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<p><img src="img/tools/IceCat.png" align="right" style="margin-left:5px;">GNU IceCat is a good choice for privacy related matters. It is a free software rebranding of the Mozilla Firefox web browser distributed by the GNU Project. IceCat comes with pre-installed privacy add-ons.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gnuzilla/"><button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Download: www.gnu.org</button></a></p>
<p>OS: Windows, Mac, Linux, Android.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
-->
<!-- browsers - tor browser bundle -->
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class="panel panel-warning">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">Tor洋蔥瀏覽器</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<p><img src="img/tools/Tor-Project.png" align="right" style="margin-left:5px;">如果你需要額外的匿名層保護,則Tor瀏覽器就是你最佳的選項。它是利用火狐瀏覽器作進一步的調配,其事先預設安裝好了一些隱私保護的附加元件、加密與進階的代理器
</p>
<p>
<a href="https://www.torproject.org/">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">下載: torproject.org</button>
</a>
</p>
<p>OS作業系統: Windows, Mac, Linux, <a href="https://mike.tig.as/onionbrowser/">iOS</a>, <a href="https://www.torproject.org/docs/android.html.en">Android</a>, <a href="https://github.com/torbsd/openbsd-ports">OpenBSD.</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Browser Fingerprint -->
<a class="anchor" name="fingerprint"></a>
<!-- heading -->
<div class="page-header">
<h1><a href="#fingerprint" class="titleanchor"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span></a> 瀏覽器指紋 - 你的瀏覽器設定是否獨一無二?</h1>
</div>
<!-- yellow warning message about the browser sending unique information -->
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
<strong>你使用的瀏覽器傳送了許多資訊,在數千百萬使用者當中可以容易地辨識出不同人。</strong>
</div>
<!-- fingerprint image to the right of the paragraphs -->
<img src="img/layout/browser-fingerprint.jpg" class="img-responsive pull-right" alt="Fingerprint image" style="margin-left:20px;">
<!-- first paragraph -->
<p>當訪問一個網站時,瀏覽器會自行地送出一些它的設定資訊,例如有哪些字型可用,瀏覽器類型、安裝的附加元件等。如果這些組合出來的資訊非常獨特,很容易讓其它人不需要cookies小程式就可以辨識與追蹤你。電子前鋒基金會EFF創建了一個<a href="https://panopticlick.eff.org/">Panopticlick</a>工具來測試瀏覽器的獨特程度</p>
<!-- First orange "test your browser now" button -->
<p>
<a href="https://panopticlick.eff.org/">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">立即測試你正在用的瀏覽器吧</button>
</a>
</p>
<!-- second paragraph -->
<p>你需要找出<strong>大多數瀏覽器</strong>會回報什麼資料,然後利用相近的人口使用資訊,再把這些變數放回你的瀏覽器當中。這意謂著和其它人使用相同的字體、外掛元件、附加元件等,以擴大使用者基數。你也該利用<a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/random-agent-spoofer/">欺瞞的隨機瀏網器字串</a>以符合最大的使用者基數。你需要有相同的設定啟動和取消,例如DNT與WebGL功能。這樣讓你使用的瀏覽器看起來會像大多數人用的差不多。取消JavaScript, 使用Linux, 或是進一步使用TBB, 容易讓你的瀏覽器從一般普羅群眾中突顯出來。</p>
<!-- third paragraph -->
<p>現代的網頁瀏覽器未依確保個人在萬維網的隱私安全來打造。若很擔心瀏覽器留下的獨特特徵指紋辨識,最實際的作法是使用<a href="#addons"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span>免費的外掛軟體</a>像是Privacy Badger, uBlock Origin 與 Disconnect。
它們不只提供你網路自由,也保護你上網的隱私保護。你不妨進一步了解使用這些工具,會比試著操弄瀏覽器指紋更為容易方便。</p>
<!-- related information links -->
<h3>相關資訊</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://panopticlick.eff.org/browser-uniqueness.pdf">How Unique Is Your Web Browser? Peter Eckersley, EFF.</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/35pqyl/new_section_browser_fingerprint_is_your_browser/">Join our discussion on reddit.com about browser fingerprinting.</a></li>
