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feature #21470 [Process] Deprecate not inheriting env vars + compat r…
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…elated settings (nicolas-grekas)

This PR was merged into the 3.3-dev branch.

Discussion
----------

[Process] Deprecate not inheriting env vars + compat related settings

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Branch?       | master
| Bug fix?      | no
| New feature?  | no
| BC breaks?    | no
| Deprecations? | yes
| Tests pass?   | no
| Fixed tickets | -
| License       | MIT
| Doc PR        | -

Turning compat on/off is not a feature in itself.

About env vars: if one has unwanted env vars, one will still be able to remove them explicitly for the command. From my experience, not having eg PATH or HTTP_PROXY, etc. is more problematic. I'd prefer people to care about setting/unsetting the environment vars **they know about**, rather than allowing them to start with no ENV and discover later that they missed setting some var.

Commits
-------

df14451 [Process] Deprecate not inheriting env vars + compat related settings
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fabpot committed Feb 1, 2017
2 parents 1b28015 + df14451 commit 46daa35
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Showing 9 changed files with 115 additions and 42 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion .travis.yml
Expand Up @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ script:
- if [[ ! $deps && ! $PHP = hhvm* ]]; then echo "$COMPONENTS" | parallel --gnu '$PHPUNIT --exclude-group tty,benchmark,intl-data {}'"$REPORT"; fi
- if [[ ! $deps && ! $PHP = hhvm* ]]; then echo -e "\\nRunning tests requiring tty"; $PHPUNIT --group tty; fi
- if [[ ! $deps && $PHP = hhvm* ]]; then $PHPUNIT --exclude-group benchmark,intl-data; fi
- if [[ ! $deps && $PHP = ${MIN_PHP%.*} ]]; then echo -e "1\\n0" | xargs -I{} sh -c 'echo "\\nPHP --enable-sigchild enhanced={}" && ENHANCE_SIGCHLD={} php-$MIN_PHP/sapi/cli/php .phpunit/phpunit-4.8/phpunit --colors=always src/Symfony/Component/Process/'; fi
- if [[ ! $deps && $PHP = ${MIN_PHP%.*} ]]; then echo -e "1\\n0" | xargs -I{} sh -c 'echo "\\nPHP --enable-sigchild enhanced={}" && SYMFONY_DEPRECATIONS_HELPER=weak ENHANCE_SIGCHLD={} php-$MIN_PHP/sapi/cli/php .phpunit/phpunit-4.8/phpunit --colors=always src/Symfony/Component/Process/'; fi
- if [[ $deps = high ]]; then echo "$COMPONENTS" | parallel --gnu -j10% 'cd {}; composer update --no-progress --ansi; $PHPUNIT --exclude-group tty,benchmark,intl-data'$LEGACY"$REPORT"; fi
- if [[ $deps = low ]]; then echo "$COMPONENTS" | parallel --gnu -j10% 'cd {}; composer update --no-progress --ansi --prefer-lowest --prefer-stable; $PHPUNIT --exclude-group tty,benchmark,intl-data'"$REPORT"; fi
# Test the PhpUnit bridge using the original phpunit script
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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions UPGRADE-3.3.md
Expand Up @@ -63,6 +63,15 @@ HttpKernel
* The `Psr6CacheClearer::addPool()` method has been deprecated. Pass an array of pools indexed
by name to the constructor instead.

Process
-------

* Not inheriting environment variables is deprecated.

* Configuring `proc_open()` options is deprecated.

* Configuring Windows and sigchild compatibility is deprecated - they will be always enabled in 4.0.

Security
--------

Expand Down
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions UPGRADE-4.0.md
Expand Up @@ -225,6 +225,15 @@ HttpKernel
* The `Psr6CacheClearer::addPool()` method has been removed. Pass an array of pools indexed
by name to the constructor instead.

Process
-------

* Environment variables are always inherited in sub-processes.

* Configuring `proc_open()` options has been removed.

