CLI refactor (#410)

* Add Cobra

* Start the initial CLI refactor, define base outputs

* Add support for the txpool add command

* Add support for the txpool status command

* Add support for the txpool subscribe command

* Add support for the status command

* Add support for the secrets init command

* Add support for secrets generate

* Minor cleanup

* Add support for the peers status command

* Add support for peers list

* Add support for the peers add command

* Add support for the monitor command

* Minor monitor command code cleanup

* Add support for the loadbot command

* Add support for ibft status command

* Add support for ibft propose command

* Add support for ibft candidates command

* Add support for the backup command

* Register GRPC address for the backup command

* Add support for the genesis command

* Add support for the server command; cleanup pending

* Cleanup & add support for the dev command

* Adios, mitchellh/cli

* Fix minor linting errors in the command package

* Resolve remaining linting errors

* Fix faulty checks

* Resolve failing tests

* Cleanup server command

* Fix rogue GenesisPath renames

* Fix rogue DNSAddr renames

* Refactor the comamnd grouping

* Add additional explanation

* Resolve linting errors

* Add command name to switch helper

* Resolve linting errors

* Set the from field in the ibft switch command

* Add support for backwards compatibility of certain flags

* Fix rogue SecretsConfigPath rename

* Fix rogue SecretsConfigPath rename pt.2

* Rename package import to use camel case

* Fix rogue ShouldSeal comments

* Move out the DNS regex code blocks to the networking package

* Move out the output logic to the command package

* Simplify append in test server

* Drop the protocol name in the default json address

command/backup/backup.go

@@ -1,168 +1,70 @@
 package backup
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
+	"github.com/0xPolygon/polygon-edge/command"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
-	"github.com/0xPolygon/polygon-edge/archive"
 	"github.com/0xPolygon/polygon-edge/command/helper"
-	"github.com/0xPolygon/polygon-edge/types"
-	"github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
 )
 
-type BackupCommand struct {
-	helper.Base
-	Formatter *helper.FormatterFlag
-	GRPC      *helper.GRPCFlag
-}
-
-// DefineFlags defines the command flags
-func (c *BackupCommand) DefineFlags() {
-	c.Base.DefineFlags(c.Formatter, c.GRPC)
-
-	c.FlagMap["out"] = helper.FlagDescriptor{
-		Description: "The path of backup data to save",
-		Arguments: []string{
-			"OUT",
-		},
-		ArgumentsOptional: false,
+func GetCommand() *cobra.Command {
+	backupCmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "backup",
+		Short:   "Create blockchain backup file by fetching blockchain data from the running node",
+		PreRunE: runPreRun,
+		Run:     runCommand,
 	}
 
-	c.FlagMap["from"] = helper.FlagDescriptor{
-		Description: "Beginning height of chain in backup",
-		Arguments: []string{
-			"FROM",
-		},
-		ArgumentsOptional: true,
-	}
-
-	c.FlagMap["to"] = helper.FlagDescriptor{
-		Description: "End height of the chain in backup",
-		Arguments: []string{
-			"TO",
-		},
-		ArgumentsOptional: true,
-	}
-}
-
-// GetHelperText returns a simple description of the command
-func (c *BackupCommand) GetHelperText() string {
-	return "Create blockchain backup data by fetching from running node"
-}
-
-func (c *BackupCommand) GetBaseCommand() string {
-	return "backup"
-}
+	helper.RegisterGRPCAddressFlag(backupCmd)
 
-// Help implements the cli.Command interface
-func (c *BackupCommand) Help() string {
-	c.DefineFlags()
+	setFlags(backupCmd)
+	setRequiredFlags(backupCmd)
 
-	return helper.GenerateHelp(c.Synopsis(), helper.GenerateUsage(c.GetBaseCommand(), c.FlagMap), c.FlagMap)
+	return backupCmd
 }
 
-// Synopsis implements the cli.Command interface
-func (c *BackupCommand) Synopsis() string {
-	return c.GetHelperText()
-}
-
-// Run implements the cli.Command interface
-func (c *BackupCommand) Run(args []string) int {
-	flags := c.Base.NewFlagSet(c.GetBaseCommand(), c.Formatter, c.GRPC)
-
-	var out, rawFrom, rawTo string
-
-	flags.StringVar(&out, "out", "", "")
-	flags.StringVar(&rawFrom, "from", "0", "")
-	flags.StringVar(&rawTo, "to", "", "")
-
-	if err := flags.Parse(args); err != nil {
-		c.Formatter.OutputError(err)
-
-		return 1
-	}
-
-	var (
-		from uint64
-		to   *uint64
-		err  error
+func setFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
+		&params.out,
+		outFlag,
+		"",
+		"the export path for the backup",
 	)
 
-	if out == "" {
-		c.Formatter.OutputError(errors.New("the path of backup file is required"))
-
-		return 1
-	}
-
-	if from, err = types.ParseUint64orHex(&rawFrom); err != nil {
-		c.Formatter.OutputError(fmt.Errorf("failed to decode from: %w", err))
-
-		return 1
-	}
-
-	if rawTo != "" {
-		var parsedTo uint64
-
-		if parsedTo, err = types.ParseUint64orHex(&rawTo); err != nil {
-			c.Formatter.OutputError(fmt.Errorf("failed to decode to: %w", err))
-
-			return 1
-		} else if from > parsedTo {
-			c.Formatter.OutputError(errors.New("to must be greater than or equal to from"))
-
-			return 1
-		}
-
-		to = &parsedTo
-	}
-
-	conn, err := c.GRPC.Conn()
-	if err != nil {
-		c.Formatter.OutputError(err)
-
-		return 1
-	}
-
-	logger := hclog.New(&hclog.LoggerOptions{
-		Name:  "backup",
-		Level: hclog.LevelFromString("INFO"),
-	})
-
-	// resFrom and resTo represents the range of blocks that can be included in the file
-	resFrom, resTo, err := archive.CreateBackup(conn, logger, from, to, out)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.Formatter.OutputError(err)
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
+		&params.fromRaw,
+		fromFlag,
+		"0",
+		"the beginning height of the chain in backup",
+	)
 
