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net.cpp
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net.cpp
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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2015 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#include "config/bitcoin-config.h"
#endif
#include "net.h"
#include "addrman.h"
#include "chainparams.h"
#include "clientversion.h"
#include "consensus/consensus.h"
#include "crypto/common.h"
#include "crypto/sha256.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "primitives/transaction.h"
#include "scheduler.h"
#include "ui_interface.h"
#include "utilstrencodings.h"
#ifdef WIN32
#include <string.h>
#else
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef USE_UPNP
#include <miniupnpc/miniupnpc.h>
#include <miniupnpc/miniwget.h>
#include <miniupnpc/upnpcommands.h>
#include <miniupnpc/upnperrors.h>
#endif
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <math.h>
// Dump addresses to peers.dat and banlist.dat every 15 minutes (900s)
#define DUMP_ADDRESSES_INTERVAL 900
#if !defined(HAVE_MSG_NOSIGNAL) && !defined(MSG_NOSIGNAL)
#define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
#endif
// Fix for ancient MinGW versions, that don't have defined these in ws2tcpip.h.
// Todo: Can be removed when our pull-tester is upgraded to a modern MinGW version.
#ifdef WIN32
#ifndef PROTECTION_LEVEL_UNRESTRICTED
#define PROTECTION_LEVEL_UNRESTRICTED 10
#endif
#ifndef IPV6_PROTECTION_LEVEL
#define IPV6_PROTECTION_LEVEL 23
#endif
#endif
namespace {
const int MAX_OUTBOUND_CONNECTIONS = 8;
struct ListenSocket {
SOCKET socket;
bool whitelisted;
ListenSocket(SOCKET socket, bool whitelisted) : socket(socket), whitelisted(whitelisted) {}
};
}
const static std::string NET_MESSAGE_COMMAND_OTHER = "*other*";
/** Services this node implementation cares about */
ServiceFlags nRelevantServices = NODE_NETWORK;
//
// Global state variables
//
bool fDiscover = true;
bool fListen = true;
ServiceFlags nLocalServices = NODE_NETWORK;
bool fRelayTxes = true;
CCriticalSection cs_mapLocalHost;
std::map<CNetAddr, LocalServiceInfo> mapLocalHost;
static bool vfLimited[NET_MAX] = {};
static CNode* pnodeLocalHost = NULL;
uint64_t nLocalHostNonce = 0;
static std::vector<ListenSocket> vhListenSocket;
CAddrMan addrman;
int nMaxConnections = DEFAULT_MAX_PEER_CONNECTIONS;
bool fAddressesInitialized = false;
std::string strSubVersion;
std::vector<CNode*> vNodes;
CCriticalSection cs_vNodes;
limitedmap<uint256, int64_t> mapAlreadyAskedFor(MAX_INV_SZ);
static std::deque<std::string> vOneShots;
CCriticalSection cs_vOneShots;
std::vector<std::string> vAddedNodes;
CCriticalSection cs_vAddedNodes;
NodeId nLastNodeId = 0;
CCriticalSection cs_nLastNodeId;
static CSemaphore *semOutbound = NULL;
boost::condition_variable messageHandlerCondition;
// Signals for message handling
static CNodeSignals g_signals;
CNodeSignals& GetNodeSignals() { return g_signals; }
void AddOneShot(const std::string& strDest)
{
LOCK(cs_vOneShots);
vOneShots.push_back(strDest);
}
unsigned short GetListenPort()
{
return (unsigned short)(GetArg("-port", Params().GetDefaultPort()));
}
// find 'best' local address for a particular peer
bool GetLocal(CService& addr, const CNetAddr *paddrPeer)
{
if (!fListen)
return false;
int nBestScore = -1;
int nBestReachability = -1;
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
for (std::map<CNetAddr, LocalServiceInfo>::iterator it = mapLocalHost.begin(); it != mapLocalHost.end(); it++)
{
int nScore = (*it).second.nScore;
int nReachability = (*it).first.GetReachabilityFrom(paddrPeer);
if (nReachability > nBestReachability || (nReachability == nBestReachability && nScore > nBestScore))
{
addr = CService((*it).first, (*it).second.nPort);
nBestReachability = nReachability;
nBestScore = nScore;
}
}
}
return nBestScore >= 0;
}
//! Convert the pnSeeds6 array into usable address objects.
static std::vector<CAddress> convertSeed6(const std::vector<SeedSpec6> &vSeedsIn)
{
// It'll only connect to one or two seed nodes because once it connects,
// it'll get a pile of addresses with newer timestamps.