<li><a href="#addons"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span> Our Firefox privacy add-ons section.</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.browserleaks.com/">BrowserLeaks.com</a> - Web browser security testing tools, that tell you what exactly personal identity data may be leaked without any permissions when you surf the Internet.</li>
</ul>
<!-- WebRTC IP Leak Test -->
<a class="anchor" name="webrtc"></a>
<div class="page-header">
<h1><a href="#webrtc" class="titleanchor"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span></a> WebRTC IP漏洞測試 - 你的IP位置是否被洩漏?</h1>
</div>
<!-- red alert message about WebRTC being a new communication protocol... -->
<div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert">
<strong>WebRTC 是一種新的通訊協議,其依靠JavaScript程式。它可能會洩漏VPN用戶真實的IP位置資訊。</strong>
</div>
<!-- first sentence -->
<p>有些軟體,如NoScript 可以阻止這個漏洞。但為了安全起見,直接關閉這個協議也是不錯的作法。</p>
<!-- orange "Test your Browser now" button -->
<p>
<a href="webrtc.html">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">立即測試你正在用的瀏覽器吧</button>
</a>
</p>
<!-- heading: How to disable WRTC in Firefox? -->
<h3>如何在火狐瀏覽器下取消WebRTC?</h3>
<!-- steps on manually disabling WRTC in Firefox -->
<p>In short: Set "media.peerconnection.enabled" to "false" in "about:config".</p>
<p><strong>說明:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>在瀏覽器的網址列輸入 "about:config" 並點擊enter鍵.</li>
<li>點擊"I'll be careful, I promise!"按鈕</li>
<li>搜尋"media.peerconnection.enabled"</li>
<li>雙擊這條資訊, "Value"欄位現在應該變成了"false"</li>
<li>完成了.再作一次WebRTC漏洞測試吧</li>
</ol>
<p>如果要確認每一個與WebRTC相關設定真的關閉了,可以再進行以下的設定更動:</p>
<ol>
<li>media.peerconnection.turn.disable = true</li>
<li>media.peerconnection.use_document_iceservers = false</li>
<li>media.peerconnection.video.enabled = false</li>
<li>media.peerconnection.identity.timeout = 1</li>
</ol>
<p>現在你已百分百地將WebRTC功能取消了。</p>
<!-- the "Test your Browser again" button -->
<p>
<a href="webrtc.html">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">再次測試你的瀏覽器吧</button>
</a>
</p>
<!-- steps to manually disable WebRTC in Chrome -->
<h3>如何來解決Google Chrome底下的WebRTC漏洞呢 ?</h3>
<p>目前還找不到解決方法, 雖然有一個外掛工具但它很容易被躲過。還是使用火狐瀏覽器吧。</p>
<h3>那其它的瀏覽器呢?</h3>
<p>蘋果iOS作業系統下的Chrome, Internet Explorer 與 Safari 目前尚未採用WebRTC。 <a href="#browser"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span> 不過我們還是建議在各種設備上最好還是使用火狐瀏覽器。</a></p>
<!-- Firefox add-ons -->
<a class="anchor" name="addons"></a>
<div class="page-header">
<h1><a href="#addons" class="titleanchor"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span></a> 優質的火狐瀏覽器隱私保護附加元件</h1>
</div>
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">
<strong>利用優質的火狐瀏覽器附加元件來改善隱私保護</strong>
</div>
<!--
<h3>Stop tracking with "Disconnect"</h3>
<img src="img/addons/Privacy-Badger.gif" class="img-responsive pull-left" alt="Privacy Badger" style="margin-right:30px;">
<p><strong>Privacy Badger</strong> is a browser add-on that stops advertisers and other third-party trackers from secretly tracking where you go and what pages you look at on the web. Privacy Badger automatically blocks that advertiser from loading any more content in your browser.
