hugetlb/userfaultfd: Forbid huge pmd sharing when uffd enabled

Huge pmd sharing could bring problem to userfaultfd.  The thing is that
userfaultfd is running its logic based on the special bits on page table
entries, however the huge pmd sharing could potentially share page table
entries for different address ranges.  That could cause issues on either:

  - When sharing huge pmd page tables for an uffd write protected range, the
    newly mapped huge pmd range will also be write protected unexpectedly, or,

  - When we try to write protect a range of huge pmd shared range, we'll first
    do huge_pmd_unshare() in hugetlb_change_protection(), however that also
    means the UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT could be silently skipped for the shared
    region, which could lead to data loss.

Since at it, a few other things are done altogether:

  - Move want_pmd_share() from mm/hugetlb.c into linux/hugetlb.h, because
    that's definitely something that arch code would like to use too

  - ARM64 currently directly check against CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE when
    trying to share huge pmd.  Switch to the want_pmd_share() helper.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c

@@ -284,8 +284,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		 */
 		ptep = pte_alloc_map(mm, pmdp, addr);
 	} else if (sz == PMD_SIZE) {
-		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE) &&
-		    pud_none(READ_ONCE(*pudp)))
+		if (want_pmd_share(vma) && pud_none(READ_ONCE(*pudp)))
 			ptep = huge_pmd_share(mm, addr, pudp);
 		else
 			ptep = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pudp, addr);

include/linux/hugetlb.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/kref.h>
 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
 
 struct ctl_table;
 struct user_struct;
@@ -951,4 +952,18 @@ static inline __init void hugetlb_cma_check(void)
 }
 #endif
 
+static inline bool want_pmd_share(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
+	if (uffd_disable_huge_pmd_share(vma))
+		return false;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
+	return true;
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_HUGETLB_H */

include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h

@@ -52,6 +52,15 @@ static inline bool is_mergeable_vm_userfaultfd_ctx(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	return vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx == vm_ctx.ctx;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Never enable huge pmd sharing on uffd-wp registered vmas, because uffd-wp
+ * protect information is per pgtable entry.
+ */
+static inline bool uffd_disable_huge_pmd_share(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	return vma->vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP;
+}
+
 static inline bool userfaultfd_missing(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 {
 	return vma->vm_flags & VM_UFFD_MISSING;

mm/hugetlb.c

@@ -5386,7 +5386,7 @@ int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	*addr = ALIGN(*addr, HPAGE_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PTE) - HPAGE_SIZE;
 	return 1;
 }
-#define want_pmd_share()	(1)
+
 #else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE */
 pte_t *huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud)
 {
@@ -5403,7 +5403,6 @@ void adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
 {
 }
-#define want_pmd_share()	(0)
 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
@@ -5425,7 +5424,7 @@ pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			pte = (pte_t *)pud;
 		} else {
 			BUG_ON(sz != PMD_SIZE);
-			if (want_pmd_share() && pud_none(*pud))
+			if (want_pmd_share(vma) && pud_none(*pud))
 				pte = huge_pmd_share(mm, addr, pud);
 			else
 				pte = (pte_t *)pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);