// Seed nodes are given a random 'last seen time' of between one and two
// weeks ago.
const int64_t nOneWeek = 7*24*60*60;
std::vector<CAddress> vSeedsOut;
vSeedsOut.reserve(vSeedsIn.size());
for (std::vector<SeedSpec6>::const_iterator i(vSeedsIn.begin()); i != vSeedsIn.end(); ++i)
{
struct in6_addr ip;
memcpy(&ip, i->addr, sizeof(ip));
CAddress addr(CService(ip, i->port), NODE_NETWORK);
addr.nTime = GetTime() - GetRand(nOneWeek) - nOneWeek;
vSeedsOut.push_back(addr);
}
return vSeedsOut;
}
// get best local address for a particular peer as a CAddress
// Otherwise, return the unroutable 0.0.0.0 but filled in with
// the normal parameters, since the IP may be changed to a useful
// one by discovery.
CAddress GetLocalAddress(const CNetAddr *paddrPeer)
{
CAddress ret(CService("0.0.0.0",GetListenPort()), NODE_NONE);
CService addr;
if (GetLocal(addr, paddrPeer))
{
ret = CAddress(addr, nLocalServices);
}
ret.nTime = GetAdjustedTime();
return ret;
}
int GetnScore(const CService& addr)
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
if (mapLocalHost.count(addr) == LOCAL_NONE)
return 0;
return mapLocalHost[addr].nScore;
}
// Is our peer's addrLocal potentially useful as an external IP source?
bool IsPeerAddrLocalGood(CNode *pnode)
{
return fDiscover && pnode->addr.IsRoutable() && pnode->addrLocal.IsRoutable() &&
!IsLimited(pnode->addrLocal.GetNetwork());
}
// pushes our own address to a peer
void AdvertiseLocal(CNode *pnode)
{
if (fListen && pnode->fSuccessfullyConnected)
{
CAddress addrLocal = GetLocalAddress(&pnode->addr);
// If discovery is enabled, sometimes give our peer the address it
// tells us that it sees us as in case it has a better idea of our
// address than we do.
if (IsPeerAddrLocalGood(pnode) && (!addrLocal.IsRoutable() ||
GetRand((GetnScore(addrLocal) > LOCAL_MANUAL) ? 8:2) == 0))
{
addrLocal.SetIP(pnode->addrLocal);
}
if (addrLocal.IsRoutable())
{
LogPrintf("AdvertiseLocal: advertising address %s\n", addrLocal.ToString());
pnode->PushAddress(addrLocal);
}
}
}
// learn a new local address
bool AddLocal(const CService& addr, int nScore)
{
if (!addr.IsRoutable())
return false;
if (!fDiscover && nScore < LOCAL_MANUAL)
return false;
if (IsLimited(addr))
return false;
LogPrintf("AddLocal(%s,%i)\n", addr.ToString(), nScore);
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
bool fAlready = mapLocalHost.count(addr) > 0;
LocalServiceInfo &info = mapLocalHost[addr];
if (!fAlready || nScore >= info.nScore) {
info.nScore = nScore + (fAlready ? 1 : 0);
info.nPort = addr.GetPort();
}
}
return true;
}
bool AddLocal(const CNetAddr &addr, int nScore)
{
return AddLocal(CService(addr, GetListenPort()), nScore);
}
bool RemoveLocal(const CService& addr)
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
LogPrintf("RemoveLocal(%s)\n", addr.ToString());
mapLocalHost.erase(addr);
return true;
}
/** Make a particular network entirely off-limits (no automatic connects to it) */
void SetLimited(enum Network net, bool fLimited)
{
if (net == NET_UNROUTABLE)
return;
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
vfLimited[net] = fLimited;
}
bool IsLimited(enum Network net)
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
return vfLimited[net];
}
bool IsLimited(const CNetAddr &addr)
{
return IsLimited(addr.GetNetwork());
}
