TP-Link Router API

Python package for API access and management for TP-Link Routers. See Supported routers

Installation

pip install tplinkrouterc6u

Dependencies

• requests
• pycryptodome

Usage

Enter the host & credentials used to log in to your router management page. Username is admin by default. But you may pass username as third parameter

from tplinkrouterc6u import (
    TplinkRouterProvider,
    TplinkRouter,
    TplinkC1200Router,
    TPLinkMRClient,
    TPLinkDecoClient,
    Connection
)
from logging import Logger

router = TplinkRouterProvider.get_client('http://192.168.0.1', 'password')
# You may use client directly like
# router = TplinkRouter('http://192.168.0.1', 'password')
# You may also pass username if it is different and a logger to log errors as
# router = TplinkRouter('http://192.168.0.1','password','admin2', Logger('test'))
# If you have the TP-link C1200 V2 or similar, you can use the TplinkC1200Router class instead of the TplinkRouter class.
# Remember that the password for this router is different, here you need to use the web encrypted password.
# To get web encrypted password, read Web Encrypted Password section
# router = TplinkC1200Router('http://192.168.0.1','WebEncryptedPassword', Logger('test'))

try:
    router.authorize()  # authorizing
    # Get firmware info - returns Firmware
    firmware = router.get_firmware()

    # Get status info - returns Status
    status = router.get_status()
    if not status.guest_2g_enable:  # check if guest 2.4G wifi is disable
        router.set_wifi(Connection.GUEST_2G, True)  # turn on guest 2.4G wifi

    # Get Address reservations, sort by ipaddr
    reservations = router.get_ipv4_reservations()
    reservations.sort(key=lambda a: a.ipaddr)
    for res in reservations:
        print(f"{res.macaddr} {res.ipaddr:16s} {res.hostname:36} {'Permanent':12}")

    # Get DHCP leases, sort by ipaddr
    leases = router.get_ipv4_dhcp_leases()
    leases.sort(key=lambda a: a.ipaddr)
    for lease in leases:
        print(f"{lease.macaddr} {lease.ipaddr:16s} {lease.hostname:36} {lease.lease_time:12}")
finally:
    router.logout()  # always logout as TP-Link Web Interface only supports upto 1 user logged

The TP-Link Web Interface only supports upto 1 user logged in at a time (for security reasons, apparently). So before action you need to authorize and after logout

Web Encrypted Password

If you got exception - You need to use web encrypted password instead. Check the documentation! or you have TP-link C1200 V2 or similar router you need to get web encrypted password by these actions:

1. Go to the login page of your router. (default: 192.168.0.1).
2. Type in the password you use to login into the password field.
3. Click somewhere else on the page so that the password field is not selected anymore.
4. Open the JavaScript console of your browser (usually by pressing F12 and then clicking on "Console").
5. Type document.getElementById("login-password").value;
6. Copy the returned value as password and use it.

Functions

Function	Args	Description	Return
get_firmware		Gets firmware info about the router	Firmware
get_status		Gets status about the router info including wifi statuses and connected devices info	Status
get_ipv4_status		Gets WAN and LAN IPv4 status info, gateway, DNS, netmask	IPv4Status
get_ipv4_reservations		Gets IPv4 reserved addresses (static)	[IPv4Reservation]
get_ipv4_dhcp_leases		Gets IPv4 addresses assigned via DHCP	[IPv4DHCPLease]
set_wifi	wifi: Connection, enable: bool	Allow to turn on/of 4 wifi networks
send_sms	phone_number: str, message: str	Send sms for LTE routers
reboot		reboot router
authorize		authorize for actions
logout		logout after all is done

Dataclass

Firmware

Field	Description	Type
hardware_version	Returns like - Archer C6U	str
model	Returns like - Archer C6U v1.0	str
firmware_version	Returns like - 1.1.3 Build 3425243	str

Status

Field	Description	Type
wan_macaddr	router wan mac address	str, None
wan_macaddress	router wan mac address	macaddress.EUI48, None
lan_macaddr	router lan mac address	str
lan_macaddress	router lan mac address	macaddress.EUI48
wan_ipv4_addr	router wan ipv4 address	str, None
wan_ipv4_address	router wan ipv4 address	ipaddress.IPv4Address, None
lan_ipv4_addr	router lan ipv4 address	str, None
lan_ipv4_address	router lan ipv4 address	ipaddress.IPv4Address, None
wan_ipv4_gateway	router wan ipv4 gateway	str, None
wan_ipv4_gateway_address	router wan ipv4 gateway address	ipaddress.IPv4Address, None
wired_total	Total amount of wired clients	int
wifi_clients_total	Total amount of host wifi clients	int
guest_clients_total	Total amount of guest wifi clients	int
clients_total	Total amount of all connected clients	int
iot_clients_total	Total amount of all iot connected clients	int, None
guest_2g_enable	Is guest wifi 2.4G enabled	bool
guest_5g_enable	Is guest wifi 5G enabled	bool, None
guest_6g_enable	Is guest wifi 6G enabled	bool, None
iot_2g_enable	Is IoT wifi 2.4G enabled	bool, None
iot_5g_enable	Is IoT wifi 5G enabled	bool, None
iot_6g_enable	Is IoT wifi 6G enabled	bool, None
wifi_2g_enable	Is host wifi 2.4G enabled	bool
wifi_5g_enable	Is host wifi 5G enabled	bool, None
wifi_6g_enable	Is host wifi 6G enabled	bool, None
wan_ipv4_uptime	Internet Uptime	int, None
mem_usage	Memory usage in percentage between 0 and 1	float, None
cpu_usage	CPU usage in percentage between 0 and 1	float, None
devices	List of all connectedd devices	list[Device]