* Configuring Windows and sigchild compatibility is not possible anymore - they are always enabled.

Security
--------

Expand Down
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions src/Symfony/Component/Process/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
CHANGELOG
=========

3.3.0
-----

* deprecated not inheriting environment variables
* deprecated configuring `proc_open()` options
* deprecated configuring enhanced Windows compatibility
* deprecated configuring enhanced sigchild compatibility

2.5.0
-----

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5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion src/Symfony/Component/Process/PhpProcess.php
Expand Up @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class PhpProcess extends Process
* @param int $timeout The timeout in seconds
* @param array $options An array of options for proc_open
*/
public function __construct($script, $cwd = null, array $env = null, $timeout = 60, array $options = array())
public function __construct($script, $cwd = null, array $env = null, $timeout = 60, array $options = null)
{
$executableFinder = new PhpExecutableFinder();
if (false === $php = $executableFinder->find()) {
Expand All @@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ public function __construct($script, $cwd = null, array $env = null, $timeout =
// command with exec
$php = 'exec '.$php;
}
if (null !== $options) {
@trigger_error(sprintf('The $options parameter of the %s constructor is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.', __CLASS__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}

parent::__construct($php, $cwd, $env, $script, $timeout, $options);
}
Expand Down
84 changes: 56 additions & 28 deletions src/Symfony/Component/Process/Process.php
Expand Up @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class Process implements \IteratorAggregate
private $lastOutputTime;
private $timeout;
private $idleTimeout;
private $options;
private $options = array('suppress_errors' => true);
private $exitcode;
private $fallbackStatus = array();
private $processInformation;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class Process implements \IteratorAggregate
*
* @throws RuntimeException When proc_open is not installed
*/
public function __construct($commandline, $cwd = null, array $env = null, $input = null, $timeout = 60, array $options = array())
public function __construct($commandline, $cwd = null, array $env = null, $input = null, $timeout = 60, array $options = null)
{
if (!function_exists('proc_open')) {
throw new RuntimeException('The Process class relies on proc_open, which is not available on your PHP installation.');
Expand All @@ -171,7 +171,10 @@ public function __construct($commandline, $cwd = null, array $env = null, $input
$this->pty = false;
$this->enhanceWindowsCompatibility = true;
$this->enhanceSigchildCompatibility = '\\' !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR && $this->isSigchildEnabled();
$this->options = array_replace(array('suppress_errors' => true, 'binary_pipes' => true), $options);
if (null !== $options) {
@trigger_error(sprintf('The $options parameter of the %s constructor is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.', __CLASS__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
$this->options = array_replace($this->options, $options);
}
}

public function __destruct()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -268,26 +271,23 @@ public function start(callable $callback = null)
$descriptors = $this->getDescriptors();

$commandline = $this->commandline;
$envline = '';

if (null !== $this->env && $this->inheritEnv) {
if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR && !empty($this->options['bypass_shell']) && !$this->enhanceWindowsCompatibility) {
throw new LogicException('The "bypass_shell" option must be false to inherit environment variables while enhanced Windows compatibility is off');
}
$env = '\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ? '(SET %s)&&' : 'export %s;';
foreach ($this->env as $k => $v) {
$envline .= sprintf($env, ProcessUtils::escapeArgument("$k=$v"));
$env = $this->env;
$envBackup = array();
if (null !== $env && $this->inheritEnv) {
foreach ($env as $k => $v) {
$envBackup[$k] = getenv($v);
putenv(false === $v || null === $v ? $k : "$k=$v");
}
$env = null;
} else {
$env = $this->env;
} elseif (null !== $env) {
@trigger_error(sprintf('Not inheriting environment variables is deprecated since Symfony 3.3 and will always happen in 4.0. Set "Process::inheritEnvironmentVariables()" to true instead.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}
if ('\\' === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR && $this->enhanceWindowsCompatibility) {
$commandline = 'cmd /V:ON /E:ON /D /C "('.$envline.$commandline.')';
$commandline = 'cmd /V:ON /E:ON /D /C ('.str_replace("\n", ' ', $commandline).')';
foreach ($this->processPipes->getFiles() as $offset => $filename) {
$commandline .= ' '.$offset.'>'.ProcessUtils::escapeArgument($filename);
$commandline .= ' '.$offset.'>"'.$filename.'"';
}
$commandline .= '"';

