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linker script: unify usage of discard definition
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Discarded sections in different archs share some commonality but have
considerable differences.  This led to linker script for each arch
implementing its own /DISCARD/ definition, which makes maintaining
tedious and adding new entries error-prone.

This patch makes all linker scripts to move discard definitions to the
end of the linker script and use the common DISCARDS macro.  As ld
uses the first matching section definition, archs can include default
discarded sections by including them earlier in the linker script.

ia64 is notable because it first throws away some ia64 specific
subsections and then include the rest of the sections into the final
image, so those sections must be discarded before the inclusion.

defconfig compile tested for x86, x86-64, powerpc, powerpc64, ia64,
alpha, sparc, sparc64 and s390.  Michal Simek tested microblaze.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Tested-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
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htejun committed Jul 9, 2009
1 parent 1dcdd09 commit 023bf6f
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Showing 25 changed files with 80 additions and 155 deletions.
10 changes: 2 additions & 8 deletions arch/alpha/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -134,14 +134,6 @@ SECTIONS
__bss_stop = .;
_end = .;

/* Sections to be discarded */
/DISCARD/ : {
EXIT_TEXT
EXIT_DATA
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)
}

.mdebug 0 : {
*(.mdebug)
}
Expand All @@ -151,4 +143,6 @@ SECTIONS

STABS_DEBUG
DWARF_DEBUG

DISCARDS
}
10 changes: 3 additions & 7 deletions arch/avr32/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -124,15 +124,11 @@ SECTIONS
_end = .;
}

DWARF_DEBUG

/* When something in the kernel is NOT compiled as a module, the module
* cleanup code and data are put into these segments. Both can then be
* thrown away, as cleanup code is never called unless it's a module.
*/
/DISCARD/ : {
EXIT_DATA
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)
}

DWARF_DEBUG
DISCARDS
}
6 changes: 1 addition & 5 deletions arch/blackfin/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -277,9 +277,5 @@ SECTIONS

DWARF_DEBUG

/DISCARD/ :
{
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)
}
DISCARDS
}
10 changes: 2 additions & 8 deletions arch/cris/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -140,13 +140,7 @@ SECTIONS
_end = .;
__end = .;

/* Sections to be discarded */
/DISCARD/ : {
EXIT_TEXT
EXIT_DATA
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)
}

dram_end = dram_start + (CONFIG_ETRAX_DRAM_SIZE - __CONFIG_ETRAX_VMEM_SIZE)*1024*1024;

DISCARDS
}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/frv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ SECTIONS

.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }

/DISCARD/ : { *(.discard) }
DISCARDS
}

__kernel_image_size_no_bss = __bss_start - __kernel_image_start;
6 changes: 2 additions & 4 deletions arch/h8300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -152,10 +152,6 @@ SECTIONS
__end = . ;
__ramstart = .;
}
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)
}
.romfs :
{
*(.romfs*)
Expand All @@ -166,4 +162,6 @@ SECTIONS
COMMAND_START = . - 0x200 ;
__ramend = . ;
}

DISCARDS
}
17 changes: 8 additions & 9 deletions arch/ia64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -24,15 +24,14 @@ PHDRS {
}
SECTIONS
{
/* Sections to be discarded */
/* unwind exit sections must be discarded before the rest of the
sections get included. */
/DISCARD/ : {
EXIT_TEXT
EXIT_DATA
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)
*(.IA_64.unwind.exit.text)
*(.IA_64.unwind_info.exit.text)
}
*(.comment)
*(.note)
}

v = PAGE_OFFSET; /* this symbol is here to make debugging easier... */
phys_start = _start - LOAD_OFFSET;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -317,7 +316,7 @@ SECTIONS
.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }
.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }
.debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }
/* These must appear regardless of . */
/DISCARD/ : { *(.comment) }
/DISCARD/ : { *(.note) }

/* Default discards */
DISCARDS
}
11 changes: 3 additions & 8 deletions arch/m32r/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -120,14 +120,6 @@ SECTIONS

_end = . ;

/* Sections to be discarded */
/DISCARD/ : {
EXIT_TEXT
EXIT_DATA
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)
}

/* Stabs debugging sections. */
.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
Expand All @@ -136,4 +128,7 @@ SECTIONS
.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }

/* Sections to be discarded */
DISCARDS
}
11 changes: 3 additions & 8 deletions arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-std.lds
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -82,14 +82,6 @@ SECTIONS

_end = . ;

/* Sections to be discarded */
/DISCARD/ : {
EXIT_TEXT
EXIT_DATA
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)
}

/* Stabs debugging sections. */
.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
Expand All @@ -98,4 +90,7 @@ SECTIONS
.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }

/* Sections to be discarded */
DISCARDS
}
10 changes: 2 additions & 8 deletions arch/m68k/kernel/vmlinux-sun3.lds
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -77,14 +77,6 @@ __init_begin = .;

_end = . ;

/* Sections to be discarded */
/DISCARD/ : {
EXIT_TEXT
EXIT_DATA
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)
}

.crap : {
/* Stabs debugging sections. */
*(.stab)
Expand All @@ -97,4 +89,6 @@ __init_begin = .;
*(.note)
}

/* Sections to be discarded */
DISCARDS
}
8 changes: 1 addition & 7 deletions arch/m68knommu/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -184,13 +184,6 @@ SECTIONS {
__init_end = .;
} > INIT

/DISCARD/ : {
EXIT_TEXT
EXIT_DATA
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)
}

.bss : {
. = ALIGN(4);
_sbss = . ;
Expand All @@ -201,5 +194,6 @@ SECTIONS {
_end = . ;
} > BSS

DISCARDS
}

2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/microblaze/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -163,5 +163,5 @@ SECTIONS {
. = ALIGN(4096);
_end = .;

/DISCARD/ : { *(.discard) }
DISCARDS
}
22 changes: 10 additions & 12 deletions arch/mips/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -176,18 +176,6 @@ SECTIONS

_end = . ;

/* Sections to be discarded */
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)

/* ABI crap starts here */
*(.MIPS.options)
*(.options)
*(.pdr)
*(.reginfo)
}

/* These mark the ABI of the kernel for debuggers. */
.mdebug.abi32 : {
KEEP(*(.mdebug.abi32))
Expand All @@ -213,4 +201,14 @@ SECTIONS
*(.gptab.bss)
*(.gptab.sbss)
}

/* Sections to be discarded */
DISCARDS
/DISCARD/ : {
/* ABI crap starts here */
*(.MIPS.options)
*(.options)
*(.pdr)
*(.reginfo)
}
}
9 changes: 3 additions & 6 deletions arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -115,13 +115,10 @@ SECTIONS
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
pg0 = .;

/* Sections to be discarded */
/DISCARD/ : {
EXIT_CALL
*(.discard)
}

STABS_DEBUG

DWARF_DEBUG

/* Sections to be discarded */
DISCARDS
}
9 changes: 4 additions & 5 deletions arch/parisc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -237,10 +237,12 @@ SECTIONS
/* freed after init ends here */
_end = . ;

STABS_DEBUG
.note 0 : { *(.note) }

/* Sections to be discarded */
DISCARDS
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
/* temporary hack until binutils is fixed to not emit these
* for static binaries
Expand All @@ -253,7 +255,4 @@ SECTIONS
*(.gnu.hash)
#endif
}

STABS_DEBUG
.note 0 : { *(.note) }
}
10 changes: 3 additions & 7 deletions arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,13 +37,6 @@ jiffies = jiffies_64 + 4;
#endif
SECTIONS
{
/* Sections to be discarded. */
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)
EXIT_DATA
}

. = KERNELBASE;

/*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -299,4 +292,7 @@ SECTIONS
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
_end = . ;
PROVIDE32 (end = .);

/* Sections to be discarded. */
DISCARDS
}
10 changes: 3 additions & 7 deletions arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -157,14 +157,10 @@ SECTIONS

_end = . ;

/* Sections to be discarded */
/DISCARD/ : {
EXIT_DATA
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)
}

/* Debugging sections. */
STABS_DEBUG
DWARF_DEBUG

/* Sections to be discarded */
DISCARDS
}
11 changes: 4 additions & 7 deletions arch/sh/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -163,17 +163,14 @@ SECTIONS
_end = . ;
}

STABS_DEBUG
DWARF_DEBUG

/*
* When something in the kernel is NOT compiled as a module, the
* module cleanup code and data are put into these segments. Both
* can then be thrown away, as cleanup code is never called unless
* it's a module.
*/
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)
}

STABS_DEBUG
DWARF_DEBUG
DISCARDS
}
9 changes: 2 additions & 7 deletions arch/sparc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -171,13 +171,8 @@ SECTIONS
}
_end = . ;

/DISCARD/ : {
EXIT_TEXT
EXIT_DATA
*(.exitcall.exit)
*(.discard)
}

STABS_DEBUG
DWARF_DEBUG

DISCARDS
}
5 changes: 0 additions & 5 deletions arch/um/include/asm/common.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -123,8 +123,3 @@
__initramfs_end = .;
}

/* Sections to be discarded */
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.exitcall.exit)
}

2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -157,5 +157,5 @@ SECTIONS

DWARF_DEBUG

/DISCARD/ : { *(.discard) }
DISCARDS
}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/um/kernel/uml.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -101,5 +101,5 @@ SECTIONS

DWARF_DEBUG

/DISCARD/ : { *(.discard) }
DISCARDS
}

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