/** vote for a local address */
bool SeenLocal(const CService& addr)
{
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
if (mapLocalHost.count(addr) == 0)
return false;
mapLocalHost[addr].nScore++;
}
return true;
}
/** check whether a given address is potentially local */
bool IsLocal(const CService& addr)
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
return mapLocalHost.count(addr) > 0;
}
/** check whether a given network is one we can probably connect to */
bool IsReachable(enum Network net)
{
LOCK(cs_mapLocalHost);
return !vfLimited[net];
}
/** check whether a given address is in a network we can probably connect to */
bool IsReachable(const CNetAddr& addr)
{
enum Network net = addr.GetNetwork();
return IsReachable(net);
}
void AddressCurrentlyConnected(const CService& addr)
{
addrman.Connected(addr);
}
uint64_t CNode::nTotalBytesRecv = 0;
uint64_t CNode::nTotalBytesSent = 0;
CCriticalSection CNode::cs_totalBytesRecv;
CCriticalSection CNode::cs_totalBytesSent;
uint64_t CNode::nMaxOutboundLimit = 0;
uint64_t CNode::nMaxOutboundTotalBytesSentInCycle = 0;
uint64_t CNode::nMaxOutboundTimeframe = 60*60*24; //1 day
uint64_t CNode::nMaxOutboundCycleStartTime = 0;
CNode* FindNode(const CNetAddr& ip)
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
if ((CNetAddr)pnode->addr == ip)
return (pnode);
return NULL;
}
CNode* FindNode(const CSubNet& subNet)
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
if (subNet.Match((CNetAddr)pnode->addr))
return (pnode);
return NULL;
}
CNode* FindNode(const std::string& addrName)
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
if (pnode->addrName == addrName)
return (pnode);
return NULL;
}
CNode* FindNode(const CService& addr)
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
if ((CService)pnode->addr == addr)
return (pnode);
return NULL;
}
//TODO: This is used in only one place in main, and should be removed
CNode* FindNode(const NodeId nodeid)
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes)
if (pnode->GetId() == nodeid)
return (pnode);
return NULL;
}
CNode* ConnectNode(CAddress addrConnect, const char *pszDest, bool fCountFailure)
{
if (pszDest == NULL) {
if (IsLocal(addrConnect))
return NULL;
// Look for an existing connection
CNode* pnode = FindNode((CService)addrConnect);
if (pnode)
{
pnode->AddRef();
return pnode;
}
}
/// debug print
LogPrint("net", "trying connection %s lastseen=%.1fhrs\n",
pszDest ? pszDest : addrConnect.ToString(),
pszDest ? 0.0 : (double)(GetAdjustedTime() - addrConnect.nTime)/3600.0);
// Connect
SOCKET hSocket;
bool proxyConnectionFailed = false;
if (pszDest ? ConnectSocketByName(addrConnect, hSocket, pszDest, Params().GetDefaultPort(), nConnectTimeout, &proxyConnectionFailed) :
ConnectSocket(addrConnect, hSocket, nConnectTimeout, &proxyConnectionFailed))
{
if (!IsSelectableSocket(hSocket)) {
LogPrintf("Cannot create connection: non-selectable socket created (fd >= FD_SETSIZE ?)\n");
CloseSocket(hSocket);
return NULL;
}
if (pszDest && addrConnect.IsValid()) {
// It is possible that we already have a connection to the IP/port pszDest resolved to.
// In that case, drop the connection that was just created, and return the existing CNode instead.
// Also store the name we used to connect in that CNode, so that future FindNode() calls to that
// name catch this early.