if (!isset($this->options['bypass_shell'])) {
$this->options['bypass_shell'] = true;
Expand All @@ -297,18 +297,20 @@ public function start(callable $callback = null)
$descriptors[3] = array('pipe', 'w');

// See https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/71205/background-process-pipe-input
$commandline = $envline.'{ ('.$this->commandline.') <&3 3<&- 3>/dev/null & } 3<&0;';
$commandline = '{ ('.$this->commandline.') <&3 3<&- 3>/dev/null & } 3<&0;';
$commandline .= 'pid=$!; echo $pid >&3; wait $pid; code=$?; echo $code >&3; exit $code';

// Workaround for the bug, when PTS functionality is enabled.
// @see : https://bugs.php.net/69442
$ptsWorkaround = fopen(__FILE__, 'r');
} elseif ('' !== $envline) {
$commandline = $envline.$commandline;
}

$this->process = proc_open($commandline, $descriptors, $this->processPipes->pipes, $this->cwd, $env, $this->options);

foreach ($envBackup as $k => $v) {
putenv(false === $v ? $k : "$k=$v");
}

if (!is_resource($this->process)) {
throw new RuntimeException('Unable to launch a new process.');
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1089,6 +1091,8 @@ public function getEnv()
*
* An environment variable value should be a string.
* If it is an array, the variable is ignored.
* If it is false or null, it will be removed when
* env vars are otherwise inherited.
*
* That happens in PHP when 'argv' is registered into
* the $_ENV array for instance.
Expand All @@ -1099,15 +1103,7 @@ public function getEnv()
*/
public function setEnv(array $env)
{
// Process can not handle env values that are arrays
$env = array_filter($env, function ($value) {
return !is_array($value);
});

$this->env = array();
foreach ($env as $key => $value) {
$this->env[$key] = (string) $value;
}
$this->env = $env;

return $this;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1148,9 +1144,13 @@ public function setInput($input)
* Gets the options for proc_open.
*
* @return array The current options
*
* @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
*/
public function getOptions()
{
@trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);

return $this->options;
}

Expand All @@ -1160,9 +1160,13 @@ public function getOptions()
* @param array $options The new options
*
* @return self The current Process instance
*
* @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
*/
public function setOptions(array $options)
{
@trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);

$this->options = $options;

return $this;
Expand All @@ -1174,9 +1178,13 @@ public function setOptions(array $options)
* This is true by default.
*
* @return bool
*
* @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0. Enhanced Windows compatibility will always be enabled.
*/
public function getEnhanceWindowsCompatibility()
{
@trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Enhanced Windows compatibility will always be enabled.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);

return $this->enhanceWindowsCompatibility;
}

Expand All @@ -1186,9 +1194,13 @@ public function getEnhanceWindowsCompatibility()
* @param bool $enhance
*
* @return self The current Process instance
*
* @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0. Enhanced Windows compatibility will always be enabled.
*/
public function setEnhanceWindowsCompatibility($enhance)
{
@trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Enhanced Windows compatibility will always be enabled.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);

$this->enhanceWindowsCompatibility = (bool) $enhance;

return $this;
Expand All @@ -1198,9 +1210,13 @@ public function setEnhanceWindowsCompatibility($enhance)
* Returns whether sigchild compatibility mode is activated or not.
*
* @return bool
*
* @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0. Sigchild compatibility will always be enabled.
*/
public function getEnhanceSigchildCompatibility()
{
@trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Sigchild compatibility will always be enabled.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);

return $this->enhanceSigchildCompatibility;
}

Expand All @@ -1214,9 +1230,13 @@ public function getEnhanceSigchildCompatibility()
* @param bool $enhance
*
* @return self The current Process instance
*
* @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
*/
public function setEnhanceSigchildCompatibility($enhance)
{
@trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Sigchild compatibility will always be enabled.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);

