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feat: Check initializer by default in private functions (#4832)
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Injects the initialization check by default on every aztec private
function for contracts that have initializers.
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spalladino committed Mar 1, 2024
1 parent f7a7243 commit 3ff9fe0
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Showing 28 changed files with 100 additions and 38 deletions.
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ contract AppSubscription {

// Constructs the contract
#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(initializer)]
fn constructor(
target_address: AztecAddress,
subscription_recipient_address: AztecAddress,
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Expand Up @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ contract Counter {

// docs:start:constructor
#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(initializer)]
fn constructor(headstart: u64, owner: AztecAddress) {
let counters = storage.counters;
counters.at(owner).add(headstart, owner);
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Expand Up @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ contract EasyPrivateToken {
* initialize the contract's initial state variables.
*/
#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(initializer)]
fn constructor(initial_supply: u64, owner: AztecAddress) {
let balances = storage.balances;

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Expand Up @@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ contract EasyPrivateVoting {
// docs:end:storage_struct

// docs:start:constructor
#[aztec(private)] // annotation to mark function as private and expose private context
#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(initializer)] // annotation to mark function as private and expose private context
fn constructor(admin: AztecAddress) { // called when contract is deployed
context.call_public_function(
// we cannot update public state directly from private function but we can call public function (which queues it)
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Expand Up @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ contract EcdsaAccount {

// Creates a new account out of an ECDSA public key to use for signature verification
#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(initializer)]
fn constructor(signing_pub_key_x: pub [u8; 32], signing_pub_key_y: pub [u8; 32]) {
let this = context.this_address();
let mut pub_key_note = EcdsaPublicKeyNote::new(signing_pub_key_x, signing_pub_key_y, this);
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Expand Up @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ contract Escrow {
// Creates a new instance
// docs:start:constructor
#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(initializer)]
fn constructor(owner: pub AztecAddress) {
let this = context.this_address();

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Expand Up @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ contract FPC {
}

#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(initializer)]
fn constructor(other_asset: AztecAddress, fee_asset: AztecAddress) {
let selector = FunctionSelector::from_signature("_initialize((Field),(Field))");
context.call_public_function(
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Expand Up @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ contract ImportTest {
ManyNotesADeepStructTestCodeGenStruct
};

// TODO(@spalladino): Delete all empty constructors
#[aztec(private)]
fn constructor(
) {}
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Expand Up @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ contract InclusionProofs {
}

#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(initializer)]
fn constructor(public_value: Field) {
let selector = FunctionSelector::from_signature("_initialize(Field)");
context.call_public_function(context.this_address(), selector, [public_value]);
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Expand Up @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ contract Lending {

// Constructs the contract.
#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(initializer)]
fn constructor(
) {}

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Expand Up @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ contract SchnorrAccount {

// Constructs the contract
#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(initializer)]
fn constructor(signing_pub_key_x: pub Field, signing_pub_key_y: pub Field) {
let this = context.this_address();
// docs:start:initialize
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Expand Up @@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ contract StatefulTest {
}

#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(initcheck)]
fn create_note(owner: AztecAddress, value: Field) {
if (value != 0) {
let loc = storage.notes.at(owner);
Expand All @@ -34,6 +33,7 @@ contract StatefulTest {
}

#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(noinitcheck)]
fn create_note_no_init_check(owner: AztecAddress, value: Field) {
if (value != 0) {
let loc = storage.notes.at(owner);
Expand All @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ contract StatefulTest {
}

#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(noinitcheck)]
fn destroy_and_create_no_init_check(recipient: AztecAddress, amount: Field) {
let sender = context.msg_sender();

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18 changes: 16 additions & 2 deletions noir-projects/noir-contracts/contracts/test_contract/src/main.nr
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Expand Up @@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ contract Test {
// docs:end:unencrypted_import

use dep::aztec::{
context::{Context, inputs::private_context_inputs::PrivateContextInputs}, hash::pedersen_hash,
context::{Context, inputs::private_context_inputs::PrivateContextInputs},
hash::{pedersen_hash, compute_secret_hash},
context::PrivateContext,
note::{
note_header::NoteHeader, utils as note_utils, lifecycle::{create_note, destroy_note},
Expand All @@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ contract Test {
},
deploy::{deploy_contract as aztec_deploy_contract},
oracle::{get_public_key::get_public_key as get_public_key_oracle, context::get_portal_address, rand::rand},
state_vars::PrivateImmutable, log::emit_unencrypted_log_from_private
state_vars::{PrivateImmutable, PrivateSet}, log::emit_unencrypted_log_from_private
};
use dep::token_portal_content_hash_lib::{get_mint_private_content_hash, get_mint_public_content_hash};
use dep::field_note::field_note::FieldNote;
Expand All @@ -33,8 +34,10 @@ contract Test {

struct Storage {
example_constant: PrivateImmutable<FieldNote>,
example_set: PrivateSet<FieldNote>,
}

