工作量证明 vs 权益证明：基本挖矿指南 #3327

foxxnuaa · 2018-02-26T05:33:29Z

译文翻译完成，resolve #3174

atuooo · 2018-02-27T08:18:18Z

@fanyijihua 校对认领

fanyijihua · 2018-02-27T08:18:21Z

@atuooo 好的呢 🍺

atuooo

@foxxnuaa @fanyijihua 校对完成

atuooo · 2018-03-02T07:10:35Z

TODO/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake.md


-But, returning to date, Proof of work is maybe the biggest idea behind the Nakamoto’s Bitcoin white paper – published back in 2008 – because it allows trustless and distributed consensus.


“the biggest idea” 译成 “最重要的想法” 会不会好一点

atuooo · 2018-03-02T07:19:56Z

TODO/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake.md

+* 交易被打包到所谓的区块中；
+* 矿工确认每个区块内的交易是合法的；
+* 要做到这一点，矿工需要解决一个称为工作量证明问题的数学难题；
+* 奖励给解决每个区块问题的第一位矿工；


奖励给第一位解决每个区块问题的矿工

atuooo · 2018-03-02T07:22:15Z

TODO/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake.md


-This “mathematical puzzle” has a key feature: asymmetry. The work, in fact, must be moderately hard on the requester side but easy to check for the network. This idea is also known as a CPU cost function, client puzzle, computational puzzle or CPU pricing function.
+这个“数学难题”有个关键特征：不对称。事实上，这项工作在请求方有一定难度，但是在网络侧很容易校验。这个想法也被称为CPU成本函数，客户难题，计算难题或者 CPU 定价函数。


“但是在网络侧很容易校验” 错别字

哪个是错别字的?

atuooo · 2018-03-02T07:23:22Z

TODO/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake.md


-All the network miners compete to be the first to find a solution for the mathematical problem that concerns the candidate block, a problem that cannot be solved in other ways than through brute force so that essentially requires a huge number of attempts.
+所有的网络矿工竞争成为第一个找到该数学问题的解决方案，而这个问题与候选区块有关，它无法用暴力来解决，所以基本上需要大量的尝试。


成为第一个 ... 的人

atuooo · 2018-03-02T07:27:35Z

TODO/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake.md


-Some functions of the proof of work system are different because created specifically for each blockchain, but now I don’t want to confuse your ideas with too technical data.
+工作量证明系统的一些功能因为每个区块链的创建不同而不同，但是现在我不想用太多的技术数据混淆您的概念。


“ 您的概念” 太客气了 😀

atuooo · 2018-03-02T07:31:04Z

TODO/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake.md


-The important thing you need to understand is that now [Ethereum developers](http://courses.blockgeeks.com/) want to turn the tables, using a new consensus system called proof of stake.
+重要的是，现在[以太坊开发者](http://courses.blockgeeks.com/)想要摊牌,使用新的称为权益证明的共识系统。


你最需要了解的是，现在以太坊开发者想要扭转局面，使用新的称为权益证明的共识系统。

accept，扭转局面用得好

atuooo · 2018-03-02T07:34:38Z

TODO/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake.md


 * * *

-“There is no priority scheme for getting inducted into the validator pool itself; anyone can join in any round they want, irrespective of the number of other joiners,” he continued.
+“验证池本身不会引入任何优先级方案;任何人都可以在任意一轮加入，而不用考虑其他参与者的数量”他继续说道。


使用中文符号

moods445 · 2018-03-03T10:02:24Z

@fanyijihua 校对认领

fanyijihua · 2018-03-03T10:02:25Z

@moods445 妥妥哒 🍻

leviding · 2018-03-05T05:04:24Z

@moods445 别忘了校对哈，今天校对完吧

moods445

已校对完成　@foxxnuaa

moods445 · 2018-03-05T13:22:02Z

TODO/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake.md


-**When you want to set a transaction this is what happens behind the scenes:**
+**当您想要进行一笔交易时，这是幕后发生的事情:**


「这是幕后发生的事情」=> 「背后会发生这些事情」

moods445 · 2018-03-05T13:29:28Z

TODO/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake.md


-When a miner finally finds the right solution, he/she announces it to the whole network at the same time, receiving a cryptocurrency prize (the reward) provided by the protocol.