-		return 1
-	}
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(
+		&params.toRaw,
+		toFlag,
+		"",
+		"the end height of the chain in backup",
+	)
+}
 
-	res := &BackupResult{
-		From: resFrom,
-		To:   resTo,
-		Out:  out,
+func setRequiredFlags(cmd *cobra.Command) {
+	for _, requiredFlag := range params.getRequiredFlags() {
+		_ = cmd.MarkFlagRequired(requiredFlag)
 	}
-	c.Formatter.OutputResult(res)
-
-	return 0
 }
 
-type BackupResult struct {
-	From uint64 `json:"from"`
-	To   uint64 `json:"to"`
-	Out  string `json:"out"`
+func runPreRun(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+	return params.validateFlags()
 }
 
-func (r *BackupResult) Output() string {
-	var buffer bytes.Buffer
+func runCommand(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) {
+	outputter := command.InitializeOutputter(cmd)
+	defer outputter.WriteOutput()
 
-	buffer.WriteString("\n[BACKUP]\n")
-	buffer.WriteString("Exported backup file successfully:\n")
-	buffer.WriteString(helper.FormatKV([]string{
-		fmt.Sprintf("File|%s", r.Out),
-		fmt.Sprintf("From|%d", r.From),
-		fmt.Sprintf("To|%d", r.To),
-	}))
+	if err := params.createBackup(helper.GetGRPCAddress(cmd)); err != nil {
+		outputter.SetError(err)
+
+		return
+	}
 
-	return buffer.String()
+	outputter.SetCommandResult(params.getResult())
 }

command/backup/params.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package backup
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"github.com/0xPolygon/polygon-edge/archive"
+	"github.com/0xPolygon/polygon-edge/command"
+	"github.com/0xPolygon/polygon-edge/command/helper"
+	"github.com/0xPolygon/polygon-edge/types"
+	"github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
+)
+
+const (
+	outFlag  = "out"
+	fromFlag = "from"
+	toFlag   = "to"
+)
+
+var (
+	params = &backupParams{}
+)
+
+var (
+	errDecodeRange  = errors.New("unable to decode range value")
+	errInvalidRange = errors.New(`invalid "to" value; must be >= "from"`)
+)
+
+type backupParams struct {
+	out string
+
+	fromRaw string
+	toRaw   string
+
+	from uint64
+	to   *uint64
+
+	resFrom uint64
+	resTo   uint64
+}
+
+func (p *backupParams) validateFlags() error {
+	var parseErr error
+
+	if p.from, parseErr = types.ParseUint64orHex(&p.fromRaw); parseErr != nil {
+		return errDecodeRange
+	}
+
+	if p.toRaw != "" {
+		var parsedTo uint64
+
+		if parsedTo, parseErr = types.ParseUint64orHex(&p.toRaw); parseErr != nil {
+			return errDecodeRange
+		}
+
+		if p.from > parsedTo {
+			return errInvalidRange
+		}
+
+		p.to = &parsedTo
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *backupParams) getRequiredFlags() []string {
+	return []string{
+		outFlag,
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *backupParams) createBackup(grpcAddress string) error {
+	connection, err := helper.GetGRPCConnection(
+		grpcAddress,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// resFrom and resTo represents the range of blocks that can be included in the file
+	resFrom, resTo, err := archive.CreateBackup(
+		connection,
+		hclog.New(&hclog.LoggerOptions{
+			Name:  "backup",
+			Level: hclog.LevelFromString("INFO"),
+		}),
+		p.from,
+		p.to,
+		p.out,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	p.resFrom = resFrom
+	p.resTo = resTo
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *backupParams) getResult() command.CommandResult {
+	return &BackupResult{
+		From: p.resFrom,
+		To:   p.resTo,
+		Out:  p.out,
+	}
+}

command/backup/result.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package backup
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/0xPolygon/polygon-edge/command/helper"
+)
+
+type BackupResult struct {
+	From uint64 `json:"from"`
+	To   uint64 `json:"to"`
+	Out  string `json:"out"`
+}
+
+func (r *BackupResult) GetOutput() string {
+	var buffer bytes.Buffer
+
+	buffer.WriteString("\n[BACKUP]\n")
+	buffer.WriteString("Exported backup file successfully:\n")
+	buffer.WriteString(helper.FormatKV([]string{
+		fmt.Sprintf("File|%s", r.Out),
+		fmt.Sprintf("From|%d", r.From),
+		fmt.Sprintf("To|%d", r.To),
+	}))
+
+	return buffer.String()
+}

command/cli_output.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package command
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+type CLIOutput struct {
+	commonOutputFormatter
+}
+
+func newCLIOutput() *CLIOutput {
+	return &CLIOutput{}
+}
+
+func (cli *CLIOutput) WriteOutput() {
+	if cli.errorOutput != nil {
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, cli.getErrorOutput())
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, cli.getCommandOutput())
+}
+
+func (cli *CLIOutput) getErrorOutput() string {
+	return cli.errorOutput.Error()
+}
+
+func (cli *CLIOutput) getCommandOutput() string {
+	return cli.commandOutput.GetOutput()
+}

command/common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package command
+
+const (
+	ConsensusFlag  = "consensus"
+	NoDiscoverFlag = "no-discover"
+	BootnodeFlag   = "bootnode"
+	LogLevelFlag   = "log-level"
+)