btrfs: reject invalid reloc tree root keys with stack dump

commit 6ebcd02 upstream.

[BUG]
Syzbot reported a crash that an ASSERT() got triggered inside
prepare_to_merge().

That ASSERT() makes sure the reloc tree is properly pointed back by its
subvolume tree.

[CAUSE]
After more debugging output, it turns out we had an invalid reloc tree:

  BTRFS error (device loop1): reloc tree mismatch, root 8 has no reloc root, expect reloc root key (-8, 132, 8) gen 17

Note the above root key is (TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID, ROOT_ITEM,
QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID), meaning it's a reloc tree for quota tree.

But reloc trees can only exist for subvolumes, as for non-subvolume
trees, we just COW the involved tree block, no need to create a reloc
tree since those tree blocks won't be shared with other trees.

Only subvolumes tree can share tree blocks with other trees (thus they
have BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE flag).

Thus this new debug output proves my previous assumption that corrupted
on-disk data can trigger that ASSERT().

[FIX]
Besides the dedicated fix and the graceful exit, also let tree-checker to
check such root keys, to make sure reloc trees can only exist for subvolumes.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reported-by: syzbot+ae97a827ae1c3336bbb4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

fs/btrfs/disk-io.c

@@ -1455,7 +1455,8 @@ static int btrfs_init_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root, dev_t anon_dev)
 		goto fail;
 
 	if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID &&
-	    !btrfs_is_data_reloc_root(root)) {
+	    !btrfs_is_data_reloc_root(root) &&
+	    is_fstree(root->root_key.objectid)) {
 		set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state);
 		btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(&root->root_item);
 	}

fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c

@@ -442,6 +442,20 @@ static int check_root_key(struct extent_buffer *leaf, struct btrfs_key *key,
 	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &item_key, slot);
 	is_root_item = (item_key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
 
+	/*
+	 * Bad rootid for reloc trees.
+	 *
+	 * Reloc trees are only for subvolume trees, other trees only need
+	 * to be COWed to be relocated.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(is_root_item && key->objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID &&
+		     !is_fstree(key->offset))) {
+		generic_err(leaf, slot,
+		"invalid reloc tree for root %lld, root id is not a subvolume tree",
+			    key->offset);
+		return -EUCLEAN;
+	}
+
 	/* No such tree id */
 	if (unlikely(key->objectid == 0)) {
 		if (is_root_item)