// TODO(@spalladino): Delete all empty constructors
#[aztec(private)]
// docs:start:empty-constructor
fn constructor() {}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -350,6 +353,17 @@ contract Test {
aztec_deploy_contract(&mut context, target);
}

#[aztec(private)]
// Adapted from TokenContract#redeem_shield but without an initcheck so it can be run in simulator/src/client/private_execution.test.ts
fn consume_note_from_secret(secret: Field) {
let notes_set = storage.example_set;
let secret_hash = compute_secret_hash(secret);
let options = NoteGetterOptions::new().select(0, secret_hash, Option::none()).set_limit(1);
let notes = notes_set.get_notes(options);
let note = notes[0].unwrap_unchecked();
notes_set.remove(note);
}

unconstrained fn get_constant() -> pub Field {
let constant = storage.example_constant.view_note();
constant.value
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Expand Up @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ contract TokenBlacklist {

// docs:start:constructor
#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(initializer)]
fn constructor(admin: AztecAddress, slow_updates_contract: AztecAddress) {
// docs:end:constructor
let selector = FunctionSelector::from_signature("_initialize((Field),(Field))");
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Expand Up @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ contract TokenBridge {

// Constructs the contract.
#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(initializer)]
fn constructor(token: AztecAddress) {
let selector = FunctionSelector::from_signature("_initialize((Field))");
context.call_public_function(context.this_address(), selector, [token.to_field()]);
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Expand Up @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ contract Token {

// docs:start:constructor
#[aztec(private)]
#[aztec(initializer)]
fn constructor(admin: AztecAddress, name: str<31>, symbol: str<31>, decimals: u8) {
let selector = FunctionSelector::from_signature("_initialize((Field),(Field),(Field),u8)");
let name_s = FieldCompressedString::from_string(name);
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22 changes: 16 additions & 6 deletions noir/noir-repo/aztec_macros/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -435,22 +435,32 @@ fn transform_module(
}
}

let has_initializer = module.functions.iter().any(|func| {
func.def
.attributes
.secondary
.iter()
.any(|attr| is_custom_attribute(&attr, "aztec(initializer)"))
});

for func in module.functions.iter_mut() {
let mut is_private = false;
let mut is_public = false;
let mut is_public_vm = false;
let mut is_initializer = false;
let mut skip_init_check = true; // Default to true once we're confident that the approach works
let mut insert_init_check = has_initializer;

for secondary_attribute in func.def.attributes.secondary.clone() {
if is_custom_attribute(&secondary_attribute, "aztec(private)") {
is_private = true;
} else if is_custom_attribute(&secondary_attribute, "aztec(initializer)") {
is_initializer = true;
} else if is_custom_attribute(&secondary_attribute, "aztec(initcheck)") {
skip_init_check = false;
insert_init_check = false;
} else if is_custom_attribute(&secondary_attribute, "aztec(noinitcheck)") {
insert_init_check = false;
} else if is_custom_attribute(&secondary_attribute, "aztec(public)") {
is_public = true;
insert_init_check = false;
} else if is_custom_attribute(&secondary_attribute, "aztec(public-vm)") {
is_public_vm = true;
}
Expand All @@ -463,7 +473,7 @@ fn transform_module(
func,
storage_defined,
is_initializer,
skip_init_check,
insert_init_check,
)
.map_err(|err| (err, crate_graph.root_file_id))?;
has_transformed_module = true;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -655,14 +665,14 @@ fn transform_function(
func: &mut NoirFunction,
storage_defined: bool,
is_initializer: bool,
skip_init_check: bool,
insert_init_check: bool,
) -> Result<(), AztecMacroError> {
let context_name = format!("{}Context", ty);
let inputs_name = format!("{}ContextInputs", ty);
let return_type_name = format!("{}CircuitPublicInputs", ty);