CNode* pnode = FindNode((CService)addrConnect);
if (pnode)
{
pnode->AddRef();
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
if (pnode->addrName.empty()) {
pnode->addrName = std::string(pszDest);
}
}
CloseSocket(hSocket);
return pnode;
}
}
addrman.Attempt(addrConnect, fCountFailure);
// Add node
CNode* pnode = new CNode(hSocket, addrConnect, pszDest ? pszDest : "", false);
pnode->AddRef();
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
vNodes.push_back(pnode);
}
pnode->nServicesExpected = ServiceFlags(addrConnect.nServices & nRelevantServices);
pnode->nTimeConnected = GetTime();
return pnode;
} else if (!proxyConnectionFailed) {
// If connecting to the node failed, and failure is not caused by a problem connecting to
// the proxy, mark this as an attempt.
addrman.Attempt(addrConnect, fCountFailure);
}
return NULL;
}
static void DumpBanlist()
{
CNode::SweepBanned(); // clean unused entries (if bantime has expired)
if (!CNode::BannedSetIsDirty())
return;
int64_t nStart = GetTimeMillis();
CBanDB bandb;
banmap_t banmap;
CNode::SetBannedSetDirty(false);
CNode::GetBanned(banmap);
if (!bandb.Write(banmap))
CNode::SetBannedSetDirty(true);
LogPrint("net", "Flushed %d banned node ips/subnets to banlist.dat %dms\n",
banmap.size(), GetTimeMillis() - nStart);
}
void CNode::CloseSocketDisconnect()
{
fDisconnect = true;
if (hSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
{
LogPrint("net", "disconnecting peer=%d\n", id);
CloseSocket(hSocket);
}
// in case this fails, we'll empty the recv buffer when the CNode is deleted
TRY_LOCK(cs_vRecvMsg, lockRecv);
if (lockRecv)
vRecvMsg.clear();
}
void CNode::PushVersion()
{
int nBestHeight = GetNodeSignals().GetHeight().get_value_or(0);
int64_t nTime = (fInbound ? GetAdjustedTime() : GetTime());
CAddress addrYou = (addr.IsRoutable() && !IsProxy(addr) ? addr : CAddress(CService("0.0.0.0", 0), addr.nServices));
CAddress addrMe = GetLocalAddress(&addr);
GetRandBytes((unsigned char*)&nLocalHostNonce, sizeof(nLocalHostNonce));
if (fLogIPs)
LogPrint("net", "send version message: version %d, blocks=%d, us=%s, them=%s, peer=%d\n", PROTOCOL_VERSION, nBestHeight, addrMe.ToString(), addrYou.ToString(), id);
else
LogPrint("net", "send version message: version %d, blocks=%d, us=%s, peer=%d\n", PROTOCOL_VERSION, nBestHeight, addrMe.ToString(), id);
PushMessage(NetMsgType::VERSION, PROTOCOL_VERSION, (uint64_t)nLocalServices, nTime, addrYou, addrMe,
nLocalHostNonce, strSubVersion, nBestHeight, ::fRelayTxes);
}
banmap_t CNode::setBanned;
CCriticalSection CNode::cs_setBanned;
bool CNode::setBannedIsDirty;
void CNode::ClearBanned()
{
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
setBanned.clear();
setBannedIsDirty = true;
}
DumpBanlist(); //store banlist to disk
uiInterface.BannedListChanged();
}
bool CNode::IsBanned(CNetAddr ip)
{
bool fResult = false;
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
for (banmap_t::iterator it = setBanned.begin(); it != setBanned.end(); it++)
{
CSubNet subNet = (*it).first;
CBanEntry banEntry = (*it).second;
if(subNet.Match(ip) && GetTime() < banEntry.nBanUntil)
fResult = true;
}
}
return fResult;
}
bool CNode::IsBanned(CSubNet subnet)
{
bool fResult = false;
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
banmap_t::iterator i = setBanned.find(subnet);
if (i != setBanned.end())
{
CBanEntry banEntry = (*i).second;
