nfsd: implement pNFS operations

Add support for the GETDEVICEINFO, LAYOUTGET, LAYOUTCOMMIT and
LAYOUTRETURN NFSv4.1 operations, as well as backing code to manage
outstanding layouts and devices.

Layout management is very straight forward, with a nfs4_layout_stateid
structure that extends nfs4_stid to manage layout stateids as the
top-level structure.  It is linked into the nfs4_file and nfs4_client
structures like the other stateids, and contains a linked list of
layouts that hang of the stateid.  The actual layout operations are
implemented in layout drivers that are not part of this commit, but
will be added later.

The worst part of this commit is the management of the pNFS device IDs,
which suffers from a specification that is not sanely implementable due
to the fact that the device-IDs are global and not bound to an export,
and have a small enough size so that we can't store the fsid portion of
a file handle, and must never be reused.  As we still do need perform all
export authentication and validation checks on a device ID passed to
GETDEVICEINFO we are caught between a rock and a hard place.  To work
around this issue we add a new hash that maps from a 64-bit integer to a
fsid so that we can look up the export to authenticate against it,
a 32-bit integer as a generation that we can bump when changing the device,
and a currently unused 32-bit integer that could be used in the future
to handle more than a single device per export.  Entries in this hash
table are never deleted as we can't reuse the ids anyway, and would have
a severe lifetime problem anyway as Linux export structures are temporary
structures that can go away under load.

Parts of the XDR data, structures and marshaling/unmarshaling code, as
well as many concepts are derived from the old pNFS server implementation
from Andy Adamson, Benny Halevy, Dean Hildebrand, Marc Eshel, Fred Isaman,
Mike Sager, Ricardo Labiaga and many others.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

fs/nfsd/Kconfig

@@ -82,6 +82,16 @@ config NFSD_V4
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config NFSD_PNFS
+	bool "NFSv4.1 server support for Parallel NFS (pNFS)"
+	depends on NFSD_V4
+	help
+	  This option enables support for the parallel NFS features of the
+	  minor version 1 of the NFSv4 protocol (RFC5661) in the kernel's NFS
+	  server.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config NFSD_V4_SECURITY_LABEL
 	bool "Provide Security Label support for NFSv4 server"
 	depends on NFSD_V4 && SECURITY

fs/nfsd/Makefile

@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ nfsd-$(CONFIG_NFSD_V3)	+= nfs3proc.o nfs3xdr.o
 nfsd-$(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL) += nfs3acl.o
 nfsd-$(CONFIG_NFSD_V4)	+= nfs4proc.o nfs4xdr.o nfs4state.o nfs4idmap.o \
 			   nfs4acl.o nfs4callback.o nfs4recover.o
+nfsd-$(CONFIG_NFSD_PNFS) += nfs4layouts.o

fs/nfsd/export.c

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "nfsd.h"
 #include "nfsfh.h"
 #include "netns.h"
+#include "pnfs.h"
 
 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY	NFSDDBG_EXPORT
 
@@ -545,6 +546,7 @@ static int svc_export_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *mesg, int mlen)
 
 	exp.ex_client = dom;
 	exp.cd = cd;
+	exp.ex_devid_map = NULL;
 
 	/* expiry */
 	err = -EINVAL;
@@ -621,6 +623,8 @@ static int svc_export_parse(struct cache_detail *cd, char *mesg, int mlen)
 		if (!gid_valid(exp.ex_anon_gid))
 			goto out4;
 		err = 0;
+
+		nfsd4_setup_layout_type(&exp);
 	}
 
 	expp = svc_export_lookup(&exp);
@@ -703,6 +707,7 @@ static void svc_export_init(struct cache_head *cnew, struct cache_head *citem)
 	new->ex_fslocs.locations = NULL;
 	new->ex_fslocs.locations_count = 0;
 	new->ex_fslocs.migrated = 0;
+	new->ex_layout_type = 0;
 	new->ex_uuid = NULL;
 	new->cd = item->cd;
 }
@@ -717,6 +722,8 @@ static void export_update(struct cache_head *cnew, struct cache_head *citem)
 	new->ex_anon_uid = item->ex_anon_uid;
 	new->ex_anon_gid = item->ex_anon_gid;
 	new->ex_fsid = item->ex_fsid;
+	new->ex_devid_map = item->ex_devid_map;
+	item->ex_devid_map = NULL;
 	new->ex_uuid = item->ex_uuid;
 	item->ex_uuid = NULL;
 	new->ex_fslocs.locations = item->ex_fslocs.locations;
@@ -725,6 +732,7 @@ static void export_update(struct cache_head *cnew, struct cache_head *citem)
 	item->ex_fslocs.locations_count = 0;
 	new->ex_fslocs.migrated = item->ex_fslocs.migrated;
 	item->ex_fslocs.migrated = 0;
+	new->ex_layout_type = item->ex_layout_type;
 	new->ex_nflavors = item->ex_nflavors;
 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SECINFO_LIST; i++) {
 		new->ex_flavors[i] = item->ex_flavors[i];

fs/nfsd/export.h

@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ struct svc_export {
 	struct nfsd4_fs_locations ex_fslocs;
 	uint32_t		ex_nflavors;
 	struct exp_flavor_info	ex_flavors[MAX_SECINFO_LIST];
+	enum pnfs_layouttype	ex_layout_type;
+	struct nfsd4_deviceid_map *ex_devid_map;
 	struct cache_detail	*cd;
 };