Add error group wrapper for panic handling

[dirkkul]

First part of #4329

What's being changed:

Adds

• a custom wrapper that automatically:
  • adds a recover method that
    • logs the panic including local variables that have been given
    • prints the stacktrace
  • return an error, so users will not simply get an empty result
  • has the same syntax as error groups, only a logger needs to be provided when creating the wrapper. Adds the ability to add variables to the logging
• replaces all direct usages of errorgroups with the wrapper. Only a single place had any panic handling
• adds a custom linter that errors if error groups are used directly (example) and adds it to pre-commit+ci pipeline

Example with a panic("test panic") somewhere in the stack:

code:

	eg := enterrors.NewErrorGroupWrapper(logger, "filters:", filters) // additional info (filters) is optional
        eg.Go(func() error {....code.with.panic...}, shardName) //additional info (shardname) is optional

server log:

{"level":"error","msg":"Recovered from panic: test panic, local variables [5TosHWPHUFQG], additional localVars [filters: \u003cnil\u003e]\n","panic":"test panic","time":"2024-03-08T06:35:25+01:00"}
goroutine 473 [running]:
runtime/debug.Stack()
        /opt/homebrew/opt/go/libexec/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:24 +0x64
runtime/debug.PrintStack()
        /opt/homebrew/opt/go/libexec/src/runtime/debug/stack.go:16 +0x1c
github.com/weaviate/weaviate/entities/errors.(*ErrorGroupWrapper).Go.func1.1()
        /Users/dirkkulawiak/Documents/weaviate/weaviate/entities/errors/error_group_wrapper.go:46 +0x1b4
panic({0x10288ec80?, 0x102be50e0?})
        /opt/homebrew/opt/go/libexec/src/runtime/panic.go:920 +0x254
github.com/weaviate/weaviate/adapters/repos/db.(*Shard).ObjectSearch(0x14002aa2b00, {0x102bfd1b0, 0x140031839e0}, 0x64, 0x0, 0x0, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, 0x0, ...)
        /Users/dirkkulawiak/Documents/weaviate/weaviate/adapters/repos/db/shard_read.go:168 +0x68
github.com/weaviate/weaviate/adapters/repos/db.(*LazyLoadShard).ObjectSearch(0x14003ac7760, {0x102bfd1b0, 0x140031839e0}, 0x64, 0x0, 0x0, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, 0x0, ...)
        /Users/dirkkulawiak/Documents/weaviate/weaviate/adapters/repos/db/shard_lazyloader.go:209 +0x12c
github.com/weaviate/weaviate/adapters/repos/db.(*Index).objectSearchByShard.func1()
        /Users/dirkkulawiak/Documents/weaviate/weaviate/adapters/repos/db/index.go:1257 +0x1a4
github.com/weaviate/weaviate/entities/errors.(*ErrorGroupWrapper).Go.func1()
        /Users/dirkkulawiak/Documents/weaviate/weaviate/entities/errors/error_group_wrapper.go:50 +0xbc
golang.org/x/sync/errgroup.(*Group).Go.func1()
        /Users/dirkkulawiak/Documents/weaviate/weaviate/vendor/golang.org/x/sync/errgroup/errgroup.go:78 +0x80
created by golang.org/x/sync/errgroup.(*Group).Go in goroutine 472
        /Users/dirkkulawiak/Documents/weaviate/weaviate/vendor/golang.org/x/sync/errgroup/errgroup.go:75 +0xfc

in python client:

weaviate.exceptions.WeaviateQueryError: Query call with protocol GRPC search failed with message explorer: list class: search: object search at index test2: panic occurred: test panic.
sys:1: ResourceWarning: unclosed <socket.socket fd=6, family=2, type=1, proto=6, laddr=('127.0.0.1', 52472), raddr=('127.0.0.1', 8080)>

Review checklist

• Documentation has been updated, if necessary. Link to changed documentation:
• Chaos pipeline run or not necessary. Link to pipeline:
• All new code is covered by tests where it is reasonable.
• Performance tests have been run or not necessary.

[sonarcloud]

Quality Gate failed

Failed conditions
3.2% Duplication on New Code (required ≤ 3%)

See analysis details on SonarCloud