net/sched: sch_hfsc: Ensure inner classes have fsc curve

[ Upstream commit b3d26c5 ]

HFSC assumes that inner classes have an fsc curve, but it is currently
possible for classes without an fsc curve to become parents. This leads
to bugs including a use-after-free.

Don't allow non-root classes without HFSC_FSC to become parents.

Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824084905.422-1-markovicbudimir@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

net/sched/sch_hfsc.c

@@ -1012,6 +1012,10 @@ hfsc_change_class(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid, u32 parentid,
 		if (parent == NULL)
 			return -ENOENT;
 	}
+	if (!(parent->cl_flags & HFSC_FSC) && parent != &q->root) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid parent - parent class must have FSC");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 
 	if (classid == 0 || TC_H_MAJ(classid ^ sch->handle) != 0)
 		return -EINVAL;