if (GetTime() < banEntry.nBanUntil)
fResult = true;
}
}
return fResult;
}
void CNode::Ban(const CNetAddr& addr, const BanReason &banReason, int64_t bantimeoffset, bool sinceUnixEpoch) {
CSubNet subNet(addr);
Ban(subNet, banReason, bantimeoffset, sinceUnixEpoch);
}
void CNode::Ban(const CSubNet& subNet, const BanReason &banReason, int64_t bantimeoffset, bool sinceUnixEpoch) {
CBanEntry banEntry(GetTime());
banEntry.banReason = banReason;
if (bantimeoffset <= 0)
{
bantimeoffset = GetArg("-bantime", DEFAULT_MISBEHAVING_BANTIME);
sinceUnixEpoch = false;
}
banEntry.nBanUntil = (sinceUnixEpoch ? 0 : GetTime() )+bantimeoffset;
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
if (setBanned[subNet].nBanUntil < banEntry.nBanUntil) {
setBanned[subNet] = banEntry;
setBannedIsDirty = true;
}
else
return;
}
uiInterface.BannedListChanged();
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode* pnode, vNodes) {
if (subNet.Match((CNetAddr)pnode->addr))
pnode->fDisconnect = true;
}
}
if(banReason == BanReasonManuallyAdded)
DumpBanlist(); //store banlist to disk immediately if user requested ban
}
bool CNode::Unban(const CNetAddr &addr) {
CSubNet subNet(addr);
return Unban(subNet);
}
bool CNode::Unban(const CSubNet &subNet) {
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
if (!setBanned.erase(subNet))
return false;
setBannedIsDirty = true;
}
uiInterface.BannedListChanged();
DumpBanlist(); //store banlist to disk immediately
return true;
}
void CNode::GetBanned(banmap_t &banMap)
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
banMap = setBanned; //create a thread safe copy
}
void CNode::SetBanned(const banmap_t &banMap)
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
setBanned = banMap;
setBannedIsDirty = true;
}
void CNode::SweepBanned()
{
int64_t now = GetTime();
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
banmap_t::iterator it = setBanned.begin();
while(it != setBanned.end())
{
CSubNet subNet = (*it).first;
CBanEntry banEntry = (*it).second;
if(now > banEntry.nBanUntil)
{
setBanned.erase(it++);
setBannedIsDirty = true;
LogPrint("net", "%s: Removed banned node ip/subnet from banlist.dat: %s\n", __func__, subNet.ToString());
}
else
++it;
}
}
bool CNode::BannedSetIsDirty()
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned);
return setBannedIsDirty;
}
void CNode::SetBannedSetDirty(bool dirty)
{
LOCK(cs_setBanned); //reuse setBanned lock for the isDirty flag
setBannedIsDirty = dirty;
}
std::vector<CSubNet> CNode::vWhitelistedRange;
CCriticalSection CNode::cs_vWhitelistedRange;
bool CNode::IsWhitelistedRange(const CNetAddr &addr) {
LOCK(cs_vWhitelistedRange);
BOOST_FOREACH(const CSubNet& subnet, vWhitelistedRange) {
if (subnet.Match(addr))
return true;
}
return false;
}
void CNode::AddWhitelistedRange(const CSubNet &subnet) {
LOCK(cs_vWhitelistedRange);
vWhitelistedRange.push_back(subnet);
}
#undef X
#define X(name) stats.name = name
void CNode::copyStats(CNodeStats &stats)
{
stats.nodeid = this->GetId();
X(nServices);
X(fRelayTxes);
X(nLastSend);
X(nLastRecv);
X(nTimeConnected);
X(nTimeOffset);
X(addrName);
X(nVersion);
X(cleanSubVer);
X(fInbound);
X(nStartingHeight);
X(nSendBytes);
X(mapSendBytesPerMsgCmd);
X(nRecvBytes);
X(mapRecvBytesPerMsgCmd);
X(fWhitelisted);
// It is common for nodes with good ping times to suddenly become lagged,
// due to a new block arriving or other large transfer.
