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Face-Off

Background

Face-Off is a privacy-preserving framework that introduces strategic perturbations to images of the user’s face to prevent it from being correctly recognized. By leveraging adversarial examples generated on faces in a black-box setting, we find that our perturbations transfer to proprietary face recognition APIs such as AWS Rekognition, Azure Face, and Face++.

Installation

Using python version 3.5.2

git clone https://github.com/wi-pi/face-off.git
python -m pip install venv
python3.5 -m venv /path/to/new/virtual/environment
source /path/to/new/virtual/environment/bin/activate
pip install -e .
pip install -r requirements.txt

Required weights

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1qE21bgqeCjtqyUrCqehRd8MKt4zGn-i4?usp=sharing Download each of the weights to the weights folder. These are used for generating adversarial examples and evaluating transferability offline.

Required resources

Results reported in the paper were obtained using a server with 40 CPU cores, 2 Nvidia TITAN Xp's, and 1 Quadro P6000, 125 GB Memory, Ubuntu version 16.04 LTS, CUDA 10.0, NVIDIA Driver 410.104.

Disclaimer: The code has not yet been tested on a variety of platforms.

See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50622525/which-tensorflow-and-cuda-version-combinations-are-compatible for CUDA - TensorFlow compatibility.

API evaluation

Note that any API evaluation requires accounts, keys, and an AWS S3 bucket. Below are some links to resources helpful for setting up keys. Follow the step-by-step instructions found in the below links.

AWS S3: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/access-points.html

AWS S3 - Public Read Access: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/read-access-objects-s3-bucket/

Follow the instructions in these 3 links to obtain your public and private keys. Add them to the FaceAPI/credentials.py file.

AWS Rekognition: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/rekognition/latest/dg/getting-started.html

Azure Face: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/cognitive-services/face/#get-started

Face++: https://console.faceplusplus.com/documents/7079083

Development

./scripts/create_directories.sh

Creates the necessary subdirectories. Code creates subdirectories in data/new_adv_imgs.

./scripts/attack.sh

Generates perturbations on a single image-class pair. Code generates perturbations on faces, and outputs results in data/new_adv_imgs. Successful generation will be printed through each iteration.

./scripts/mask_my_face.sh

Generates perturbations on the set of faces in data/test_imgs/myface/. Code generates perturbations on faces, and outputs results in data/new_adv_imgs. Successful generation will be printed through each iteration.

NOTE: If you want to use hinge loss, you must align (detect, crop, and resize) a bucket of your own faces to sizes 160x160 or 96x96. You can use MTCNN to do so. We will integrate support for this shortly.

./scripts/api_eval.sh

Feeds generated perturbations into the APIs and stores results in data/new_api_results. Success scores will be printed through each iteration.

./scripts/analyze_api_results.sh

Reads and interprets the API scores.

Link to the paper

https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.08861

Citation

@misc{chandrasekaran2020faceoff,
      title={Face-Off: Adversarial Face Obfuscation},
      author={Varun Chandrasekaran and Chuhan Gao and Brian Tang and Kassem Fawaz and Somesh Jha and Suman Banerjee},
      year={2020},
      eprint={2003.08861},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CR}
}

Contact

Questions? Contact bjtang2@wisc.edu or byron123t@gmail.com with subject: Face-Off

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