// Add initialization check
if !skip_init_check {
if insert_init_check {
if ty == "Public" {
let error = AztecMacroError::UnsupportedAttributes {
span: func.def.name.span(),
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion yarn-project/archiver/src/rpc/archiver_client.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
L1ToL2Message,
L2Block,
L2BlockL2Logs,
NullifierMembershipWitness,
TxReceipt,
} from '@aztec/circuit-types';
import { EthAddress, Fr } from '@aztec/circuits.js';
Expand All @@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ export const createArchiverClient = (url: string, fetch = makeFetch([1, 2, 3], t
L2Block,
L2BlockL2Logs,
},
{ TxReceipt },
{ TxReceipt, NullifierMembershipWitness },
false,
'archiver',
fetch,
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion yarn-project/archiver/src/rpc/archiver_server.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
L1ToL2Message,
L2Block,
L2BlockL2Logs,
NullifierMembershipWitness,
TxEffect,
TxReceipt,
} from '@aztec/circuit-types';
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ export function createArchiverRpcServer(archiverService: Archiver): JsonRpcServe
L2BlockL2Logs,
TxEffect,
},
{ TxReceipt },
{ TxReceipt, NullifierMembershipWitness },
['start', 'stop'],
);
}
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion yarn-project/aztec-node/src/aztec-node/http_rpc_server.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
L2Block,
L2BlockL2Logs,
LogId,
NullifierMembershipWitness,
SiblingPath,
Tx,
TxEffect,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ export function createAztecNodeRpcServer(node: AztecNode) {
SiblingPath,
L1ToL2MessageAndIndex,
},
{ Tx, TxReceipt, L2BlockL2Logs },
{ Tx, TxReceipt, L2BlockL2Logs, NullifierMembershipWitness },
// disable methods not part of the AztecNode interface
['start', 'stop'],
);
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion yarn-project/aztec.js/src/rpc_clients/pxe_client.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
L2BlockL2Logs,
LogId,
Note,
NullifierMembershipWitness,
PXE,
Tx,
TxEffect,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ export const createPXEClient = (url: string, fetch = makeFetch([1, 2, 3], false)
TxExecutionRequest,
TxHash,
},
{ Tx, TxReceipt, L2BlockL2Logs },
{ Tx, TxReceipt, L2BlockL2Logs, NullifierMembershipWitness },
false,
'pxe',
fetch,
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { createJsonRpcClient, defaultFetch } from '@aztec/foundation/json-rpc/cl

import { ContractData, ExtendedContractData } from '../../contract_data.js';
import { AztecNode } from '../../interfaces/aztec-node.js';
import { NullifierMembershipWitness } from '../../interfaces/nullifier_tree.js';
import { L1ToL2MessageAndIndex } from '../../l1_to_l2_message.js';
import { L2Block } from '../../l2_block.js';
import { ExtendedUnencryptedL2Log, L2BlockL2Logs, LogId } from '../../logs/index.js';
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ export function createAztecNodeClient(url: string, fetch = defaultFetch): AztecN
SiblingPath,
L1ToL2MessageAndIndex,
},
{ Tx, TxReceipt, L2BlockL2Logs },
{ Tx, TxReceipt, L2BlockL2Logs, NullifierMembershipWitness },
false,
'node',
fetch,
Expand Down
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions yarn-project/circuit-types/src/interfaces/nullifier_tree.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -31,4 +31,20 @@ export class NullifierMembershipWitness {
public toFields(): Fr[] {
return [new Fr(this.index), ...this.leafPreimage.toFields(), ...this.siblingPath.toFields()];
}

public toJSON() {
return {
index: '0x' + this.index.toString(16),
leafPreimage: this.leafPreimage.toJSON(),
siblingPath: this.siblingPath.toString(),
};
}

static fromJSON(json: any): NullifierMembershipWitness {
return new NullifierMembershipWitness(
BigInt(json.index),
NullifierLeafPreimage.fromJSON(json.leafPreimage),
SiblingPath.fromString<typeof NULLIFIER_TREE_HEIGHT>(json.siblingPath),
);
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -59,6 +59,14 @@ export class NullifierLeafPreimage implements IndexedTreeLeafPreimage {
return new NullifierLeafPreimage(this.nullifier, this.nextNullifier, this.nextIndex);
}

toJSON() {
return {
nullifier: this.nullifier.toString(),
nextNullifier: this.nextNullifier.toString(),
nextIndex: '0x' + this.nextIndex.toString(16),
};
}

static empty(): NullifierLeafPreimage {
return new NullifierLeafPreimage(Fr.ZERO, Fr.ZERO, 0n);
}
Expand All @@ -75,6 +83,14 @@ export class NullifierLeafPreimage implements IndexedTreeLeafPreimage {
static clone(preimage: NullifierLeafPreimage): NullifierLeafPreimage {
return new NullifierLeafPreimage(preimage.nullifier, preimage.nextNullifier, preimage.nextIndex);
}

static fromJSON(json: any): NullifierLeafPreimage {
return new NullifierLeafPreimage(
Fr.fromString(json.nullifier),
Fr.fromString(json.nextNullifier),
BigInt(json.nextIndex),
);
}
}

/**
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions yarn-project/end-to-end/src/e2e_deploy_contract.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -365,8 +365,8 @@ describe('e2e_deploy_contract', () => {
testDeployingAnInstance('from a contract', async instance => {
// Register the instance to be deployed in the pxe
await wallet.addContracts([{ artifact, instance }]);
// Set up the contract that calls the deployer (which happens to be the StatefulTestContract) and call it
const deployer = await registerContract(wallet, TestContract, [accounts[0].address, 48]);
// Set up the contract that calls the deployer (which happens to be the TestContract) and call it
const deployer = await TestContract.deploy(wallet).send().deployed();
await deployer.methods.deploy_contract(instance.address).send().wait();
});
});
Expand Down
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