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iio: adc: Add driver support for AD7292
The AD7292 is a 10-bit monitor and control system with ADC, DACs, temperature sensor, and GPIOs. Configure AD7292 devices in direct access mode, enabling single-ended ADC readings. Datasheet: Link: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/ad7292.pdf Signed-off-by: Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 | ||
/* | ||
* Analog Devices AD7292 SPI ADC driver | ||
* | ||
* Copyright 2019 Analog Devices Inc. | ||
*/ | ||
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#include <linux/bitfield.h> | ||
#include <linux/device.h> | ||
#include <linux/module.h> | ||
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> | ||
#include <linux/spi/spi.h> | ||
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#include <linux/iio/iio.h> | ||
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#define ADI_VENDOR_ID 0x0018 | ||
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/* AD7292 registers definition */ | ||
#define AD7292_REG_VENDOR_ID 0x00 | ||
#define AD7292_REG_CONF_BANK 0x05 | ||
#define AD7292_REG_CONV_COMM 0x0E | ||
#define AD7292_REG_ADC_CH(x) (0x10 + (x)) | ||
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/* AD7292 configuration bank subregisters definition */ | ||
#define AD7292_BANK_REG_VIN_RNG0 0x10 | ||
#define AD7292_BANK_REG_VIN_RNG1 0x11 | ||
#define AD7292_BANK_REG_SAMP_MODE 0x12 | ||
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#define AD7292_RD_FLAG_MSK(x) (BIT(7) | ((x) & 0x3F)) | ||
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/* AD7292_REG_ADC_CONVERSION */ | ||
#define AD7292_ADC_DATA_MASK GENMASK(15, 6) | ||
#define AD7292_ADC_DATA(x) FIELD_GET(AD7292_ADC_DATA_MASK, x) | ||
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/* AD7292_CHANNEL_SAMPLING_MODE */ | ||
#define AD7292_CH_SAMP_MODE(reg, ch) (((reg) >> 8) & BIT(ch)) | ||
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/* AD7292_CHANNEL_VIN_RANGE */ | ||
#define AD7292_CH_VIN_RANGE(reg, ch) ((reg) & BIT(ch)) | ||
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#define AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(_chan) \ | ||
{ \ | ||
.type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \ | ||
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \ | ||
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \ | ||
.indexed = 1, \ | ||
.channel = _chan, \ | ||
} | ||
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static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7292_channels[] = { | ||
AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(0), | ||
AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(1), | ||
AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(2), | ||
AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(3), | ||
AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(4), | ||
AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(5), | ||
AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(6), | ||
AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(7) | ||
}; | ||
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static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7292_channels_diff[] = { | ||
{ | ||
.type = IIO_VOLTAGE, | ||
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), | ||
.indexed = 1, | ||
.differential = 1, | ||
.channel = 0, | ||
.channel2 = 1, | ||
}, | ||
AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(2), | ||
AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(3), | ||
AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(4), | ||
AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(5), | ||
AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(6), | ||
AD7292_VOLTAGE_CHAN(7) | ||
}; | ||
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struct ad7292_state { | ||
struct spi_device *spi; | ||
struct regulator *reg; | ||
unsigned short vref_mv; | ||
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__be16 d16 ____cacheline_aligned; | ||
u8 d8[2]; | ||
}; | ||
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static int ad7292_spi_reg_read(struct ad7292_state *st, unsigned int addr) | ||
{ | ||
int ret; | ||
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st->d8[0] = AD7292_RD_FLAG_MSK(addr); | ||
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ret = spi_write_then_read(st->spi, st->d8, 1, &st->d16, 2); | ||
if (ret < 0) | ||
return ret; | ||
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return be16_to_cpu(st->d16); | ||
} | ||
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static int ad7292_spi_subreg_read(struct ad7292_state *st, unsigned int addr, | ||
unsigned int sub_addr, unsigned int len) | ||
{ | ||
unsigned int shift = 16 - (8 * len); | ||
int ret; | ||