<br />
<a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/privacy-badger-firefox/">https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/privacy-badger-firefox/</a></p>
<br />
<img src="img/addons/Disconnect.gif" class="img-responsive pull-left" alt="Disconnect" style="margin-right:30px;">
<p>Founded in 2011 by former Google engineers and a consumer-and privacy-rights attorney. The addon is open source and loads the pages you go to 27% faster and stops tracking by 2,000+ third-party sites. It also keeps your searches private. If you are planning to install "uBlock Origin" make sure to install "Disconnect" first. <strong>Alternative to Disconnect:</strong> <a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/privacy-badger-firefox/">Privacy Badger by EFF</a>
<br />
<a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/disconnect/">https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/disconnect/</a>
</p>
-->
<h3>利用"uBlock Origin"來封鎖廣告與追蹤器</h3>
<img src="img/addons/uBlock.gif" class="img-responsive pull-left" alt="uBlock" style="margin-right:30px;">
<p>它是一個有效 <a href="https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/Blocking-mode">寛譜的封鎖器</a> 容易在記憶體上執行,也比一般市面上的封鎖器更可負載入上千個過濾器當中。這套軟體並沒有商業化的打算而且是完全<a href="https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/">開源</a>。不只在火狐,uBlock Origin也可以用在其它的瀏覽器如Safari, Opera, Chromium等等。不像AdBlock Plus, uBlock並沒有所謂的<a href="https://adblockplus.org/acceptable-ads">"可接受的廣告"</a>.
<br />
<a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/">https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/</a>
</p>
<!--
<h3>Hinder Browser Fingerprinting with "Random Agent Spoofer"</h3>
<img src="img/addons/Random-Agent-Spoofer.gif" class="img-responsive pull-left" alt="Random Agent Spoofer" style="margin-right:30px;">
<p>A privacy enhancing firefox addon which aims to hinder browser fingerprinting. It does this by changing the browser/device profile on a timer. Source code: <a href="https://github.com/dillbyrne/random-agent-spoofer">GitHub.</a>
<br />
<a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/random-agent-spoofer/">https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/random-agent-spoofer/</a></p>
-->
<h3>利用"Self-Destructing Cookies"自動刪除Cookies</h3>
<img src="img/addons/Self-Destructing-Cookies.gif" class="img-responsive pull-left" alt="Self-Destructing Cookies" style="margin-right:30px;">
<p>自動地移除儲存開啟的分頁中不需再用到的cookies。連同徘徊期間、以及用來監視用戶的資訊都會被清除。
<br />
<a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/self-destructing-cookies/">https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/self-destructing-cookies/</a></p>
<h3>使用"HTTPS Everywhere"加密連線</h3>
<img src="img/addons/HTTPS-Everywhere.gif" class="img-responsive pull-left" alt="HTTPS Everywhere" style="margin-right:30px;">
<p>Firefox, Chrome, Opera 都支援的瀏覽器延伸元件,可以對一些主要網站之間的網路連線予以加密,讓你的瀏覽更為安全。它是Tor計畫與電子前鋒基金會EFF的一個合作專案。
<br />
<a href="https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere">https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere</a></p>
<h3>利用"Decentraleyes"來關閉內容傳遞網路</h3>
<img src="img/addons/Decentraleyes.gif" class="img-responsive pull-left" alt="HTTPS Everywhere" style="margin-right:30px;">
<p>在本地機器上仿效內容傳遞網路以攔截對外請求,找出所需的資源再將其注入環境下。這些步驟會同時自發自動地發生而不必事前的設定。原始碼: <a href="https://github.com/Synzvato/decentraleyes">GitHub.</a>
<br />
<a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/">https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/</a></p>
<br>
<div class="alert alert-warning" role="alert">
<strong>下面的附加元件要求與使用者之間的許多互動才能設定成功。有些網站除非你已設好了這些附加元件否則無法順利工作。</strong>
</div>
<!--
<h3>Stop cross-site requests with "Request Policy"</h3>
<img src="img/addons/Request-Policy.gif" class="img-responsive pull-left" alt="Request Policy" style="margin-right:30px;">
<p>Many websites integrate features which let other websites track you, such as Facebook Like Buttons or Google Analytics. Request Policy gives you control over the requests that websites make to other websites. This gives you greater and more fine grained control over the information that you leak online.
