os: do not assume syscall i/o funcs return n=0 on error

Fixes golang#9007.

LGTM=iant, r
R=r, iant
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/160670043

src/os/dir_unix.go

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func (f *File) readdirnames(n int) (names []string, err error) {
 		if d.bufp >= d.nbuf {
 			d.bufp = 0
 			var errno error
-			d.nbuf, errno = syscall.ReadDirent(f.fd, d.buf)
+			d.nbuf, errno = fixCount(syscall.ReadDirent(f.fd, d.buf))
 			if errno != nil {
 				return names, NewSyscallError("readdirent", errno)
 			}

src/os/file.go

@@ -255,3 +255,12 @@ var lstat = Lstat
 func Rename(oldpath, newpath string) error {
 	return rename(oldpath, newpath)
 }
+
+// Many functions in package syscall return a count of -1 instead of 0.
+// Using fixCount(call()) instead of call() corrects the count.
+func fixCount(n int, err error) (int, error) {
+	if n < 0 {
+		n = 0
+	}
+	return n, err
+}

src/os/file_plan9.go

@@ -244,25 +244,22 @@ func (f *File) Sync() (err error) {
 // read reads up to len(b) bytes from the File.
 // It returns the number of bytes read and an error, if any.
 func (f *File) read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	return syscall.Read(f.fd, b)
+	return fixCount(syscall.Read(f.fd, b))
 }
 
 // pread reads len(b) bytes from the File starting at byte offset off.
 // It returns the number of bytes read and the error, if any.
 // EOF is signaled by a zero count with err set to nil.
 func (f *File) pread(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
-	return syscall.Pread(f.fd, b, off)
+	return fixCount(syscall.Pread(f.fd, b, off))
 }
 
 // write writes len(b) bytes to the File.
 // It returns the number of bytes written and an error, if any.
 // Since Plan 9 preserves message boundaries, never allow
 // a zero-byte write.
 func (f *File) write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if len(b) == 0 {
-		return 0, nil
-	}
-	return syscall.Write(f.fd, b)
+	return fixCount(syscall.Write(f.fd, b))
 }
 
 // pwrite writes len(b) bytes to the File starting at byte offset off.
@@ -273,7 +270,7 @@ func (f *File) pwrite(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
 	if len(b) == 0 {
 		return 0, nil
 	}
-	return syscall.Pwrite(f.fd, b, off)
+	return fixCount(syscall.Pwrite(f.fd, b, off))
 }
 
 // seek sets the offset for the next Read or Write on file to offset, interpreted

src/os/file_posix.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func sigpipe() // implemented in package runtime
 func Readlink(name string) (string, error) {
 	for len := 128; ; len *= 2 {
 		b := make([]byte, len)
-		n, e := syscall.Readlink(name, b)
+		n, e := fixCount(syscall.Readlink(name, b))
 		if e != nil {
 			return "", &PathError{"readlink", name, e}
 		}

src/os/file_unix.go

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ func (f *File) read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	if needsMaxRW && len(b) > maxRW {
 		b = b[:maxRW]
 	}
-	return syscall.Read(f.fd, b)
+	return fixCount(syscall.Read(f.fd, b))
 }
 
 // pread reads len(b) bytes from the File starting at byte offset off.
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ func (f *File) pread(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
 	if needsMaxRW && len(b) > maxRW {
 		b = b[:maxRW]
 	}
-	return syscall.Pread(f.fd, b, off)
+	return fixCount(syscall.Pread(f.fd, b, off))
 }
 
 // write writes len(b) bytes to the File.
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ func (f *File) write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 		if needsMaxRW && len(bcap) > maxRW {
 			bcap = bcap[:maxRW]
 		}
-		m, err := syscall.Write(f.fd, bcap)
+		m, err := fixCount(syscall.Write(f.fd, bcap))
 		n += m
 
 		// If the syscall wrote some data but not all (short write)
@@ -234,15 +234,15 @@ func (f *File) pwrite(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
 	if needsMaxRW && len(b) > maxRW {
 		b = b[:maxRW]
 	}
-	return syscall.Pwrite(f.fd, b, off)
+	return fixCount(syscall.Pwrite(f.fd, b, off))
 }
 
 // seek sets the offset for the next Read or Write on file to offset, interpreted
 // according to whence: 0 means relative to the origin of the file, 1 means
 // relative to the current offset, and 2 means relative to the end.
 // It returns the new offset and an error, if any.
 func (f *File) seek(offset int64, whence int) (ret int64, err error) {
-	return syscall.Seek(f.fd, offset, whence)
+	return fixCount(syscall.Seek(f.fd, offset, whence))
 }
 
 // Truncate changes the size of the named file.

src/os/file_windows.go

@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ func (f *File) read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	if f.isConsole {
 		return f.readConsole(b)
 	}
-	return syscall.Read(f.fd, b)
+	return fixCount(syscall.Read(f.fd, b))
 }
 
 // pread reads len(b) bytes from the File starting at byte offset off.
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ func (f *File) write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	if f.isConsole {
 		return f.writeConsole(b)
 	}
-	return syscall.Write(f.fd, b)
+	return fixCount(syscall.Write(f.fd, b))
 }
 
 // pwrite writes len(b) bytes to the File starting at byte offset off.