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st->d8[0] = AD7292_RD_FLAG_MSK(addr); | ||
st->d8[1] = sub_addr; | ||
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ret = spi_write_then_read(st->spi, st->d8, 2, &st->d16, len); | ||
if (ret < 0) | ||
return ret; | ||
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return (be16_to_cpu(st->d16) >> shift); | ||
} | ||
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static int ad7292_single_conversion(struct ad7292_state *st, | ||
unsigned int chan_addr) | ||
{ | ||
int ret; | ||
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struct spi_transfer t[] = { | ||
{ | ||
.tx_buf = &st->d8, | ||
.len = 4, | ||
.delay_usecs = 6, | ||
}, { | ||
.rx_buf = &st->d16, | ||
.len = 2, | ||
}, | ||
}; | ||
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st->d8[0] = chan_addr; | ||
st->d8[1] = AD7292_RD_FLAG_MSK(AD7292_REG_CONV_COMM); | ||
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ret = spi_sync_transfer(st->spi, t, ARRAY_SIZE(t)); | ||
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if (ret < 0) | ||
return ret; | ||
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return be16_to_cpu(st->d16); | ||
} | ||
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static int ad7292_vin_range_multiplier(struct ad7292_state *st, int channel) | ||
{ | ||
int samp_mode, range0, range1, factor = 1; | ||
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/* | ||
* Every AD7292 ADC channel may have its input range adjusted according | ||
* to the settings at the ADC sampling mode and VIN range subregisters. | ||
* For a given channel, the minimum input range is equal to Vref, and it | ||
* may be increased by a multiplier factor of 2 or 4 according to the | ||
* following rule: | ||
* If channel is being sampled with respect to AGND: | ||
* factor = 4 if VIN range0 and VIN range1 equal 0 | ||
* factor = 2 if only one of VIN ranges equal 1 | ||
* factor = 1 if both VIN range0 and VIN range1 equal 1 | ||
* If channel is being sampled with respect to AVDD: | ||
* factor = 4 if VIN range0 and VIN range1 equal 0 | ||
* Behavior is undefined if any of VIN range doesn't equal 0 | ||
*/ | ||
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samp_mode = ad7292_spi_subreg_read(st, AD7292_REG_CONF_BANK, | ||
AD7292_BANK_REG_SAMP_MODE, 2); | ||
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if (samp_mode < 0) | ||
return samp_mode; | ||
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range0 = ad7292_spi_subreg_read(st, AD7292_REG_CONF_BANK, | ||
AD7292_BANK_REG_VIN_RNG0, 2); | ||
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if (range0 < 0) | ||
return range0; | ||
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range1 = ad7292_spi_subreg_read(st, AD7292_REG_CONF_BANK, | ||
AD7292_BANK_REG_VIN_RNG1, 2); | ||
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if (range1 < 0) | ||
return range1; | ||
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if (AD7292_CH_SAMP_MODE(samp_mode, channel)) { | ||
/* Sampling with respect to AGND */ | ||
if (!AD7292_CH_VIN_RANGE(range0, channel)) | ||
factor *= 2; | ||
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if (!AD7292_CH_VIN_RANGE(range1, channel)) | ||
factor *= 2; | ||
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} else { | ||
/* Sampling with respect to AVDD */ | ||
if (AD7292_CH_VIN_RANGE(range0, channel) || | ||
AD7292_CH_VIN_RANGE(range1, channel)) | ||
return -EPERM; | ||
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factor = 4; | ||
} | ||
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return factor; | ||
} | ||
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static int ad7292_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, | ||
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, | ||
int *val, int *val2, long info) | ||
{ | ||
struct ad7292_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); | ||
unsigned int ch_addr; | ||
int ret; | ||
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switch (info) { | ||
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: | ||
ch_addr = AD7292_REG_ADC_CH(chan->channel); | ||
ret = ad7292_single_conversion(st, ch_addr); | ||
if (ret < 0) | ||
return ret; | ||
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*val = AD7292_ADC_DATA(ret); | ||
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return IIO_VAL_INT; | ||
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: | ||
/* | ||
* To convert a raw value to standard units, the IIO defines | ||
* this formula: Scaled value = (raw + offset) * scale. | ||
* For the scale to be a correct multiplier for (raw + offset), | ||
* it must be calculated as the input range divided by the | ||
* number of possible distinct input values. Given the ADC data | ||