<br />
<a href="https://requestpolicycontinued.github.io/">https://requestpolicycontinued.github.io/</a>
</p>
-->
<h3>利用uMatrix來停止跨站的請求</h3>
<img src="img/addons/uMatrix.gif" class="img-responsive pull-left" alt="uMatrix" style="margin-right:30px;">
<p>許多網站或整合一些功能讓其它別的網站也可以追蹤你,例如臉書的按贊鈕或是Google流量分析工具。uMatrix 則讓你可以掌握造訪網站上來自其它網站的追蹤請求,賦予更佳更大的決定權力來控制你願意在網路上流出的資料。<br />
<a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/umatrix/">https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/umatrix/</a>
</p>
<h3>利用"NoScript Security Suite"套件完整控制</h3>
<img src="img/addons/NoScript.gif" class="img-responsive pull-left" alt="NoScript" style="margin-right:30px;">
<p>
高度客制化的外掛工具可以選擇讓Javascript, Java, 與 Flash只能在所信任的網站上執行。但它並不適合一般的用戶,需要足夠知識才能進行適當設定。
<br />
<a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/noscript/">https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/noscript/</a>
</p>
<!-- about:config tweaks for Firefox -->
<a class="anchor" name="about_config"></a>
<div class="page-header">
<h1><a href="#about_config" class="titleanchor"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span></a> FireFox: "about:config"的隱私設定調整</h1>
</div>
<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">這部份是關於<strong>about:config</strong>的隱私設定調整整理。我們將示範如何強化火孤瀏覽器的隱私保護。</div>
<!-- preparation list -->
<h3>準備:</h3>
<ol>
<li>在瀏覽器的網址列輸入 "about:config" 並點擊enter鍵</li>
<li>點擊"I'll be careful, I promise!"按鈕</li>
<li>依照下方的指示操作...</li>
</ol>
<!-- Getting started list -->
<h3>開始動手:</h3>
<ol>
<li>privacy.trackingprotection.enabled = true</li>
<ul>
<li>Mozilla新內建的追蹤保護功能</li>
</ul>
<li>geo.enabled = false</li>
<ul>
<li>取消地理定位資料</li>
</ul>
<li>browser.safebrowsing.phishing.enabled = false</li>
<ul>
<li>取消Google安全瀏覽與防釣魚保護。這會有安全上的風險,但可改善隱私。</li>
</ul>
<li>browser.safebrowsing.malware.enabled = false</li>
<ul>
<li>取消Google安全瀏覽的惡意軟體檢查,有安全上的風險,但可改善隱私。</li>
</ul>
<li>dom.event.clipboardevents.enabled = false</li>
<ul>
<li>取消讓網站在當你從某網頁中複製、貼上是剪下任何內容時,會發出通知。這會讓他們知道網頁的哪一部份被挑選。</li>
</ul>
<li>network.cookie.cookieBehavior = 1</li>
<ul>
<li>取消cookies</li>
<li>0 = Accept all cookies by default</li>
<li>1 = Only accept from the originating site (block third party cookies)</li>
<li>2 = Block all cookies by default</li>
</ul>
<li>network.cookie.lifetimePolicy = 2</li>
<ul>
<li>cookies在期間結束後會被刪除</li>
<li>0 = Accept cookies normally</li>
<li>1 = Prompt for each cookie</li>
<li>2 = Accept for current session only</li>
<li>3 = Accept for N days</li>
</ul>
<li>browser.cache.offline.enable = false</li>
<ul>
<li>取消離線的緩存快取資料</li>
</ul>
<li>browser.send_pings = false</li>
<ul>
<li>這個屬性會協助網站來追蹤訪問者的點擊動作。</li>
</ul>
<li>webgl.disabled = true</li>
<ul>
<li>WebGL 有潛在的安全風險<a href="http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/13799/is-webgl-a-security-concern">來源</a></li>
</ul>
<li>dom.battery.enabled = false</li>
<ul>
<li>網站所有人可以追蹤訪問者設置的電池狀態<a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/privacytoolsIO/comments/3fzbgy/you_may_be_tracked_by_your_battery_status_of_your/">來源</a></li>
</ul>
<li>browser.sessionstore.max_tabs_undo = 0</li>
<ul>
<li>即便設定讓瀏覽器不要保留訪問記錄,但是所關閉的分頁會暫停在選單上 -> History -> 最近關閉的分頁Recently Closed Tabs.</li>
</ul>
</ol>
<!-- related information -->
<h3>相關資訊</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://ffprofile.com/">ffprofile.com</a> - Helps you to create a Firefox profile with the defaults you like.</li>
<li><a href="http://kb.mozillazine.org/Category:Security_and_privacy-related_preferences">mozillazine.org</a> - Security and privacy-related preferences. </li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/pyllyukko/user.js">user.js Firefox hardening stuff</a> - This is a user.js configuration file for Mozilla Firefox that's supposed to harden Firefox's settings and make it more secure.</li>
<li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/privacy-settings/">Privacy Settings</a> - A Firefox addon to alter built-in privacy settings easily with a toolbar panel.</li>
</ul>
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