// Merely reporting pingtime might fool the caller into thinking the node was still responsive,
// since pingtime does not update until the ping is complete, which might take a while.
// So, if a ping is taking an unusually long time in flight,
// the caller can immediately detect that this is happening.
int64_t nPingUsecWait = 0;
if ((0 != nPingNonceSent) && (0 != nPingUsecStart)) {
nPingUsecWait = GetTimeMicros() - nPingUsecStart;
}
// Raw ping time is in microseconds, but show it to user as whole seconds (Bitcoin users should be well used to small numbers with many decimal places by now :)
stats.dPingTime = (((double)nPingUsecTime) / 1e6);
stats.dPingMin = (((double)nMinPingUsecTime) / 1e6);
stats.dPingWait = (((double)nPingUsecWait) / 1e6);
// Leave string empty if addrLocal invalid (not filled in yet)
stats.addrLocal = addrLocal.IsValid() ? addrLocal.ToString() : "";
}
#undef X
// requires LOCK(cs_vRecvMsg)
bool CNode::ReceiveMsgBytes(const char *pch, unsigned int nBytes)
{
while (nBytes > 0) {
// get current incomplete message, or create a new one
if (vRecvMsg.empty() ||
vRecvMsg.back().complete())
vRecvMsg.push_back(CNetMessage(Params().MessageStart(), SER_NETWORK, nRecvVersion));
CNetMessage& msg = vRecvMsg.back();
// absorb network data
int handled;
if (!msg.in_data)
handled = msg.readHeader(pch, nBytes);
else
handled = msg.readData(pch, nBytes);
if (handled < 0)
return false;
if (msg.in_data && msg.hdr.nMessageSize > MAX_PROTOCOL_MESSAGE_LENGTH) {
LogPrint("net", "Oversized message from peer=%i, disconnecting\n", GetId());
return false;
}
pch += handled;
nBytes -= handled;
if (msg.complete()) {
//store received bytes per message command
//to prevent a memory DOS, only allow valid commands
mapMsgCmdSize::iterator i = mapRecvBytesPerMsgCmd.find(msg.hdr.pchCommand);
if (i == mapRecvBytesPerMsgCmd.end())
i = mapRecvBytesPerMsgCmd.find(NET_MESSAGE_COMMAND_OTHER);
assert(i != mapRecvBytesPerMsgCmd.end());
i->second += msg.hdr.nMessageSize + CMessageHeader::HEADER_SIZE;
msg.nTime = GetTimeMicros();
messageHandlerCondition.notify_one();
}
}
return true;
}
int CNetMessage::readHeader(const char *pch, unsigned int nBytes)
{
// copy data to temporary parsing buffer
unsigned int nRemaining = 24 - nHdrPos;
unsigned int nCopy = std::min(nRemaining, nBytes);
memcpy(&hdrbuf[nHdrPos], pch, nCopy);
nHdrPos += nCopy;
// if header incomplete, exit
if (nHdrPos < 24)
return nCopy;
// deserialize to CMessageHeader
try {
hdrbuf >> hdr;
}
catch (const std::exception&) {
return -1;
}
// reject messages larger than MAX_SIZE
if (hdr.nMessageSize > MAX_SIZE)
return -1;
// switch state to reading message data
in_data = true;
return nCopy;
}
int CNetMessage::readData(const char *pch, unsigned int nBytes)
{
unsigned int nRemaining = hdr.nMessageSize - nDataPos;
unsigned int nCopy = std::min(nRemaining, nBytes);
if (vRecv.size() < nDataPos + nCopy) {
// Allocate up to 256 KiB ahead, but never more than the total message size.