$this->enhanceSigchildCompatibility = (bool) $enhance;

return $this;
Expand All @@ -1231,6 +1251,10 @@ public function setEnhanceSigchildCompatibility($enhance)
*/
public function inheritEnvironmentVariables($inheritEnv = true)
{
if (!$inheritEnv) {
@trigger_error(sprintf('Not inheriting environment variables is deprecated since Symfony 3.3 and will always happen in 4.0. Set "Process::inheritEnvironmentVariables()" to true instead.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);
}

$this->inheritEnv = (bool) $inheritEnv;

return $this;
Expand All @@ -1240,9 +1264,13 @@ public function inheritEnvironmentVariables($inheritEnv = true)
* Returns whether environment variables will be inherited or not.
*
* @return bool
*
* @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0. Environment variables will always be inherited.
*/
public function areEnvironmentVariablesInherited()
{
@trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Environment variables will always be inherited.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);

return $this->inheritEnv;
}

Expand Down
14 changes: 10 additions & 4 deletions src/Symfony/Component/Process/ProcessBuilder.php
Expand Up @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class ProcessBuilder
private $env = array();
private $input;
private $timeout = 60;
private $options = array();
private $options;
private $inheritEnv = true;
private $prefix = array();
private $outputDisabled = false;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -120,9 +120,13 @@ public function setWorkingDirectory($cwd)
* @param bool $inheritEnv
*
* @return $this
*
* @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
*/
public function inheritEnvironmentVariables($inheritEnv = true)
{
@trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);

$this->inheritEnv = $inheritEnv;

return $this;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -217,9 +221,13 @@ public function setTimeout($timeout)
* @param string $value The option value
*
* @return $this
*
* @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0.
*/
public function setOption($name, $value)
{
@trigger_error(sprintf('The %s() method is deprecated since version 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0.', __METHOD__), E_USER_DEPRECATED);

$this->options[$name] = $value;

return $this;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -262,12 +270,10 @@ public function getProcess()
throw new LogicException('You must add() command arguments before calling getProcess().');
}

$options = $this->options;

$arguments = array_merge($this->prefix, $this->arguments);
$script = implode(' ', array_map(array(__NAMESPACE__.'\\ProcessUtils', 'escapeArgument'), $arguments));

$process = new Process($script, $this->cwd, $this->env, $this->input, $this->timeout, $options);
$process = new Process($script, $this->cwd, $this->env, $this->input, $this->timeout, $this->options);

if ($this->inheritEnv) {
$process->inheritEnvironmentVariables();
Expand Down
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions src/Symfony/Component/Process/Tests/ProcessBuilderTest.php
Expand Up @@ -15,13 +15,23 @@

class ProcessBuilderTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
/**
* @group legacy
*/
public function testInheritEnvironmentVars()
{
$proc = ProcessBuilder::create()
->add('foo')
->getProcess();

$this->assertTrue($proc->areEnvironmentVariablesInherited());

$proc = ProcessBuilder::create()
->add('foo')
->inheritEnvironmentVariables(false)
->getProcess();

$this->assertFalse($proc->areEnvironmentVariablesInherited());
}

public function testAddEnvironmentVariables()
Expand All @@ -35,12 +45,10 @@ public function testAddEnvironmentVariables()
->add('command')
->setEnv('foo', 'bar2')
->addEnvironmentVariables($env)
->inheritEnvironmentVariables(false)
->getProcess()
;

$this->assertSame($env, $proc->getEnv());
$this->assertFalse($proc->areEnvironmentVariablesInherited());
}

/**
Expand Down

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