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Fix zfs_write() / mmap update_time() lock inversion #7942

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Motivation and Context

Alternate approach to #7939, which is intended to address #7512.
Pushed for the purposes and review feedback, testing, and letting
the CI test it out.

Description

When a page is faulted in by filemap_page_mkwrite() this function
may be called by update_time() with the file's mmap_sem held.
Therefore it's necessary to use TXG_NOWAIT since we cannot release
the mmap_sem, and even if we could, it would be undesirable to
delay the page fault. TXG_NOTHROTTLE will be set as needed to
bypass the write throttle. In the unlikely case the transaction
cannot be assigned set z_atime_dirty=1 so at least the times will
be updated when the file is closed.

How Has This Been Tested?

Locally built and tested using the reproduced provided in #7939.

Types of changes

  • Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
  • Performance enhancement (non-breaking change which improves efficiency)
  • Code cleanup (non-breaking change which makes code smaller or more readable)
  • Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
  • Documentation (a change to man pages or other documentation)

Checklist:

  • My code follows the ZFS on Linux code style requirements.
  • I have updated the documentation accordingly.
  • I have read the contributing document.
  • I have added tests to cover my changes.
  • All new and existing tests passed.
  • All commit messages are properly formatted and contain Signed-off-by.
  • Change has been approved by a ZFS on Linux member.

*/
if (flags == I_DIRTY_TIME) {
if (flags & I_DIRTY_TIME &
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&&

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Fixed

* cannot be assigned set z_atime_dirty=1 so at least the times will
* be updated when the file is closed.
*/
boolean_t waited = B_FALSE;
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I'm not sure I understand this. Is this initialization going to take effect once or every time?
We should move this to beginning of the function.

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Yes, of course thank you!

* cannot be assigned set z_atime_dirty=1 so at least the times will
* be updated when the file is closed.
*/
error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, (waited ? TXG_NOTHROTTLE : 0) | TXG_NOWAIT);
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In dmu_tx_try_assign:

			if (dn->dn_assigned_txg == tx->tx_txg - 1) {
				mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
				tx->tx_needassign_txh = txh;
				DMU_TX_STAT_BUMP(dmu_tx_group);
				return (SET_ERROR(ERESTART));
			}

It doesn't seem that TXG_NOTHROTTLE will prevent dmu_tx_assign from failing? Perhaps we should bail out on waited && error == ERESTART?

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Good idea. You're right, it won't prevent it from failing under all circumstances, only due to the write throttle. I assume your specific concern is that we could end up spinning here, which would be just as bad.

dmu_tx_abort(tx);
goto out;
zp->z_atime_dirty = 1;
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The problem with this is that we only do lazy update atime, but not mtime and ctime. We need to add that otherwise we will lose those.

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That's true, unfortunate we really don't have a mechanism for that currently. Deferring the atime update to zfs_inactive already isn't really correct, but there was already machinery which I figured was better than nothing for this unlikely case. In order to handle all cases here I think we'd need to redirty the inode.

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codecov bot commented Sep 22, 2018

Codecov Report

Merging #7942 into master will increase coverage by 0.01%.
The diff coverage is 0%.

Impacted file tree graph

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #7942      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   43.95%   43.96%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         318      318              
  Lines      103561   103566       +5     
==========================================
+ Hits        45521    45535      +14     
+ Misses      58040    58031       -9
Flag Coverage Δ
#kernel 7.61% <0%> (-0.01%) ⬇️
#user 49.96% <ø> (+0.02%) ⬆️

Continue to review full report at Codecov.

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When a page is faulted in by filemap_page_mkwrite() this function
may be called by update_time() with the file's mmap_sem held.
Therefore it's necessary to use TXG_NOWAIT since we cannot release
the mmap_sem, and even if we could, it would be undesirable to
delay the page fault.  TXG_NOTHROTTLE will be set as needed to
bypass the write throttle.  In the unlikely case the transaction
cannot be assigned set z_atime_dirty=1 so at least the times will
be updated when the file is closed.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
@behlendorf
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Closing in favor of the proposal in #7939.

@behlendorf behlendorf closed this Sep 25, 2018
@behlendorf behlendorf added Status: Abandoned and removed Status: Code Review Needed Ready for review and testing labels Sep 25, 2018
@behlendorf behlendorf deleted the issue-7512 branch April 19, 2021 20:24
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2 participants