「当一名矿工最终找到了正确的解决方案时，他/她同时向整个网络宣布，获得了协议所提供的加密货币奖(奖励)。」
＝>
「当一名矿工最终找到了正确的解决方案的同时，他/她会向整个网络发布，并获得了协议提供的加密货币奖(奖励)。」

moods445 · 2018-03-05T13:32:32Z

TODO/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake.md


-The important thing you need to understand is that now [Ethereum developers](http://courses.blockgeeks.com/) want to turn the tables, using a new consensus system called proof of stake.
+重要的是，现在[以太坊开发者](http://courses.blockgeeks.com/)想要扭转局面,使用新的称为权益证明的共识系统。


「想要扭转局面,使用新的称为权益证明的共识系统。」　＝> 「想要使用新的被称为权益证明的共识系统来扭转局面」

moods445 · 2018-03-05T13:41:43Z

TODO/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake.md


-Also, Buterin argued that there will be no imposed limit on the number of active validators (or forgers), but it will be regulated economically by cutting the interest rate if there are too many validators and increasing the reward if there are too few.
+此外，Buterin 认为，对于有效验证者（或伪造者）的数量不会有任何限制。但是，当有太多的验证者时，它会通过降低收益率进行调节；当有太少的验证者时，它会提高奖励。


删掉　「对于」

moods445 · 2018-03-05T13:42:52Z

TODO/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake.md


-Any computer system wants to be free from the possibility of hacker attacks, especially if the service is related to money.
+任何计算机系统都想摆脱黑客攻击的可能性，特别是如果服务与金钱有关。


「特别是如果服务与金钱有关」　=> 「如果服务与金钱有关尤其如此」

任何计算机系统都想摆脱黑客攻击的可能性，特别是在服务与金钱有关的时候，尤其如此。

moods445 · 2018-03-05T13:52:38Z

TODO/proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake.md


-2. A safer network as attacks become more expensive: if a hacker would like to buy 51% of the total number of coins, the market reacts by fast price appreciation.
+2. 当攻击变得更加昂贵时，一个更安全的网络：如果黑客想要购买总数51%的货币，市场就会通过快速的价格升值来应对。


「一个更安全的网络」　＝> 「网络会变的更加安全」

foxxnuaa · 2018-03-05T14:22:43Z

根据校对意见修改完毕

leviding · 2018-03-06T01:14:55Z

@foxxnuaa 每次修改，千万别忘了用链接的形式加译者和校对者信息，我手动修改了几次了的。

leviding · 2018-03-06T01:19:35Z

@foxxnuaa 已经 merge 啦~ 快快麻溜发布到掘金然后给我发下链接，方便及时添加积分哟。

掘金翻译计划有自己的知乎专栏，你也可以投稿哈，推荐使用一个好用的插件。
专栏地址：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/juejinfanyi

foxxnuaa · 2018-03-06T01:21:24Z

好的，下次一定记得。多谢提醒

…

在 2018年3月6日，上午9:15，LeviDing ***@***.***> 写道： @foxxnuaa <https://github.com/foxxnuaa> 每次修改，千万别忘了用链接的形式加译者和校对者信息。 — You are receiving this because you were mentioned. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub <#3327 (comment)>, or mute the thread <https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/AI-5QylhDBxLBWEcAhkv0xIKWPgjTkRlks5tbeMlgaJpZM4SSs0z>.

foxxnuaa · 2018-03-06T01:34:10Z

https://juejin.im/post/5a9ded346fb9a028b617065a <https://juejin.im/post/5a9ded346fb9a028b617065a> 已发布。谢谢！

…

在 2018年3月6日，上午9:19，LeviDing ***@***.***> 写道： @foxxnuaa <https://github.com/foxxnuaa> 已经 merge 啦~ 快快麻溜发布到掘金 <https://juejin.im/>然后给我发下链接，方便及时添加积分哟。掘金翻译计划有自己的知乎专栏，你也可以投稿哈，推荐使用一个好用的插件 <https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/minimalist-markdown-edito/pghodfjepegmciihfhdipmimghiakcjf?hl=zh-CN>。专栏地址：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/juejinfanyi <https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/juejinfanyi> — You are receiving this because you were mentioned. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub <#3327 (comment)>, or mute the thread <https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/AI-5Q5M7tYg5xYnNfSQ8pyD3mWpsqyYqks5tbeQ9gaJpZM4SSs0z>.