vRecv.resize(std::min(hdr.nMessageSize, nDataPos + nCopy + 256 * 1024));
}
memcpy(&vRecv[nDataPos], pch, nCopy);
nDataPos += nCopy;
return nCopy;
}
// requires LOCK(cs_vSend)
void SocketSendData(CNode *pnode)
{
std::deque<CSerializeData>::iterator it = pnode->vSendMsg.begin();
while (it != pnode->vSendMsg.end()) {
const CSerializeData &data = *it;
assert(data.size() > pnode->nSendOffset);
int nBytes = send(pnode->hSocket, &data[pnode->nSendOffset], data.size() - pnode->nSendOffset, MSG_NOSIGNAL | MSG_DONTWAIT);
if (nBytes > 0) {
pnode->nLastSend = GetTime();
pnode->nSendBytes += nBytes;
pnode->nSendOffset += nBytes;
pnode->RecordBytesSent(nBytes);
if (pnode->nSendOffset == data.size()) {
pnode->nSendOffset = 0;
pnode->nSendSize -= data.size();
it++;
} else {
// could not send full message; stop sending more
break;
}
} else {
if (nBytes < 0) {
// error
int nErr = WSAGetLastError();
if (nErr != WSAEWOULDBLOCK && nErr != WSAEMSGSIZE && nErr != WSAEINTR && nErr != WSAEINPROGRESS)
{
LogPrintf("socket send error %s\n", NetworkErrorString(nErr));
pnode->CloseSocketDisconnect();
}
}
// couldn't send anything at all
break;
}
}
if (it == pnode->vSendMsg.end()) {
assert(pnode->nSendOffset == 0);
assert(pnode->nSendSize == 0);
}
pnode->vSendMsg.erase(pnode->vSendMsg.begin(), it);
}
static std::list<CNode*> vNodesDisconnected;
struct NodeEvictionCandidate
{
NodeId id;
int64_t nTimeConnected;
int64_t nMinPingUsecTime;
int64_t nLastBlockTime;
int64_t nLastTXTime;
bool fNetworkNode;
bool fRelayTxes;
bool fBloomFilter;
CAddress addr;
uint64_t nKeyedNetGroup;
};
static bool ReverseCompareNodeMinPingTime(const NodeEvictionCandidate &a, const NodeEvictionCandidate &b)
{
return a.nMinPingUsecTime > b.nMinPingUsecTime;
}
static bool ReverseCompareNodeTimeConnected(const NodeEvictionCandidate &a, const NodeEvictionCandidate &b)
{
return a.nTimeConnected > b.nTimeConnected;
}
static bool CompareNetGroupKeyed(const NodeEvictionCandidate &a, const NodeEvictionCandidate &b) {
return a.nKeyedNetGroup < b.nKeyedNetGroup;
}
static bool CompareNodeBlockTime(const NodeEvictionCandidate &a, const NodeEvictionCandidate &b)
{
// There is a fall-through here because it is common for a node to have many peers which have not yet relayed a block.
if (a.nLastBlockTime != b.nLastBlockTime) return a.nLastBlockTime < b.nLastBlockTime;
if (a.fNetworkNode != b.fNetworkNode) return b.fNetworkNode;
return a.nTimeConnected > b.nTimeConnected;
}
static bool CompareNodeTXTime(const NodeEvictionCandidate &a, const NodeEvictionCandidate &b)
{
// There is a fall-through here because it is common for a node to have more than a few peers that have not yet relayed txn.
if (a.nLastTXTime != b.nLastTXTime) return a.nLastTXTime < b.nLastTXTime;
if (a.fRelayTxes != b.fRelayTxes) return b.fRelayTxes;
if (a.fBloomFilter != b.fBloomFilter) return a.fBloomFilter;
return a.nTimeConnected > b.nTimeConnected;
}
/** Try to find a connection to evict when the node is full.
* Extreme care must be taken to avoid opening the node to attacker
* triggered network partitioning.
* The strategy used here is to protect a small number of peers
* for each of several distinct characteristics which are difficult
* to forge. In order to partition a node the attacker must be
* simultaneously better at all of them than honest peers.
