node: prevent reobservation of unreliable messages

node/pkg/common/chainlock.go

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ type MessagePublication struct {
 	EmitterChain     vaa.ChainID
 	EmitterAddress   vaa.Address
 	Payload          []byte
+
+	// Unreliable indicates if this message can be reobserved. If a message is considered unreliable it cannot be
+	// reobserved.
+	Unreliable bool
 }
 
 func (msg *MessagePublication) MessageID() []byte {

node/pkg/processor/cleanup.go

@@ -177,12 +177,19 @@ func (p *Processor) handleCleanup(ctx context.Context) {
 			aggregationStateTimeout.Inc()
 		case !s.submitted && delta.Minutes() >= 5:
 			// Poor observation has been unsubmitted for five minutes - clearly, something went wrong.
-			// If we have previously submitted an observation, we can make another attempt to get it over
-			// the finish line by sending a re-observation request to the network and rebroadcasting our
+			// If we have previously submitted an observation, and it was reliable, we can make another attempt to get
+			// it over the finish line by sending a re-observation request to the network and rebroadcasting our
 			// sig. If we do not have an observation, it means we either never observed it, or it got
 			// revived by a malfunctioning guardian node, in which case, we can't do anything about it
 			// and just delete it to keep our state nice and lean.
 			if s.ourMsg != nil {
+				// Unreliable observations cannot be resubmitted and can be considered failed after 5 minutes
+				if !s.ourObservation.IsReliable() {
+					p.logger.Info("expiring unsubmitted unreliable observation", zap.String("digest", hash), zap.Duration("delta", delta))
+					delete(p.state.signatures, hash)
+					aggregationStateTimeout.Inc()
+					break
+				}
 				p.logger.Info("resubmitting observation",
 					zap.String("digest", hash),
 					zap.Duration("delta", delta),

node/pkg/processor/message.go

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ func (p *Processor) handleMessage(ctx context.Context, k *common.MessagePublicat
 			Sequence:         k.Sequence,
 			ConsistencyLevel: k.ConsistencyLevel,
 		},
+		Unreliable: k.Unreliable,
 	}
 
 	// A governance message should never be emitted on-chain

node/pkg/processor/processor.go

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ type (
 		// SigningMsg returns the hash of the signing body of the observation. This is used
 		// for signature generation and verification.
 		SigningMsg() ethcommon.Hash
+		// IsReliable returns whether this message is considered reliable meaning it can be reobserved.
+		IsReliable() bool
 		// HandleQuorum finishes processing the observation once a quorum of signatures have
 		// been received for it.
 		HandleQuorum(sigs []*vaa.Signature, hash string, p *Processor)

node/pkg/processor/vaa.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 type VAA struct {
 	vaa.VAA
+	Unreliable bool
 }
 
 func (v *VAA) HandleQuorum(sigs []*vaa.Signature, hash string, p *Processor) {
@@ -45,3 +46,7 @@ func (v *VAA) HandleQuorum(sigs []*vaa.Signature, hash string, p *Processor) {
 	p.attestationEvents.ReportVAAQuorum(signed)
 	p.state.signatures[hash].submitted = true
 }
+
+func (v *VAA) IsReliable() bool {
+	return !v.Unreliable
+}

node/pkg/solana/client.go

@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ const (
 	postMessageInstructionNumAccounts  = 9
 	postMessageInstructionID           = 0x01
 	postMessageUnreliableInstructionID = 0x08
+	accountPrefixReliable              = "msg"
+	accountPrefixUnreliable            = "msu"
 )
 
 // PostMessageData represents the user-supplied, untrusted instruction data
@@ -499,7 +501,7 @@ func (s *SolanaWatcher) fetchMessageAccount(ctx context.Context, logger *zap.Log
 	}
 
 	data := info.Value.Data.GetBinary()
-	if string(data[:3]) != "msg" && string(data[:3]) != "msu" {
+	if string(data[:3]) != accountPrefixReliable && string(data[:3]) != accountPrefixUnreliable {
 		p2p.DefaultRegistry.AddErrorCount(s.chainID, 1)
 		solanaConnectionErrors.WithLabelValues(s.networkName, string(s.commitment), "bad_account_data").Inc()
 		logger.Error("account is not a message account",
@@ -534,6 +536,16 @@ func (s *SolanaWatcher) processMessageAccount(logger *zap.Logger, data []byte, a
 	var txHash eth_common.Hash
 	copy(txHash[:], acc[:])
 
+	var reliable bool
+	switch string(data[:3]) {
+	case accountPrefixReliable:
+		reliable = true
+	case accountPrefixUnreliable:
+		reliable = false
+	default:
+		panic("invalid prefix")
+	}
+
 	observation := &common.MessagePublication{
 		TxHash:           txHash,
 		Timestamp:        time.Unix(int64(proposal.SubmissionTime), 0),
@@ -543,6 +555,7 @@ func (s *SolanaWatcher) processMessageAccount(logger *zap.Logger, data []byte, a
 		EmitterAddress:   proposal.EmitterAddress,
 		Payload:          proposal.Payload,
 		ConsistencyLevel: proposal.ConsistencyLevel,
+		Unreliable:       !reliable,
 	}
 
 	solanaMessagesConfirmed.WithLabelValues(s.networkName).Inc()