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Video Summarization using Attention

Video Summarization is a challenging problem with wide potential. Prior approaches in this field focussed on sampling useful frames and assembling them as summaries. Also most of them were unsupervised approaches.

Video Summarization as a Supervised Subset Selection Problem

This implementation considers Video Summarization as a supervised subset selection problem. Formulated as a sequence - to - sequence learning problem, Video Summarization has the input as a sequence of original video frames and output as the keyshot sequence. This model was experimented on the TVSum and SumMe datasets.

Dataset Preprocessing

There are a certain preprocessing steps that the datasets have to undergo for them to be of use to us. The codes for both TVSum and SumMe datasets are given in tvsum_md.py and summe_md.py files respectively.

The videos are uniformly downsampled to 320 frames. And KTS algorithm is used to get the change points. The detailed preprocessing algorithms and processes can be understood by referring to the code. You can download the original datasets from the internet and run these files to get the preprocessed datasets.

Make sure you have the preprocessed datasets (h5 files) before you train the models.

Given here are the links to the preprocessed datasets (in case you want to skip the preprocessing steps and directly want to train the model):

Model

The framework consists of two components: an encoder-decoder model and a keyshot selection model. The encoder-decoder part measures the importance of each frame. The key shots selection model helps us to convert frame-level importance scores into shot-level scores and generating summary accounting to the threshold budget which we specify.

More details of the model can be known by skimming through the code. There are different implementations of the same framework in the code. The model - 4 and model - 5 are attentive models. They employ Additive Attention and Multiplicative Attention respectively.

Training the model

Before training the model, make sure you have the preprocessed datasets with you. Modify the config file with the path of the preprocessed datasets. And run,
python train.py

For every epoch, the model weights will be saved and these will be used while creating the summary of a test video. Evaluation results will be automatically printed on your screen while the model is being trained.

There are different kinds of models available in the train.py file. The code is properly structured and all the comments are in place. Please refer to the comments and kindly make the corresponding changes required to run different models.

The various options available to choose are:

  • dataloader.py options -> you can change the data that is fabricated from the h5 file to pass to the models. This will change depending on the deep learning model you want to use

  • train.py options

    1. You can choose the dataset on which the model will be trained
    2. You can choose which model to use

Accordingly comment and uncomment the lines of code.

Generating Summary

To generate the summary of a video, run

python gen_summary.py --h5_path --json_path --data_root --save_dir --dataset

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A Keras Implementation of Supervised Video Summarization using Attention Based Encoder-Decoder Networks

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