update: expand the retry method to support timeout and interval control

[jiang4869]

In order to prevent repeated execution of certain methods, the DoWithTry method has been extended to support timeout and interval control due to the assumption that the situation is blocking, resulting in unrestricted waiting and too frequent retries

Adding context parameters can determine whether the program terminates before executing critical operations

The newly added part has been tested and does not affect the original functionality. It also meets expectations for timeout and interval control.

To avoid accidental situations, these three testing methods were executed dozens of times

note: The possible impact of this change is that if a variable other than fn is called in the first parameter fn of the original DowithRetry method and is modified, a race error may occur

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #3283 (59e7d2f) into master (32f7866) will decrease coverage by 0.03%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
core/fx/retry.go	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 2 files with indirect coverage changes