libata-sff: fix spurious IRQ handling

Commit 2794362 introduced spurious
IRQ handling but it has a race condition where valid completion can be
lost while trying to clear spurious IRQ leading to occassional command
timeouts.

This patch improves SFF interrupt handler such that

1. Once BMDMA HSM is stopped, the condition is never considered
   spurious.  As there's no way to resume stopped BMDMA HSM, if device
   status doesn't agree with BMDMA status, the only way out is
   aborting the command (otherwise, it will just end up timing out).

2. ap->ops->sff_check_status() can be safely called to clear spurious
   device IRQ as it atomically returns completion status but BMDMA IRQ
   status can't be cleared in safe way if command is in flight.  After
   a spurious IRQ, call ap->ops->sff_irq_clear() only if the
   respective device is idle and retry completion if
   sff_check_status() indicates command completion.

Please note that ata_piix uses bmdma_status for sff_irq_check() and amir73il#2
won't weaken spurious IRQ handling even with in-flight command because
if bmdma_status indicates IRQ pending but device status is not on
spurious check, the next IRQ handler invocation will abort the command
due to amir73il#1.

This fixes bko#15537.

   https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15537

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Benton <b3nton@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Uzel <petr.uzel@centrum.cz>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

drivers/ata/libata-sff.c

@@ -1667,6 +1667,7 @@ unsigned int ata_sff_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
 {
 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
 	u8 status, host_stat = 0;
+	bool bmdma_stopped = false;
 
 	VPRINTK("ata%u: protocol %d task_state %d\n",
 		ap->print_id, qc->tf.protocol, ap->hsm_task_state);
@@ -1699,6 +1700,7 @@ unsigned int ata_sff_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
 
 			/* before we do anything else, clear DMA-Start bit */
 			ap->ops->bmdma_stop(qc);
+			bmdma_stopped = true;
 
 			if (unlikely(host_stat & ATA_DMA_ERR)) {
 				/* error when transfering data to/from memory */
@@ -1716,8 +1718,14 @@ unsigned int ata_sff_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
 
 	/* check main status, clearing INTRQ if needed */
 	status = ata_sff_irq_status(ap);
-	if (status & ATA_BUSY)
-		goto idle_irq;
+	if (status & ATA_BUSY) {
+		if (bmdma_stopped) {
+			/* BMDMA engine is already stopped, we're screwed */
+			qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
+			ap->hsm_task_state = HSM_ST_ERR;
+		} else
+			goto idle_irq;
+	}
 
 	/* ack bmdma irq events */
 	ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
@@ -1762,13 +1770,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_host_intr);
 irqreturn_t ata_sff_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
 {
 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
+	bool retried = false;
 	unsigned int i;
-	unsigned int handled = 0, polling = 0;
+	unsigned int handled, idle, polling;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/* TODO: make _irqsave conditional on x86 PCI IDE legacy mode */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
 
+retry:
+	handled = idle = polling = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
 		struct ata_queued_cmd *qc;
@@ -1782,15 +1793,18 @@ irqreturn_t ata_sff_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
 				handled |= ata_sff_host_intr(ap, qc);
 			else
 				polling |= 1 << i;
-		}
+		} else
+			idle |= 1 << i;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If no port was expecting IRQ but the controller is actually
 	 * asserting IRQ line, nobody cared will ensue.  Check IRQ
 	 * pending status if available and clear spurious IRQ.
 	 */
-	if (!handled) {
+	if (!handled && !retried) {
+		bool retry = false;
+
 		for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
 			struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
 
@@ -1805,8 +1819,23 @@ irqreturn_t ata_sff_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
 				ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
 						"clearing spurious IRQ\n");
 
-			ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
-			ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
+			if (idle & (1 << i)) {
+				ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
+				ap->ops->sff_irq_clear(ap);
+			} else {
+				/* clear INTRQ and check if BUSY cleared */
+				if (!(ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap) & ATA_BUSY))
+					retry |= true;
+				/*
+				 * With command in flight, we can't do
+				 * sff_irq_clear() w/o racing with completion.
+				 */
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (retry) {
+			retried = true;
+			goto retry;
 		}
 	}