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ZODB Pickle | ||
=========== | ||
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This package is a fork of Python 3.3's pickle module, including its C | ||
optimizations. There are several changes so that ZODBs can be used using | ||
Python 2 and Python 3 code. | ||
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Loading/Storing Python 2 Strings | ||
-------------------------------- | ||
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In all their wisdom, the Python developers have decided that Python 2 ``str`` | ||
instances should be loaded as Python 3 ``str`` objects (i.e. unicode | ||
strings). Patches were proposed in Python `issue 6784`__ but were never | ||
applied. This code base contains those patches. | ||
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.. __: http://bugs.python.org/issue6784 | ||
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Example 1: Loading Python 2 pickles on Python 3 :: | ||
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$ python2 | ||
>>> import pickle | ||
>>> pickle.dumps('\xff', protocol=0) | ||
"S'\\xff'\np0\n." | ||
>>> pickle.dumps('\xff', protocol=1) | ||
'U\x01\xffq\x00.' | ||
>>> pickle.dumps('\xff', protocol=2) | ||
'\x80\x02U\x01\xffq\x00.' | ||
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$ python3 | ||
>>> from zodbpickle import pickle | ||
>>> pickle.loads(b"S'\\xff'\np0\n.", encoding='bytes') | ||
b'\xff' | ||
>>> pickle.loads(b'U\x01\xffq\x00.', encoding='bytes') | ||
b'\xff' | ||
>>> pickle.loads(b'\x80\x02U\x01\xffq\x00.', encoding='bytes') | ||
b'\xff' | ||
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Example 2: Loading Python 3 pickles on Python 2 :: | ||
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$ python3 | ||
>>> from zodbpickle import pickle | ||
>>> pickle.dumps(b"\xff", protocol=0) | ||
b'c_codecs\nencode\np0\n(V\xff\np1\nVlatin1\np2\ntp3\nRp4\n.' | ||
>>> pickle.dumps(b"\xff", protocol=1) | ||
b'c_codecs\nencode\nq\x00(X\x02\x00\x00\x00\xc3\xbfq\x01X\x06\x00\x00\x00latin1q\x02tq\x03Rq\x04.' | ||
>>> pickle.dumps(b"\xff", protocol=2) | ||
b'\x80\x02c_codecs\nencode\nq\x00X\x02\x00\x00\x00\xc3\xbfq\x01X\x06\x00\x00\x00latin1q\x02\x86q\x03Rq\x04.' | ||
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$ python2 | ||
>>> import pickle | ||
>>> pickle.loads('c_codecs\nencode\np0\n(V\xff\np1\nVlatin1\np2\ntp3\nRp4\n.') | ||
'\xff' | ||
>>> pickle.loads('c_codecs\nencode\nq\x00(X\x02\x00\x00\x00\xc3\xbfq\x01X\x06\x00\x00\x00latin1q\x02tq\x03Rq\x04.') | ||
'\xff' | ||
>>> pickle.loads('\x80\x02c_codecs\nencode\nq\x00X\x02\x00\x00\x00\xc3\xbfq\x01X\x06\x00\x00\x00latin1q\x02\x86q\x03Rq\x04.') | ||
'\xff' | ||
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Example 3: everything breaks down :: | ||
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$ python2 | ||
>>> class Foo(object): | ||
... def __init__(self): | ||
... self.x = 'hello' | ||
... | ||
>>> import pickle | ||
>>> pickle.dumps(Foo(), protocol=0) | ||
"ccopy_reg\n_reconstructor\np0\n(c__main__\nFoo\np1\nc__builtin__\nobject\np2\nNtp3\nRp4\n(dp5\nS'x'\np6\nS'hello'\np7\nsb." | ||
>>> pickle.dumps(Foo(), protocol=1) | ||
'ccopy_reg\n_reconstructor\nq\x00(c__main__\nFoo\nq\x01c__builtin__\nobject\nq\x02Ntq\x03Rq\x04}q\x05U\x01xq\x06U\x05helloq\x07sb.' | ||
>>> pickle.dumps(Foo(), protocol=2) | ||
'\x80\x02c__main__\nFoo\nq\x00)\x81q\x01}q\x02U\x01xq\x03U\x05helloq\x04sb.' | ||
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$ python3 | ||
>>> from zodbpickle import pickle | ||
>>> class Foo(object): pass | ||
... | ||
>>> foo = pickle.loads("ccopy_reg\n_reconstructor\np0\n(c__main__\nFoo\np1\nc__builtin__\nobject\np2\nNtp3\nRp4\n(dp5\nS'x'\np6\nS'hello'\np7\nsb.", encoding='bytes') | ||
>>> foo.x | ||
Traceback (most recent call last): | ||
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> | ||
AttributeError: 'Foo' object has no attribute 'x' | ||
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wait what? :: | ||
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>>> foo.__dict__ | ||
{b'x': b'hello'} | ||
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oooh. So we use ``encoding='ASCII'`` (the default) and ``errors='bytes'`` and | ||
hope it works:: | ||
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>>> foo = pickle.loads("ccopy_reg\n_reconstructor\np0\n(c__main__\nFoo\np1\nc__builtin__\nobject\np2\nNtp3\nRp4\n(dp5\nS'x'\np6\nS'hello'\np7\nsb.", errors='bytes') | ||
>>> foo.x | ||
'hello' | ||
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falling back to bytes if necessary :: | ||
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>>> pickle.loads(b'\x80\x02U\x01\xffq\x00.', errors='bytes') | ||
b'\xff' | ||
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Support for ``noload()`` | ||
------------------------ | ||
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The ZODB uses `cPickle`'s ``noload()`` method to retrieve all persistent | ||
references from a pickle without loading any objects. This feature was removed | ||
from Python 3's pickle. Unfortuantely, this unnecessarily fills the pickle | ||
cache. | ||
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This module provides a ``noload()`` method again. |
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