Device

Field	Description	Type
type	client connection type (2.4G or 5G, guest wifi or host wifi, wired)	Connection
macaddr	client mac address	str
macaddress	client mac address	macaddress
ipaddr	client ip address	str
ipaddress	client ip address	ipaddress
hostname	client hostname	str
packets_sent	total packets sent	int, None
packets_received	total packets received	int, None

IPv4Reservation

Field	Description	Type
macaddr	client mac address	str
macaddress	client mac address	macaddress
ipaddr	client ip address	str
ipaddress	client ip address	ipaddress
hostname	client hostname	str
enabled	enabled	bool

IPv4DHCPLease

Field	Description	Type
macaddr	client mac address	str
macaddress	client mac address	macaddress
ipaddr	client ip address	str
ipaddress	client ip address	ipaddress
hostname	client hostname	str
lease_time	ip address lease time	str

IPv4Status

Field	Description	Type
wan_macaddr	router mac address	str
wan_macaddress	router mac address	macaddress
wan_ipv4_ipaddr	router mac address	str, None
wan_ipv4_ipaddress	router mac address	ipaddress.IPv4Address, None
wan_ipv4_gateway	router WAN gateway IP address	str, None
wan_ipv4_gateway_address	router WAN gateway IP address	ipaddress.IPv4Address, None
wan_ipv4_conntype	router connection type	str
wan_ipv4_netmask	router WAN gateway IP netmask	str, None
wan_ipv4_netmask_address	router WAN gateway IP netmask	ipaddress.IPv4Address, None
wan_ipv4_pridns	router primary dns server	str
wan_ipv4_pridns_address	router primary dns server	ipaddress
wan_ipv4_snddns	router secondary dns server	str
wan_ipv4_snddns_address	router secondary dns server	ipaddress
lan_macaddr	router mac address	str
lan_macaddress	router mac address	macaddress
lan_ipv4_ipaddr	router LAN IP address	str
lan_ipv4_ipaddress	router LAN IP address	ipaddress
lan_ipv4_dhcp_enable	router LAN DHCP enabled	bool
lan_ipv4_netmask	router LAN gateway IP netmask	str
lan_ipv4_netmask_address	router LAN gateway IP netmask	ipaddress
remote	router remote	bool, None

Enum

Connection

• Connection.HOST_2G - host wifi 2.4G
• Connection.HOST_5G - host wifi 5G
• Connection.HOST_6G - host wifi 5G
• Connection.GUEST_2G - guest wifi 2.4G
• Connection.GUEST_5G - guest wifi 5G
• Connection.GUEST_6G - guest wifi 5G
• Connection.IOT_2G - IoT wifi 2.4G
• Connection.IOT_5G - IoT wifi 5G
• Connection.IOT_6G - IoT wifi 6G
• Connection.WIRED - Wired

Supported routers

Fully tested Hardware Versions

• Archer A7 V5
• Archer AX10 v1.0
• Archer AX12 v1.0
• Archer AX20 v1.0
• Archer AX21 v1.20
• Archer AX23 v1.0
• Archer AX50 v1.0
• Archer AX55 v1.0
• Archer AX55 V1.60
• Archer AX72 V1
• Archer AX73 V1
• Archer AX75 V1
• Archer AXE75 V1
• Archer AX3000 V1
• Archer AX6000 V1
• Archer AX11000 V1
• Archer C1200 v2.0 (You need to use web encrypted password)
• Archer C2300 v1.0 (You need to use web encrypted password)
• Archer C6 v2.0
• Archer C6 v3.0
• Archer C6U v1.0
• Archer C7 v5.0
• Archer MR200 v5
• Archer MR200 v5.3
• Archer MR600 v1
• Archer MR600 v3
• Archer VR900v
• Deco M4 2.0
• Deco M4R 2.0
• Deco M5
• Deco M9 Pro
• Deco P7
• Deco X20
• Deco X60
• Deco X90
• Deco XE75 2.0
• TL-WA3001 v1.0
• TL-MR105
• TL-MR6400 v5
• TL-MR6400 v5.3

Not fully tested Hardware Versions

• AD7200 V2
• Archer A6 (V2 and V3)
• Archer A9 V6
• Archer A10 (V1 and V2)
• Archer A20 (V1, V3)
• Archer C7 V4
• Archer C8 (V3 and V4)
• Archer C9 (V4 and V5)
• Archer C59 V2
• Archer C90 V6
• Archer C900 V1
• Archer C1200 V3
• Archer C1900 V2
• Archer C2300 (V1, V2)
• Archer C4000 (V2 and V3)
• Archer C5400 V2
• Archer C5400X V1
• TD-W9960 v1
• TL-WR1043N V5

Please let me know if you have tested integration with one of this or other model. Open an issue with info about router's model, hardware and firmware versions.

Adding Support For More Models

Guidelines CONTRIBUTING.md

Local Development

• Download this repository.
• Run pip install -e path/to/repo.
• Make changes to files within the tplinkrouter6u directory.
• Exercise the changes following the "Usage" section above.

The sanity check test.py illustrates a few tests and runs through a list of queries in queries.txt creating logs of the results of each query in the logs folder. This can be used to capture the dictionary output of all cgi-bin form submissions.

Run tests

• Run python -m unittest discover ./test

Thanks To

• EncryptionWrapper for TP-Link Archer C6U by @Singleton-95
• Encryption for TP-Link W9960 by @Electry