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XSS through conflict resolution

Critical
michitux published GHSA-692v-783f-mg8x Jul 31, 2024

Package

maven org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web-templates (Maven)

Affected versions

>= 11.8-rc-1, < 15.10.8
>= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.3.0-rc-1

Patched versions

15.10.8
16.3.0-rc-1

Description

Impact

By creating a conflict when another user with more rights is currently editing a page, it is possible to execute JavaScript snippets on the side of the other user, which compromises the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation.

To reproduce on a XWiki instance, a user with admin rights needs to edit a document without saving right away.
Then, as another user without any other right than edit on the specific document, change the whole content to <script>alert('XSS')</script>.
When the admin user then saves the document, a conflict popup appears. If they select "Fix each conflict individually" and see an alert displaying "XSS", then the instance is vulnerable.

Patches

This has been patched in XWiki 15.10.8 and 16.3.0RC1.

Workarounds

We're not aware of any workaround except upgrading.

References

For more information

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Severity

Critical

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE ID

CVE-2024-41947

Weaknesses