徐键 added 3 commits February 26, 2018 13:24

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fanyijihua added the 校对认领 label Feb 26, 2018

fanyijihua mentioned this pull request Feb 26, 2018

工作量证明 vs 权益证明：基本挖矿指南 #3174

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leviding added the 区块链 label Feb 27, 2018

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Update proof-of-work-vs-proof-of-stake.md

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leviding added 翻译完成 and removed 正在校对 labels Mar 6, 2018


		But, returning to date, Proof of work is maybe the biggest idea behind the Nakamoto’s Bitcoin white paper – published back in 2008 – because it allows trustless and distributed consensus.


		This “mathematical puzzle” has a key feature: asymmetry. The work, in fact, must be moderately hard on the requester side but easy to check for the network. This idea is also known as a CPU cost function, client puzzle, computational puzzle or CPU pricing function.
		这个“数学难题”有个关键特征：不对称。事实上，这项工作在请求方有一定难度，但是在网络侧很容易校验。这个想法也被称为CPU成本函数，客户难题，计算难题或者 CPU 定价函数。


		All the network miners compete to be the first to find a solution for the mathematical problem that concerns the candidate block, a problem that cannot be solved in other ways than through brute force so that essentially requires a huge number of attempts.
		所有的网络矿工竞争成为第一个找到该数学问题的解决方案，而这个问题与候选区块有关，它无法用暴力来解决，所以基本上需要大量的尝试。


		Some functions of the proof of work system are different because created specifically for each blockchain, but now I don’t want to confuse your ideas with too technical data.
		工作量证明系统的一些功能因为每个区块链的创建不同而不同，但是现在我不想用太多的技术数据混淆您的概念。


		The important thing you need to understand is that now [Ethereum developers](http://courses.blockgeeks.com/) want to turn the tables, using a new consensus system called proof of stake.
		重要的是，现在[以太坊开发者](http://courses.blockgeeks.com/)想要摊牌,使用新的称为权益证明的共识系统。


		When you want to set a transaction this is what happens behind the scenes:
		当您想要进行一笔交易时，这是幕后发生的事情:


		When a miner finally finds the right solution, he/she announces it to the whole network at the same time, receiving a cryptocurrency prize (the reward) provided by the protocol.


		Also, Buterin argued that there will be no imposed limit on the number of active validators (or forgers), but it will be regulated economically by cutting the interest rate if there are too many validators and increasing the reward if there are too few.
		此外，Buterin 认为，对于有效验证者（或伪造者）的数量不会有任何限制。但是，当有太多的验证者时，它会通过降低收益率进行调节；当有太少的验证者时，它会提高奖励。


		Any computer system wants to be free from the possibility of hacker attacks, especially if the service is related to money.
		任何计算机系统都想摆脱黑客攻击的可能性，特别是如果服务与金钱有关。


		2. A safer network as attacks become more expensive: if a hacker would like to buy 51% of the total number of coins, the market reacts by fast price appreciation.
		2. 当攻击变得更加昂贵时，一个更安全的网络：如果黑客想要购买总数51%的货币，市场就会通过快速的价格升值来应对。

工作量证明 vs 权益证明：基本挖矿指南 #3327

工作量证明 vs 权益证明：基本挖矿指南 #3327

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foxxnuaa commented Feb 26, 2018

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moods445 commented Mar 3, 2018

fanyijihua commented Mar 3, 2018

leviding commented Mar 5, 2018

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foxxnuaa commented Mar 5, 2018

leviding commented Mar 6, 2018 • edited

leviding commented Mar 6, 2018

foxxnuaa commented Mar 6, 2018 via email

foxxnuaa commented Mar 6, 2018 via email

leviding commented Mar 6, 2018 •

edited