* is 10 bit long, it may assume 2^10 distinct values. | ||
* Hence, scale = range / 2^10. The IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2 | ||
* return type indicates to the IIO API to divide *val by 2 to | ||
* the power of *val2 when returning from read_raw. | ||
*/ | ||
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ret = ad7292_vin_range_multiplier(st, chan->channel); | ||
if (ret < 0) | ||
return ret; | ||
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*val = st->vref_mv * ret; | ||
*val2 = 10; | ||
return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2; | ||
default: | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
return -EINVAL; | ||
} | ||
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static const struct iio_info ad7292_info = { | ||
.read_raw = ad7292_read_raw, | ||
}; | ||
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static void ad7292_regulator_disable(void *data) | ||
{ | ||
struct ad7292_state *st = data; | ||
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regulator_disable(st->reg); | ||
} | ||
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static int ad7292_probe(struct spi_device *spi) | ||
{ | ||
struct ad7292_state *st; | ||
struct iio_dev *indio_dev; | ||
struct device_node *child; | ||
bool diff_channels = 0; | ||
int ret; | ||
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indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st)); | ||
if (!indio_dev) | ||
return -ENOMEM; | ||
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st = iio_priv(indio_dev); | ||
st->spi = spi; | ||
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ret = ad7292_spi_reg_read(st, AD7292_REG_VENDOR_ID); | ||
if (ret != ADI_VENDOR_ID) { | ||
dev_err(&spi->dev, "Wrong vendor id 0x%x\n", ret); | ||
return -EINVAL; | ||
} | ||
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spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev); | ||
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st->reg = devm_regulator_get_optional(&spi->dev, "vref"); | ||
if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) { | ||
ret = regulator_enable(st->reg); | ||
if (ret) { | ||
dev_err(&spi->dev, | ||
"Failed to enable external vref supply\n"); | ||
return ret; | ||
} | ||
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ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, | ||
ad7292_regulator_disable, st); | ||
if (ret) { | ||
regulator_disable(st->reg); | ||
return ret; | ||
} | ||
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ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg); | ||
if (ret < 0) | ||
return ret; | ||
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st->vref_mv = ret / 1000; | ||
} else { | ||
/* Use the internal voltage reference. */ | ||
st->vref_mv = 1250; | ||
} | ||
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indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev; | ||
indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name; | ||
indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; | ||
indio_dev->info = &ad7292_info; | ||
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for_each_available_child_of_node(spi->dev.of_node, child) { | ||
diff_channels = of_property_read_bool(child, "diff-channels"); | ||
if (diff_channels) | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
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if (diff_channels) { | ||
indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7292_channels_diff); | ||
indio_dev->channels = ad7292_channels_diff; | ||
} else { | ||
indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7292_channels); | ||
indio_dev->channels = ad7292_channels; | ||
} | ||
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return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev); | ||
} | ||
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static const struct spi_device_id ad7292_id_table[] = { | ||
{ "ad7292", 0 }, | ||
{} | ||
}; | ||
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad7292_id_table); | ||
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static const struct of_device_id ad7292_of_match[] = { | ||
{ .compatible = "adi,ad7292" }, | ||
{ }, | ||
}; | ||
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad7292_of_match); | ||
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static struct spi_driver ad7292_driver = { | ||
.driver = { | ||
.name = "ad7292", | ||
.of_match_table = ad7292_of_match, | ||
}, | ||
.probe = ad7292_probe, | ||
.id_table = ad7292_id_table, | ||
}; | ||
module_spi_driver(ad7292_driver); | ||
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcelo Schmitt <marcelo.schmitt1@gmail.com>"); | ||
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7292 ADC driver"); | ||
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |