Make base path in View and WebView optional

[vjik]

Q	A
Is bugfix?	❌
New feature?	❌
Breaks BC?	❌
Fixed issues	-

[what-the-diff]

PR Summary

• Introduced a new feature enhancement
  Updated the project change log (CHANGELOG.md) to include the details of a new feature improvement (Enh Make base path in View and WebView optional #251).

• Updated the 'View' class for easier use
  Adjusted the blueprint (constructor) of the View class in a couple of core files (src/View.php and src/WebView.php) to make the input parameter $basePath optional. This makes it simpler for the users to utilize this function.

• Improved error handling in getBasePath() method
  The getBasePath() method in src/ViewTrait.php is modified to raise a specific type of error (LogicException) if the $basePath is not set. This change improves system robustness and makes error debugging more efficient.

• Included new system checks
  Integrated a new test in tests/ViewTest.php to ascertain how the getBasePath() function behaves when $basePath is missing. This will ensure the reliability of the function under such scenarios.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 99.26%. Comparing base (57372ba) to head (92051b7).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##             master     #251   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     99.26%   99.26%           
- Complexity      307      308    +1     
=========================================
  Files            19       19           
  Lines           811      813    +2     
=========================================
+ Hits            805      807    +2     
  Misses            6        6           

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