ovl: Use ovl mounter's fsuid and fsgid in ovl_link()

commit 5b0db51 upstream.

There is a wrong case of link() on overlay:
  $ mkdir /lower /fuse /merge
  $ mount -t fuse /fuse
  $ mkdir /fuse/upper /fuse/work
  $ mount -t overlay /merge -o lowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/fuse/upper,\
    workdir=work
  $ touch /merge/file
  $ chown bin.bin /merge/file // the file's caller becomes "bin"
  $ ln /merge/file /merge/lnkfile

Then we will get an error(EACCES) because fuse daemon checks the link()'s
caller is "bin", it denied this request.

In the changing history of ovl_link(), there are two key commits:

The first is commit bb0d2b8 ("ovl: fix sgid on directory") which
overrides the cred's fsuid/fsgid using the new inode. The new inode's
owner is initialized by inode_init_owner(), and inode->fsuid is
assigned to the current user. So the override fsuid becomes the
current user. We know link() is actually modifying the directory, so
the caller must have the MAY_WRITE permission on the directory. The
current caller may should have this permission. This is acceptable
to use the caller's fsuid.

The second is commit 51f7e52 ("ovl: share inode for hard link")
which removed the inode creation in ovl_link(). This commit move
inode_init_owner() into ovl_create_object(), so the ovl_link() just
give the old inode to ovl_create_or_link(). Then the override fsuid
becomes the old inode's fsuid, neither the caller nor the overlay's
mounter! So this is incorrect.

Fix this bug by using ovl mounter's fsuid/fsgid to do underlying
fs's link().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220817102952.xnvesg3a7rbv576x@wittgenstein/T
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220825130552.29587-1-zhangtianci.1997@bytedance.com/t
Signed-off-by: Zhang Tianci <zhangtianci.1997@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiachen Zhang <zhangjiachen.jaycee@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Fixes: 51f7e52 ("ovl: share inode for hard link")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

fs/overlayfs/dir.c

@@ -592,28 +592,42 @@ static int ovl_create_or_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
 			goto out_revert_creds;
 	}
 
-	err = -ENOMEM;
-	override_cred = prepare_creds();
-	if (override_cred) {
+	if (!attr->hardlink) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		override_cred = prepare_creds();
+		if (!override_cred)
+			goto out_revert_creds;
+		/*
+		 * In the creation cases(create, mkdir, mknod, symlink),
+		 * ovl should transfer current's fs{u,g}id to underlying
+		 * fs. Because underlying fs want to initialize its new
+		 * inode owner using current's fs{u,g}id. And in this
+		 * case, the @inode is a new inode that is initialized
+		 * in inode_init_owner() to current's fs{u,g}id. So use
+		 * the inode's i_{u,g}id to override the cred's fs{u,g}id.
+		 *
+		 * But in the other hardlink case, ovl_link() does not
+		 * create a new inode, so just use the ovl mounter's
+		 * fs{u,g}id.
+		 */
 		override_cred->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
 		override_cred->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
-		if (!attr->hardlink) {
-			err = security_dentry_create_files_as(dentry,
-					attr->mode, &dentry->d_name, old_cred,
-					override_cred);
-			if (err) {
-				put_cred(override_cred);
-				goto out_revert_creds;
-			}
+		err = security_dentry_create_files_as(dentry,
+				attr->mode, &dentry->d_name, old_cred,
+				override_cred);
+		if (err) {
+			put_cred(override_cred);
+			goto out_revert_creds;
 		}
 		put_cred(override_creds(override_cred));
 		put_cred(override_cred);
-
-		if (!ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(dentry))
-			err = ovl_create_upper(dentry, inode, attr);
-		else
-			err = ovl_create_over_whiteout(dentry, inode, attr);
 	}
+
+	if (!ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(dentry))
+		err = ovl_create_upper(dentry, inode, attr);
+	else
+		err = ovl_create_over_whiteout(dentry, inode, attr);
+
 out_revert_creds:
 	revert_creds(old_cred);
 	return err;