Add CI test job using LLVM's Address Sanitizer

[Robbepop]

Closes #890.

[paritytech-cicd-pr]

BENCHMARKS

	NATIVE			WASMTIME
BENCHMARK	MASTER	PR	DIFF	MASTER	PR	DIFF	WASMTIME OVERHEAD
execute/ br_table	1.63ms	1.59ms	🟢 -2.53%	1.29ms	1.29ms	⚪ -0.28%	🟢 -19%
execute/ call/host/1	51.56µs	50.51µs	⚪ -2.03%	57.76µs	57.76µs	⚪ 0.00%	🟢 14%
execute/ call/rec	170.97µs	169.89µs	⚪ -0.63%	289.85µs	288.89µs	⚪ -0.33%	🟡 70%
execute/ count_until	5.51ms	5.51ms	⚪ 0.07%	7.28ms	7.26ms	⚪ -0.32%	🟢 32%
execute/ divrem	6.40ms	6.16ms	🟢 -3.80%	6.26ms	6.25ms	⚪ -0.17%	🟢 2%
execute/ factorial/iter	236.89µs	229.40µs	🟢 -3.16%	273.53µs	271.45µs	⚪ -0.76%	🟢 18%
execute/ factorial/rec	681.15µs	698.73µs	🔴 2.58%	1.09ms	1.09ms	⚪ 0.01%	🟡 56%
execute/ fibonacci/iter	1.33ms	1.33ms	⚪ -0.04%	1.14ms	1.14ms	⚪ -0.04%	🟢 -14%
execute/ fibonacci/rec	5.83ms	5.84ms	⚪ 0.02%	10.87ms	10.95ms	⚪ 0.79%	🟡 88%
execute/ fibonacci/tail	1.25ms	1.25ms	⚪ 0.03%	4.39ms	4.32ms	🟢 -1.60%	🔴 246%
execute/ fuse	7.04ms	7.04ms	⚪ 0.04%	11.13ms	11.13ms	⚪ 0.04%	🟡 58%
execute/ global/bump	1.32ms	1.32ms	⚪ -0.01%	1.41ms	1.41ms	⚪ -0.09%	🟢 7%
execute/ global/get_const	481.94µs	481.82µs	⚪ -0.03%	723.35µs	724.11µs	⚪ 0.10%	🟢 50%
execute/ is_even/rec	1.12ms	1.10ms	⚪ -2.15%	1.84ms	1.84ms	⚪ -0.18%	🟡 68%
execute/ memory/fill_bytes	1.00ms	1.00ms	⚪ 0.00%	1.20ms	1.20ms	⚪ -0.18%	🟢 19%
execute/ memory/sum_bytes	1.14ms	1.14ms	⚪ 0.24%	1.20ms	1.20ms	⚪ 0.13%	🟢 5%
execute/ memory/vec_add	2.95ms	2.95ms	⚪ 0.08%	3.53ms	3.52ms	⚪ -0.43%	🟢 19%
execute/ recursive_scan	189.46µs	189.73µs	⚪ 0.14%	314.32µs	313.04µs	⚪ -0.41%	🟡 65%
execute/ recursive_trap	16.29µs	15.85µs	🟢 -2.74%	27.29µs	27.88µs	🔴 2.15%	🟡 76%
execute/ regex_redux	602.05µs	605.33µs	⚪ 0.54%	1.07ms	1.05ms	🟢 -1.81%	🟡 73%
execute/ rev_complement	440.84µs	441.23µs	⚪ 0.09%	620.60µs	622.19µs	⚪ 0.26%	🟢 41%
execute/ tiny_keccak	348.56µs	348.45µs	⚪ -0.03%	329.03µs	329.36µs	⚪ 0.10%	🟢 -5%
execute/ trunc_f2i	637.99µs	639.58µs	⚪ 0.25%	945.47µs	947.48µs	⚪ 0.21%	🟢 48%
instantiate/ wasm_kernel	55.57µs	52.75µs	🟢 -5.08%	55.46µs	56.81µs	⚪ 2.44%	🟢 8%
overhead/ call/typed/0	1.25ms	1.23ms	⚪ -1.08%	862.04µs	840.11µs	🟢 -2.54%	🟢 -32%
overhead/ call/typed/16	1.65ms	1.65ms	⚪ 0.17%	2.43ms	2.53ms	🔴 4.17%	🟡 53%
overhead/ call/untyped/0	1.59ms	1.58ms	⚪ -1.07%	1.15ms	1.17ms	⚪ 1.12%	🟢 -26%
overhead/ call/untyped/16	2.45ms	2.46ms	⚪ 0.63%	4.32ms	4.27ms	⚪ -1.00%	🟡 73%
translate/ bz2/checked/eager/default	1.34ms	1.34ms	⚪ -0.14%	2.43ms	2.45ms	⚪ 0.81%	🟡 82%
translate/ bz2/checked/eager/fuel	1.45ms	1.45ms	⚪ -0.29%	2.65ms	2.65ms	⚪ 0.03%	🟡 83%
translate/ bz2/checked/lazy-translation/default	543.30µs	544.98µs	⚪ 0.31%	972.86µs	979.64µs	⚪ 0.70%	🟡 80%
translate/ bz2/checked/lazy/default	36.71µs	36.67µs	⚪ -0.12%	46.47µs	46.68µs	⚪ 0.46%	🟢 27%
translate/ bz2/unchecked/eager/default	1.09ms	1.09ms	⚪ 0.34%	1.90ms	1.91ms	⚪ 0.66%	🟡 75%
translate/ erc1155/checked/eager/default	281.66µs	281.40µs	⚪ -0.09%	478.02µs	483.04µs	⚪ 1.05%	🟡 72%
translate/ erc1155/checked/eager/fuel	301.47µs	301.20µs	⚪ -0.09%	518.26µs	520.30µs	⚪ 0.39%	🟡 73%
translate/ erc1155/checked/lazy-translation/default	127.84µs	128.40µs	⚪ 0.43%	214.58µs	219.27µs	🔴 2.19%	🟡 71%
translate/ erc1155/checked/lazy/default	24.54µs	25.96µs	🔴 5.77%	34.21µs	34.15µs	⚪ -0.17%	🟢 32%
translate/ erc1155/unchecked/eager/default	231.52µs	231.36µs	⚪ -0.07%	384.11µs	380.38µs	⚪ -0.97%	🟡 64%
translate/ erc20/checked/eager/default	136.65µs	136.66µs	⚪ 0.00%	228.93µs	233.00µs	🔴 1.78%	🟡 71%
translate/ erc20/checked/eager/fuel	143.80µs	144.52µs	⚪ 0.50%	242.86µs	245.72µs	⚪ 1.18%	🟡 70%
translate/ erc20/checked/lazy-translation/default	65.05µs	65.88µs	⚪ 1.27%	108.42µs	111.21µs	🔴 2.57%	🟡 69%
translate/ erc20/checked/lazy/default	18.88µs	19.23µs	🔴 1.85%	25.32µs	25.93µs	🔴 2.41%	🟢 35%
translate/ erc20/unchecked/eager/default	111.70µs	112.22µs	⚪ 0.47%	180.06µs	182.41µs	⚪ 1.30%	🟡 63%
translate/ erc721/checked/eager/default	194.26µs	193.98µs	⚪ -0.14%	332.09µs	336.11µs	⚪ 1.21%	🟡 73%
translate/ erc721/checked/eager/fuel	203.30µs	204.54µs	⚪ 0.61%	350.52µs	353.92µs	⚪ 0.97%	🟡 73%
translate/ erc721/checked/lazy-translation/default	91.45µs	90.88µs	⚪ -0.62%	153.96µs	156.34µs	🔴 1.55%	🟡 72%
translate/ erc721/checked/lazy/default	23.51µs	23.40µs	⚪ -0.47%	29.33µs	30.07µs	🔴 2.53%	🟢 28%
translate/ erc721/unchecked/eager/default	156.79µs	157.41µs	⚪ 0.40%	255.05µs	258.92µs	🔴 1.52%	🟡 64%
translate/ pulldown_cmark/checked/eager/default	3.70ms	3.71ms	⚪ 0.30%	6.21ms	6.28ms	⚪ 1.05%	🟡 69%
translate/ pulldown_cmark/checked/eager/fuel	3.97ms	3.99ms	⚪ 0.47%	6.73ms	6.76ms	⚪ 0.55%	🟡 70%
translate/ pulldown_cmark/checked/lazy-translation/default	1.55ms	1.54ms	⚪ -0.26%	2.57ms	2.62ms	🔴 1.91%	🟡 70%
translate/ pulldown_cmark/checked/lazy/default	254.49µs	247.20µs	🟢 -2.86%	248.40µs	259.26µs	🔴 4.37%	🟢 5%
translate/ pulldown_cmark/unchecked/eager/default	3.06ms	3.10ms	⚪ 1.13%	4.93ms	4.95ms	⚪ 0.52%	🟡 60%
translate/ spidermonkey/checked/eager/default	77.28ms	77.31ms	⚪ 0.03%	134.88ms	136.09ms	⚪ 0.89%	🟡 76%
translate/ spidermonkey/checked/eager/fuel	83.49ms	83.79ms	⚪ 0.36%	149.89ms	146.69ms	⚪ -2.13%	🟡 75%
translate/ spidermonkey/checked/lazy-translation/default	32.86ms	32.90ms	⚪ 0.12%	56.43ms	57.31ms	🔴 1.57%	🟡 74%
translate/ spidermonkey/checked/lazy/default	3.59ms	3.67ms	⚪ 2.37%	3.95ms	4.12ms	🔴 4.29%	🟢 12%
translate/ spidermonkey/unchecked/eager/default	64.09ms	64.18ms	⚪ 0.14%	106.32ms	106.92ms	⚪ 0.56%	🟡 67%
translate/ wasm_kernel/checked/eager/default	5.15ms	5.14ms	⚪ -0.04%	8.78ms	8.99ms	🔴 2.31%	🟡 75%
translate/ wasm_kernel/checked/eager/fuel	5.30ms	5.28ms	⚪ -0.32%	9.27ms	9.39ms	⚪ 1.27%	🟡 78%
translate/ wasm_kernel/checked/lazy-translation/default	2.41ms	2.42ms	⚪ 0.09%	4.03ms	4.12ms	🔴 2.44%	🟡 71%
translate/ wasm_kernel/checked/lazy/default	425.79µs	423.07µs	⚪ -0.64%	501.29µs	512.76µs	🔴 2.29%	🟢 21%
translate/ wasm_kernel/unchecked/eager/default	4.16ms	4.19ms	⚪ 0.77%	6.79ms	6.88ms	🔴 1.33%	🟡 64%

Link to pipeline