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Add a post about installing feature packs with Prospero
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions _data/authors.yaml
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Expand Up @@ -233,3 +233,7 @@ ivassile:
occupation: "Senior Software Engineer"
bio: "https://github.com/ivassile"
emailhash: "a1dabbcc0e293c751d7ebf6d1feccd11"
spyrkob:
name: "Bartosz Spyrko-Smietanko"
location: "Swansea, UK"
occupation: "Senior Software Engineer"
272 changes: 272 additions & 0 deletions _posts/2023-11-27-prospero-add-feature-pack.adoc
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---
layout: post
title: "Installing additional feature packs in WildFly"
date: 2023-11-27
tags: prospero galleon wildfly
author: spyrkob
description: Using Prospero to install additional feature packs in existing WildFly servers.
---

== Introduction

In a https://www.wildfly.org/news/2023/04/05/prospero/[previous article], you learnt how to install
and use https://github.com/wildfly-extras/prospero[Prospero] to provision a WildFly server. In this article, you will learn how to use
Prospero to modify an existing server and extends its capabilities by adding a MariaDB datasource.

For the purpose of this article, we assume the existing server has been installed from a downloaded WildFly zip archive. However the process works
for servers installed using Prospero. In such case, simply skip the <<Registering WildFly server with Prospero>> section and start with
<<Creating feature pack channel>> section.

== Additional feature packs for WildFly

Galleon feature packs provide a mechanism to extend WildFly server capabilities. An example of feature packs contributed by the WildFly community are
https://github.com/wildfly-extras/wildfly-datasources-galleon-pack[wildfly-datasources-galleon-pack], and
https://github.com/wildfly-extras/wildfly-myfaces-feature-pack[wildfly-myfaces-galleon-pack]. The first one can be used to add support for a database,
while the latter can replace default JSF implementation with MyFaces.

The additional feature packs can be installed in existing servers either using https://docs.wildfly.org/galleon/[Galleon] or
https://github.com/wildfly-extras/prospero[Prospero] tools.

== Prerequisites

1. Download WildFly 30.0.0.Final and unzip it in `/tmp` folder:
+
[source]
----
cd /tmp
wget https://github.com/wildfly/wildfly/releases/download/30.0.0.Final/wildfly-30.0.0.Final.zip
unzip -q wildfly-30.0.0.Final.zip
----
2. Download and unzip Prospero in `/tmp` folder
+
[source]
----
cd /tmp
wget https://github.com/wildfly-extras/prospero/releases/download/1.2.0.Final/prospero-1.2.0.Final.zip
unzip -q prospero-1.2.0.Final.zip
cd /tmp/prospero-1.2.0.Final
----

== Registering WildFly server with Prospero

The first step to install additional feature packs in an existing WildFly server, is to subscribe the server to WildFly channels.
This allows Prospero to apply updates for WildFly and modify the installation.

[,bash]
----
./bin/prospero.sh update subscribe \
--dir /tmp/wildfly-30.0.0.Final \
--product wildfly \
--version 30.0.0.Final
----

The `update subscribe` command generates a manifest based on selected version of WildFly server and registers the server to a channel using this manifest:

[,bash]
----
./bin/prospero.sh channel list --dir /tmp/wildfly-30.0.0.Final
----

The command will output the channels that the server is subscribed to:

[source]
----
Server /tmp/wildfly-30.0.0.Final is subscribed to following channels:
----
# wildfly
manifest: file:/tmp/wildfly-30.0.0.Final/.installation/manifest-wildfly-30.0.0.Final.yaml
repositories:
id: central
url: https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/
id: jboss-public
url: https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/
id: mrrc
url: https://maven.repository.redhat.com/ga/
----

== Creating feature pack channel

All additional feature packs installed on top of WildFly have to be registered in a channel. We're going to create a new manifest for this.

[,bash]
----
echo "schemaVersion: 1.0.0
streams:
- groupId: org.wildfly
artifactId: wildfly-datasources-galleon-pack
version: 6.0.0.Final
" > /tmp/datasources-manifest.yaml
----

Then we can register WildFly to receive updates from a new channel:

[,bash]
----
./bin/prospero.sh channel add \
--channel-name datasources \
--manifest /tmp/datasources-manifest.yaml \
--repositories central::https://repo1.maven.org/maven2 \
--dir /tmp/wildfly-30.0.0.Final
----

== Install wildfly-datasource-galleon-pack

Finally to install the MariaDB database driver from wildfly-datasource-galleon-pack:

[,bash]
----
./bin/prospero.sh feature-pack add \
--fpl org.wildfly:wildfly-datasources-galleon-pack \
--layers mariadb-datasource \
--dir /tmp/wildfly-30.0.0.Final
----

After running the command, you will be asked to confirm the changes, and the feature pack will be downloaded and installed.

[source]
----
Installing feature pack `org.wildfly:wildfly-datasources-galleon-pack` in server `/tmp/wildfly-30.0.0.Final`
Continue adding the feature pack? [y/N]:y
Applying changes
Feature-packs resolved.
Packages installed.
Downloaded artifacts.
JBoss modules installed.
Configurations generated.
JBoss examples installed.
Operation completed in 19.62 seconds.
----

After running this command, a new module `org.mariadb.jdbc:main` will be created in the server modules directory and the `standalone/configuration/standalone.xml`
will be updated with a new driver and datasource configuration.

== Updating mariadb driver version

Steps above installed a default version of MariaDB driver, but using prospero and WildFly channels we are able to update that.

First, let's add the desired version of the driver to the datasources manifest:

[,bash]
----
echo "
- groupId: org.mariadb.jdbc
artifactId: mariadb-java-client
version: 3.3.0
" >> /tmp/datasources-manifest.yaml
----

Next, we just need to let prospero perform an update:

[,bash]
----
./bin/prospero.sh update perform --dir /tmp/wildfly-30.0.0.Final
----

The command will report available updates - in this case showing the changed mariadb driver - and ask you to confirm the changes.

[source]
----
Updates found:
org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client 3.2.0 ==> 3.3.0
Continue with update [y/N]: y
Building updates
Feature-packs resolved.
Packages installed.
Downloaded artifacts.
JBoss modules installed.
Configurations generated.
JBoss examples installed.
Build update complete!
Applying updates
Update complete!
Operation completed in 25.48 seconds.
----

Now we can check that the `org.mariadb.jdbc:main` module:

[,bash]
----
ls /tmp/wildfly-30.0.0.Final/modules/org/mariadb/jdbc/main
----

and see the updated driver:

[source]
----
mariadb-java-client-3.3.0.jar module.xml
----

== Starting the server

Before starting the server with the new datasource, we need to provide the MariaDB connection information. Those can either be
added to the server configuration as WildFly system properties, or as OS environment variables. For the purpose of this article, we will assume that
the MariaDB database called `testdb` is available on `localhost:3306` and is secured using `test/password` credentials.

The detailed description of available configuration options can be found in the datasource feature pack documentation,
eg. https://github.com/wildfly-extras/wildfly-datasources-galleon-pack/blob/main/doc/mariadb/README.md#required-configuration[MariaDB configuration].
Managing WildFly system properties is described in the https://docs.wildfly.org/30/Admin_Guide.html#properties[WildFly Admin Guide]

Let's try to set the required configuration using environment variables and start the server:

[source]
----
export MARIADB_USER=test
export MARIADB_PASSWORD=password
export MARIADB_DATABASE=testdb
/tmp/wildfly-30.0.0.Final/bin/standalone.sh
----

Note that for this example, we are using a MariaDB database available at the default address `localhost:3306`. If your environment is different,
you can change those values using `MARIADB_HOST` and `MARIADB_PORT` environment variables.

Looking at the startup logs, we can see that `mariadb` driver and a new data source `java:jboss/datasources/MariaDBDS` are made available.

[source]
----
=========================================================================
JBoss Bootstrap Environment
JBOSS_HOME: /tmp/wildfly-30.0.0.Final
JAVA: /opt/java/jdk-11.0.20.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
JAVA_OPTS: -Xms64m -Xmx512m -XX:MetaspaceSize=96M -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djboss.modules.system.pkgs=org.jboss.byteman -Djava.awt.headless=true --add-exports=java.desktop/sun.awt=ALL-UNNAMED --add-exports=java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap=ALL-UNNAMED --add-exports=java.naming/com.sun.jndi.url.ldap=ALL-UNNAMED --add-exports=java.naming/com.sun.jndi.url.ldaps=ALL-UNNAMED --add-exports=jdk.naming.dns/com.sun.jndi.dns=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.lang.invoke=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.management/javax.management=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.naming/javax.naming=ALL-UNNAMED
=========================================================================
12:24:22,095 INFO [org.jboss.modules] (main) JBoss Modules version 2.1.2.Final
12:24:22,300 INFO [org.jboss.msc] (main) JBoss MSC version 1.5.2.Final
12:24:22,303 INFO [org.jboss.threads] (main) JBoss Threads version 2.4.0.Final
12:24:22,348 INFO [org.jboss.as] (MSC service thread 1-1) WFLYSRV0049: WildFly Full 30.0.0.Final (WildFly Core 22.0.1.Final) starting
[...]
12:24:22,909 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.subsystems.datasources] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 44) WFLYJCA0004: Deploying JDBC-compliant driver class org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver (version 3.3)
12:24:22,915 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.deployers.jdbc] (MSC service thread 1-6) WFLYJCA0018: Started Driver service with driver-name = mariadb
[...]
12:24:23,067 INFO [org.jboss.as.connector.subsystems.datasources] (MSC service thread 1-7) WFLYJCA0001: Bound data source [java:jboss/datasources/MariaDBDS]
[...]
12:24:23,161 INFO [org.jboss.as] (Controller Boot Thread) WFLYSRV0025: WildFly Full 30.0.0.Final (WildFly Core 22.0.1.Final) started in 1201ms - Started 288 of 530 services (318 services are lazy, passive or on-demand) - Server configuration file in use: standalone.xml
----

== Conclusion

In this article, we learned how to use Prospero to extend WildFly server with additional capabilities using feature packs.

In particular we used https://github.com/wildfly-extras/wildfly-datasources-galleon-pack[wildfly-datasources-galleon-pack] to install
and update a MariaDB datasource, but the same technique can be used to install other feature packs contributed by the community.

If you want to learn more about Prospero or available feature packs, please take a look at the GitHub projects below:

* https://github.com/wildfly-extras/prospero
* https://github.com/wildfly-extras/wildfly-datasources-galleon-pack
* https://github.com/wildfly-extras/wildfly-myfaces-feature-pack

If you would like to learn more about extending WildFly using feature packs, please take a looke at:

* https://docs.wildfly.org/galleon-plugins/#_building_a_custom_feature_pack_example
* https://docs.wildfly.org/galleon/

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