ext/curl: Add all missing CURLE constants up to Curl 8.6

ext/curl now requires libcurl 7.61.0, which means a lot of CURL* constants can be re-organized.

This commit re-arranges all of the CURLE_* constants to a single part of the `curl.stub.php` file,
and rearranges them to match the order of the error constants in the libcurl documentation[^1].

Constants that are deprecated[^2] are moved shifted to the end of the `CURLE_*` constants list.

[^1]: https://curl.se/libcurl/c/libcurl-errors.html
[^2]: https://curl.se/libcurl/c/symbols-in-versions.html

Related: php#12000, php#13259, php#13209, php#13282

NEWS

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ PHP                                                                        NEWS
   . Deprecated the CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER constant. (divinity76)
   . Bumped required libcurl version to 7.61.0. (Ayesh)
   . Added feature_list key to the curl_version() return value (Ayesh)
+  . Added several CURLE_* constants, matching all error codes until libcurl
+    8.6.0 (Ayesh)
 
 - Date:
   . Added DateTime[Immutable]::createFromTimestamp. (Marc Bennewitz)

UPGRADING

@@ -555,6 +555,7 @@ PHP 8.4 UPGRADE NOTES
 
 - Curl:
   . The Curl extension now requires at least libcurl 7.61.0.
+  . Several CURLE_* constants added, supporting error codes upto libcurl 8.6.0.
 
 - Intl:
   . The class constants are typed now.
@@ -587,6 +588,49 @@ PHP 8.4 UPGRADE NOTES
 
 - Core:
   . PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_PROCESSED.
+- Curl:
+  . CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED
+  . CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_INITFAILED
+  . CURLE_SEND_FAIL_REWIND
+  . CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED
+  . CURLE_TFTP_UNKNOWNID
+  . CURLE_TFTP_PERM
+  . CURLE_TFTP_NOTFOUND
+  . CURLE_TFTP_NOSUCHUSER
+  . CURLE_TFTP_ILLEGAL
+  . CURLE_SSL_SHUTDOWN_FAILED
+  . CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND
+  . CURLE_UPLOAD_FAILED
+  . CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED
+  . CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_EXISTS
+  . CURLE_REMOTE_DISK_FULL
+  . CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED
+  . CURLE_RANGE_ERROR
+  . CURLE_QUOTE_ERROR
+  . CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_TYPE
+  . CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION
+  . CURLE_SSL_ISSUER_ERROR
+  . CURLE_SSL_CRL_BADFILE
+  . CURLE_RTSP_SESSION_ERROR
+  . CURLE_RTSP_CSEQ_ERROR
+  . CURLE_FTP_PRET_FAILED
+  . CURLE_FTP_BAD_FILE_LIST
+  . CURLE_CHUNK_FAILED
+  . CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION
+  . CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN
+  . CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT
+  . CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_FAILED
+  . CURLE_HTTP2
+  . CURLE_SSL_INVALIDCERTSTATUS
+  . CURLE_HTTP2_STREAM
+  . CURLE_RECURSIVE_API_CALL
+  . CURLE_AUTH_ERROR
+  . CURLE_HTTP3
+  . CURLE_QUIC_CONNECT_ERROR
+  . CURLE_SSL_CLIENTCERT
+  . CURLE_SETOPT_OPTION_SYNTAX
+  . CURLE_UNRECOVERABLE_POLL
+  . CURLE_TOO_LARGE
 
 - Intl:
   . The IntlDateFormatter class exposes now the new PATTERN constant