*/
static bool AttemptToEvictConnection() {
std::vector<NodeEvictionCandidate> vEvictionCandidates;
{
LOCK(cs_vNodes);
BOOST_FOREACH(CNode *node, vNodes) {
if (node->fWhitelisted)
continue;
if (!node->fInbound)
continue;
if (node->fDisconnect)
continue;
NodeEvictionCandidate candidate = {node->id, node->nTimeConnected, node->nMinPingUsecTime,
node->nLastBlockTime, node->nLastTXTime, node->fNetworkNode,
node->fRelayTxes, node->pfilter != NULL, node->addr, node->nKeyedNetGroup};
vEvictionCandidates.push_back(candidate);
}
}
if (vEvictionCandidates.empty()) return false;
// Protect connections with certain characteristics
// Deterministically select 4 peers to protect by netgroup.
// An attacker cannot predict which netgroups will be protected
std::sort(vEvictionCandidates.begin(), vEvictionCandidates.end(), CompareNetGroupKeyed);
vEvictionCandidates.erase(vEvictionCandidates.end() - std::min(4, static_cast<int>(vEvictionCandidates.size())), vEvictionCandidates.end());
if (vEvictionCandidates.empty()) return false;
// Protect the 8 nodes with the lowest minimum ping time.
// An attacker cannot manipulate this metric without physically moving nodes closer to the target.
std::sort(vEvictionCandidates.begin(), vEvictionCandidates.end(), ReverseCompareNodeMinPingTime);
vEvictionCandidates.erase(vEvictionCandidates.end() - std::min(8, static_cast<int>(vEvictionCandidates.size())), vEvictionCandidates.end());
if (vEvictionCandidates.empty()) return false;
// Protect 4 nodes that most recently sent us transactions.
// An attacker cannot manipulate this metric without performing useful work.
std::sort(vEvictionCandidates.begin(), vEvictionCandidates.end(), CompareNodeTXTime);
vEvictionCandidates.erase(vEvictionCandidates.end() - std::min(4, static_cast<int>(vEvictionCandidates.size())), vEvictionCandidates.end());
if (vEvictionCandidates.empty()) return false;
// Protect 4 nodes that most recently sent us blocks.
// An attacker cannot manipulate this metric without performing useful work.
std::sort(vEvictionCandidates.begin(), vEvictionCandidates.end(), CompareNodeBlockTime);
vEvictionCandidates.erase(vEvictionCandidates.end() - std::min(4, static_cast<int>(vEvictionCandidates.size())), vEvictionCandidates.end());
if (vEvictionCandidates.empty()) return false;
// Protect the half of the remaining nodes which have been connected the longest.
// This replicates the non-eviction implicit behavior, and precludes attacks that start later.
std::sort(vEvictionCandidates.begin(), vEvictionCandidates.end(), ReverseCompareNodeTimeConnected);
vEvictionCandidates.erase(vEvictionCandidates.end() - static_cast<int>(vEvictionCandidates.size() / 2), vEvictionCandidates.end());
if (vEvictionCandidates.empty()) return false;
// Identify the network group with the most connections and youngest member.
// (vEvictionCandidates is already sorted by reverse connect time)
uint64_t naMostConnections;
unsigned int nMostConnections = 0;
int64_t nMostConnectionsTime = 0;
std::map<uint64_t, std::vector<NodeEvictionCandidate> > mapAddrCounts;
BOOST_FOREACH(const NodeEvictionCandidate &node, vEvictionCandidates) {
mapAddrCounts[node.nKeyedNetGroup].push_back(node);
int64_t grouptime = mapAddrCounts[node.nKeyedNetGroup][0].nTimeConnected;
size_t groupsize = mapAddrCounts[node.nKeyedNetGroup].size();
if (groupsize > nMostConnections || (groupsize == nMostConnections && grouptime > nMostConnectionsTime)) {
nMostConnections = groupsize;
nMostConnectionsTime = grouptime;
naMostConnections = node.nKeyedNetGroup;
}
}
// Reduce to the network group with the most connections
vEvictionCandidates = std::move(mapAddrCounts[naMostConnections]);