Javascript utilities for converting Ordnance Survey grid references into cartesian coordinates.
The original intent of this module is for use in mapping botanical and zoological surveys, which use the grid reference to indicate the location of a recorded sighting with some deliberately limited precision given by the size of the grid. Therefore various length grid references can be converted to cartesian coordinates with a grid size.
Coordinates are returned as Javascript objects with numeric attributes
x, y, and sometimes precision. The x, y coordinates returned
indicate the bottom-left corner of the relevant grid square. The
origin and scale of the coordinates depend on the function.
Usage examples:
var dinty = require('dinty.js')
// Convert a DINTY coordinate letter to an XY coordinate
var coord = dinty.dintyToXY("A") // {x: 0, y, 0}
// Ditto for a FGHJK coordinate
coord = dinty.fghjkToXY("A") // {x: 0, y: 4}
// Convert an Ordinance Survey alphabetical coordinate pair to XY
coord = dinty.osAlphaToFalseOriginCoord("G","T")
// returns {x: 800000, y: 1600000}
// Convert an OS grid reference into an XY coordinate with
// an indication of the precision (grid square size in km)
coord = dinty.gridrefToFalseOriginCoord("TU12345678")
// returns {x: 1912340, y: 656780, precision: 10},
This module is useful for interpreting grid references as used by the UK's Ordnance Survey. These use the "FGHJK" lettering schemes for coarse grained references, with an aritrarily fine cartesian coordinate system nested within. An extension to this is supported, the "DINTY" scheme, which is used by the botanical and zoological recording systems.
To summarise the grid reference scheme:
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A large scale grid of 5 by 5 500km squares covers the UK and surroundings.
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These are given the letters A-Z (omitting I), left-to-right, top-to-bottom.
The 500km grid is larger than the National Grid for historical reasons: it was adopted from pre-existing military grid. Therefore many of the squares are empty or outside the scope of the UK. It is based on the Transverse Mercator Projection.
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There is a "false origin" defined at the junction of R S W and X.
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This origin is a point southwest of the British mainland, such that all locations in the mainland can be given positive coordinates relative to it.
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Each of the 500km squares is divided into 5 by 5 100km squares.
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These are lettered in the same way as the 500km squares.
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Each of these 100km squares are divided up into 10 by 10 10km squares.
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These are known as "hectads", or sometimes "decads".
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Hectads are labelled using a cartesian coordinate scheme with the origin (0,0) in the bottom left (south west) corner and (9, 9) in the top right.
Thus VV00 is the grid reference of the hectad in the bottom left, (south west) or the national grid, and EE99 the one in the top right.
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Further subdivision of squares into nested 10 by 10 grids can be made to arbitrary depths, as you'd expect with a cartesian coordinate system.
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Monads are the 1km grid squares within hecads.
For example, VV000000 is the south-westernmost monad, VV00000000 is the south-westernmost 100m square, and so on.
The DINTY system is a variation on grid references, used by botanical and zoological recordings. It uses a 2km scale grid, whose squares are called "tetrads".
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In DINTY, grid references for hectads are suffixed with a letter indicating a particular tetrad within it.
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In contrast to the OS lettering scheme, tetrads are labelled with the letters A-Z (omitting O), bottom-to-top, left-to-right.
So for example, VV00A is the south-westernmost tetrad. The second row, "DINTY" gives the name of the scheme.
See also:
- http://sxbrc.org.uk/biodiversity/recording/ngr.php
- http://www.kmbrc.org.uk/recording/help/gridrefhelp.php?page=1
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid
See the API documentation
Install using npm:
npm install dinty
Or direct from the repository:
npm install git://github.com/wu-lee/dinty.git
This module follows the CommonJS scheme, as normal for node
modules. If you wish to use this module within a browser, which does
not use CommonJS, the standard way to wrap the module such that it can
be exposed as an attribute of the window object is to use
Browserify, also available on npm.
Tests live in the t/ subdirectory, and use the QUnit test
framework. Run them in nodejs with:
npm test
Please report any bugs or other issues on GitHub.
https://github.com/wu-lee/dinty/issues
Nick Stokoe
Last updated March 2016