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arm64: errata: Remove AES hwcap for COMPAT tasks
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commit 44b3834 upstream.

Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 have an erratum where an interrupt that
occurs between a pair of AES instructions in aarch32 mode may corrupt
the ELR. The task will subsequently produce the wrong AES result.

The AES instructions are part of the cryptographic extensions, which are
optional. User-space software will detect the support for these
instructions from the hwcaps. If the platform doesn't support these
instructions a software implementation should be used.

Remove the hwcap bits on affected parts to indicate user-space should
not use the AES instructions.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714161523.279570-3-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[florian: resolved conflicts in arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps and cpu_errata.c]
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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James Morse authored and gregkh committed Oct 29, 2022
1 parent 738515c commit 8ddc58e
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/arm64/silicon-errata.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -78,10 +78,14 @@ stable kernels.
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| ARM | Cortex-A57 | #1319537 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 |
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| ARM | Cortex-A57 | #1742098 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098 |
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| ARM | Cortex-A72 | #853709 | N/A |
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| ARM | Cortex-A72 | #1319367 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 |
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| ARM | Cortex-A72 | #1655431 | ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098 |
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| ARM | Cortex-A73 | #858921 | ARM64_ERRATUM_858921 |
+----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------------------+
| ARM | Cortex-A76 | #1188873,1418040| ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 |
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16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions arch/arm64/Kconfig
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Expand Up @@ -487,6 +487,22 @@ config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220

If unsure, say Y.

config ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098
bool "Cortex-A57/A72: 1742098: ELR recorded incorrectly on interrupt taken between cryptographic instructions in a sequence"
depends on COMPAT
default y
help
This option removes the AES hwcap for aarch32 user-space to
workaround erratum 1742098 on Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72.

Affected parts may corrupt the AES state if an interrupt is
taken between a pair of AES instructions. These instructions
are only present if the cryptography extensions are present.
All software should have a fallback implementation for CPUs
that don't implement the cryptography extensions.

If unsure, say Y.

config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data"
depends on COMPAT
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16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -355,6 +355,14 @@ static const struct midr_range erratum_1463225[] = {
};
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098
static struct midr_range broken_aarch32_aes[] = {
MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A57, 0, 1, 0xf, 0xf),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72),
{},
};
#endif

const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -564,6 +572,14 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[] = {
/* Cortex-A510 r0p0-r1p1 */
CAP_MIDR_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A510, 0, 0, 1, 1)
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098
{
.desc = "ARM erratum 1742098",
.capability = ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098,
CAP_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(broken_aarch32_aes),
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM,
},
#endif
{
}
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14 changes: 13 additions & 1 deletion arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
#include <asm/hwcap.h>
#include <asm/insn.h>
#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1915,6 +1916,14 @@ static void cpu_enable_mte(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */

static void elf_hwcap_fixup(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098
if (cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098))
compat_elf_hwcap2 &= ~COMPAT_HWCAP2_AES;
#endif /* ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098 */
}

#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
static bool is_kvm_protected_mode(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused)
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2942,8 +2951,10 @@ void __init setup_cpu_features(void)
setup_system_capabilities();
setup_elf_hwcaps(arm64_elf_hwcaps);

if (system_supports_32bit_el0())
if (system_supports_32bit_el0()) {
setup_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps);
elf_hwcap_fixup();
}

if (system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
pr_info("emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching\n");
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2995,6 +3006,7 @@ static int enable_mismatched_32bit_el0(unsigned int cpu)
cpu_active_mask);
get_cpu_device(lucky_winner)->offline_disabled = true;
setup_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps);
elf_hwcap_fixup();
pr_info("Asymmetric 32-bit EL0 support detected on CPU %u; CPU hot-unplug disabled on CPU %u\n",
cpu, lucky_winner);
return 0;
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions arch/arm64/tools/cpucaps
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ WORKAROUND_1418040
WORKAROUND_1463225
WORKAROUND_1508412
WORKAROUND_1542419
WORKAROUND_1742098
WORKAROUND_2457168
WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_23154
WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456
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