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AES secrets encryption #2300

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@zc-devs zc-devs commented Aug 20, 2023

PR enables AES secrets encryption.

It consist of #1475, #1544. Part of #1541 and #1814.

  • Made decorator over SecretService instead of SecretStore
  • Temporary removed Tink encryption
  • Removed unnecessary code
  • Fixed documentation

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zc-devs commented Aug 20, 2023

Config:

  WOODPECKER_ENCRYPTION_KEY: GjVHT007c4x3N+YPbsZld+hifba1enXkOzIb/0h6oW8=

Test pipeline:

steps:
  test:
    image: alpine
    commands:
      - echo "$SOME_SECRET" | sed -e 's/\(.\)/\1\ /g'
    secrets:
      - some_secret
  1. New secret creation

Logs:

{"level":"debug","id":0,"name":"some_secret","time":"2023-08-20T19:37:42Z","caller":"/woodpecker/server/plugins/secrets/encrypted.go:219","message":"encryption"}
{"level":"debug","id":9,"name":"some_secret","time":"2023-08-20T19:37:42Z","caller":"/woodpecker/server/plugins/secrets/encrypted.go:230","message":"decryption"}

DB:

woodpecker=# select secret_id, secret_name, secret_value from secrets;
 secret_id | secret_name |                          secret_value
-----------+-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
         9 | some_secret | PUattjAz6EOP28sbJOEaDSZyXRDrPxGQv9EyQHQPimrWLQELr59WYp83DUNQ6w
(1 row)

Test run:

+ echo "$SOME_SECRET" | sed -e 's/\(.\)/\1\n/g'
s u p e r - s e c r e t - v a l u e 
  1. Changed secret value

DB:

woodpecker=# select secret_id, secret_name, secret_value from secrets;
 secret_id | secret_name |                           secret_value
-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------
         9 | some_secret | ttXvtoOY3ixRMeU/niFNG/O6jcO2VCuCK1MZjFr68OzlytBD5d6q8ylUsvRfXs/M
(1 row)

Test run:

+ echo "$SOME_SECRET" | sed -e 's/\(.\)/\1\ /g'
c h a n g e d - s e c r e t - v a l u e 

cmd/server/server.go Show resolved Hide resolved
docs/docs/30-administration/40-encryption.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
docs/docs/30-administration/40-encryption.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
docs/docs/30-administration/40-encryption.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
docs/docs/30-administration/40-encryption.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
docs/docs/30-administration/40-encryption.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
docs/docs/30-administration/40-encryption.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
func (ess *encryptedSecretService) decrypt(secret *model.Secret) error {
log.Debug().Int64("id", secret.ID).Str("name", secret.Name).Msg("decryption")

decryptedValue, err := ess.encryptionSvc.Decrypt(secret.Value, secret.Name)
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Could we add some logic here that detects the encryption method. So it would know if a secret was encrypted using aes or maybe tink, ... And if the secret wasn't encrypted at all (before enabling the encryption) it will simply skip the decryption

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Could we add some logic here that detects the encryption method. So it would know if a secret was encrypted using aes or maybe tink

It's overcomplicated, I think. Admin should know, what encryption he enables and set up WP accordingly. So, we know encryption method at runtime.

And if the secret wasn't encrypted at all (before enabling the encryption) it will simply skip the decryption

Then what's the point of encrypted decorator? In that case plain SecretService should be used.

I would just get back migration logic. From plain to encrypted according to settings (AES, Tink). I'll do it in this PR.

As for more complicated migrations like AES -> Tink, Encrypted -> Plain, I would use CLI or maybe some button in admin panel. But this is out of scope of this PR.

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I had sth simple like this common-helper in mind which would just support decrypting plain secrets as well. It would also allow us to not do an active migration and instead do a migration on demand each time a user adds a new secrets or updates an existing one.

func decryptValue(secret *Secret) (string, string) {
	if strings.HasPrefix(secret.Value, "_aes_") {
		return "aes", strings.TrimPrefix(secret.Value, "_aes_")
	}

	return "plain", secret.Value
}

func decrypt(secret *Secret) error {
	method, value := decryptValue(secret)
	if method == "plain" {
		// do nothing
	} else if method == "aes" {
		// do aes stuff
		value, err := aesMagic(value)
		secret.Value = value
		return err
	}

	return fmt.Errorf("unknown secret encryption method")
}

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I've added encoding/decoding as you sad. At least it looks more readable in DB.

not do an active migration and instead do a migration on demand each time a user adds a new secrets or updates an existing one

However, as an administrator I prefer active migration. I schedule time to evaluate new feature and then to roll it out. And I would do it carefully under my control. I would not want to have issues month later after enabling the feature.

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woodpecker-bot commented Aug 20, 2023

Deployment of preview was successful: https://woodpecker-ci-woodpecker-pr-2300.surge.sh

@6543 6543 added feature add new functionality security labels Aug 23, 2023
@6543 6543 added this to the 1.1.0 milestone Aug 23, 2023
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6543 commented Aug 23, 2023

well before we merge we have to make sure migration of non encrypted and back and mix in-between works properly ... we had to deactivate it by code last time :/

FilePath: os.Getenv("WOODPECKER_ENCRYPTION_KEY_FILE"),
},
&cli.StringFlag{
EnvVars: []string{"WOODPECKER_ENCRYPTION_TINK_KEYSET_FILE"},
Name: "encryption-tink-keyset",
Usage: "Google tink AEAD-compatible keyset file to encrypt secrets in DB",
},
&cli.BoolFlag{
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there should be an option to revert encryption back to unencrypted ... we could add a warning if that's really the intended case ... but we should have it

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make sure migration of non encrypted and back

Done

mix in-between

This can be achieved via disabling encryption. For example, Plain -> AES -> Plain -> Tink. I would leave it like that, for this PR at least.

- secret's value encoding/decoding
- public encryption service
- encryption modes
- migrations
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zc-devs commented Sep 24, 2023

Sorry for pretty long delay. Have been some traveling.

There are tests of encryption / decryption below:

 secret_id | secret_name | secret_value
-----------+-------------+--------------
         1 | s-name      | s-value
WOODPECKER_ENCRYPTION_KEY: GjVHT007c4x3N+YPbsZld+hifba1enXkOzIb/0h6oW8=
WOODPECKER_SECRETS_ENCRYPTION_MODE: EnabledAndEncrypt

{"time":"2023-09-24T10:47:26Z","caller":"/woodpecker/cmd/common/logger.go:99","message":"LogLevel = debug"}
{"level":"debug","mode":"EnabledAndEncrypt","time":"2023-09-24T10:47:28Z","caller":"/woodpecker/server/plugins/secrets/setup.go:39","message":"setting up secrets service"}
{"level":"fatal","error":"secret and encryption services cannot be nil","time":"2023-09-24T10:47:28Z","caller":"/woodpecker/cmd/server/setup.go:127","message":"failed to set up secrets service"}
WOODPECKER_ENCRYPTION_AES_KEY: GjVHT007c4x3N+YPbsZld+hifba1enXkOzIb/0h6oW8=
WOODPECKER_SECRETS_ENCRYPTION_MODE: EnabledAndEncrypt

{"time":"2023-09-24T10:49:20Z","caller":"/woodpecker/cmd/common/logger.go:99","message":"LogLevel = debug"}
{"level":"debug","time":"2023-09-24T10:49:21Z","caller":"/woodpecker/server/plugins/encryption/aes.go:41","message":"initializing AES encryption service"}
{"level":"debug","time":"2023-09-24T10:49:21Z","caller":"/woodpecker/server/plugins/encryption/aes.go:68","message":"AES encryption service has been initialized"}
{"level":"debug","mode":"EnabledAndEncrypt","time":"2023-09-24T10:49:21Z","caller":"/woodpecker/server/plugins/secrets/setup.go:39","message":"setting up secrets service"}
{"level":"debug","time":"2023-09-24T10:49:21Z","caller":"/woodpecker/server/plugins/secrets/setup.go:74","message":"encrypting secrets"}
{"level":"debug","id":1,"name":"s-name","time":"2023-09-24T10:49:21Z","caller":"/woodpecker/server/plugins/secrets/encrypted.go:48","message":"encryption"}
[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Running in "debug" mode. Switch to "release" mode in production.

 secret_id | secret_name |                     secret_value
-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------
         1 | s-name      | _aes_D9Nimg9+pyyQQaaLcuGOm2GbkBMQcIvp0qAY7NE9oQcctGM
 secret_id | secret_name |                     secret_value
-----------+-------------+-------------------------------------------------------
         1 | s-name      | _aes_D9Nimg9+pyyQQaaLcuGOm2GbkBMQcIvp0qAY7NE9oQcctGM
         2 | second      | _aes_gD0ybRavPstWzDUH0guQz3myx53Z0r6dVBZgGmPs5W36fT7T
WOODPECKER_ENCRYPTION_AES_KEY: GjVHT007c4x3N+YPbsZld+hifba1enXkOzIb/0h6oW8=
WOODPECKER_SECRETS_ENCRYPTION_MODE: DisabledAndDecrypt

{"time":"2023-09-24T10:52:07Z","caller":"/woodpecker/cmd/common/logger.go:99","message":"LogLevel = debug"}
{"level":"debug","time":"2023-09-24T10:52:08Z","caller":"/woodpecker/server/plugins/encryption/aes.go:41","message":"initializing AES encryption service"}
{"level":"debug","time":"2023-09-24T10:52:09Z","caller":"/woodpecker/server/plugins/encryption/aes.go:68","message":"AES encryption service has been initialized"}
{"level":"debug","mode":"DisabledAndDecrypt","time":"2023-09-24T10:52:09Z","caller":"/woodpecker/server/plugins/secrets/setup.go:39","message":"setting up secrets service"}
{"level":"debug","time":"2023-09-24T10:52:09Z","caller":"/woodpecker/server/plugins/secrets/setup.go:94","message":"decrypting secrets"}
{"level":"debug","id":1,"name":"s-name","time":"2023-09-24T10:52:09Z","caller":"/woodpecker/server/plugins/secrets/encrypted.go:64","message":"decryption"}
{"level":"debug","id":2,"name":"second","time":"2023-09-24T10:52:09Z","caller":"/woodpecker/server/plugins/secrets/encrypted.go:64","message":"decryption"}
[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Running in "debug" mode. Switch to "release" mode in production.

 secret_id | secret_name | secret_value
-----------+-------------+--------------
         1 | s-name      | s-value
         2 | second      | second-v

@pat-s pat-s modified the milestones: 2.0.0, 2.x.x Oct 13, 2023
@anbraten anbraten removed this from the 3.x.x milestone Jan 30, 2024
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Considering that the Encryption Documentation was complete remove do we have to assume that this feature is killed? We really like to see encryption. Is there something we can do to can help?

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zc-devs commented Mar 8, 2024

In regard to this PR, I would rework "migration" from env vars hack to CLI command and/or UI button <- requires API.

For plain->encrypted direction the flow can be

  1. Load application with plain secrets service.
  2. Issue encrypt command or click button.
  3. Lock secrets functionality.
  4. Load encrypted service/decorator.
  5. Encrypt all secrets.
  6. Unlock secrets service.

But there were thoughts about external secrets providers and addons story => this might not suit the "core".

@zc-devs zc-devs closed this Mar 9, 2024
@zc-devs zc-devs deleted the 1541-secret-encryption-2 branch March 9, 2024 17:57
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zc-devs commented Mar 9, 2024

Didn't know, that deleting a branch closes PR... Anyway, code is here, someone can continue the work.

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6 participants