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arm64 kvm built with clang doesn't boot #11

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xairy opened this issue Apr 12, 2018 · 8 comments
Closed

arm64 kvm built with clang doesn't boot #11

xairy opened this issue Apr 12, 2018 · 8 comments
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[BUG] linux A bug that should be fixed in the mainline kernel. unreproducible Not or no longer reproducible

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@xairy
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xairy commented Apr 12, 2018

Details in this discussion: https://lore.kernel.org/r/26a25069-ea1d-5fb3-549c-ab653f454a30@arm.com/

Workaround patch: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20171115213428.22559-7-samitolvanen@google.com

@nickdesaulniers
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@xairy was that workaround patch not merged?

@xairy
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xairy commented Apr 12, 2018

Maybe I missed it, but I don't think it was.

@nickdesaulniers
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sounds like #16

@nickdesaulniers
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@samitolvanen can you resend the above patch standalone? Sounds like it's needed regardless of LTO.

@nickdesaulniers nickdesaulniers added [BUG] linux A bug that should be fixed in the mainline kernel. [PATCH] Exists There is a patch that fixes this issue labels May 17, 2018
@samitolvanen
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samitolvanen commented May 18, 2018

@nickdesaulniers nickdesaulniers self-assigned this Jun 4, 2018
@nickdesaulniers nickdesaulniers removed their assignment Aug 2, 2018
nickdesaulniers pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 25, 2018
This reverts commit e70a3aa.

This change causes use-after-free on dst->_metrics.
The crash trace looks like this:
[   97.763269] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ip6_mtu+0x116/0x140
[   97.769038] Read of size 4 at addr ffff881781d2cf84 by task svw_NetThreadEv/8801

[   97.777954] CPU: 76 PID: 8801 Comm: svw_NetThreadEv Not tainted 4.15.0-smp-DEV #11
[   97.777956] Hardware name: Default string Default string/Indus_QC_02, BIOS 5.46.4 03/29/2018
[   97.777957] Call Trace:
[   97.777971]  [<ffffffff895709db>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x72
[   97.777985]  [<ffffffff881651df>] print_address_description+0x6f/0x260
[   97.777997]  [<ffffffff88165747>] kasan_report+0x257/0x370
[   97.778001]  [<ffffffff894488e6>] ? ip6_mtu+0x116/0x140
[   97.778004]  [<ffffffff881658b9>] __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x19/0x20
[   97.778008]  [<ffffffff894488e6>] ip6_mtu+0x116/0x140
[   97.778013]  [<ffffffff892bb91e>] tcp_current_mss+0x12e/0x280
[   97.778016]  [<ffffffff892bb7f0>] ? tcp_mtu_to_mss+0x2d0/0x2d0
[   97.778022]  [<ffffffff887b45b8>] ? depot_save_stack+0x138/0x4a0
[   97.778037]  [<ffffffff87c38985>] ? __mmdrop+0x145/0x1f0
[   97.778040]  [<ffffffff881643b1>] ? save_stack+0xb1/0xd0
[   97.778046]  [<ffffffff89264c82>] tcp_send_mss+0x22/0x220
[   97.778059]  [<ffffffff89273a49>] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x4f9/0x39f0
[   97.778062]  [<ffffffff881642b4>] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[   97.778066]  [<ffffffff89273550>] ? tcp_sendpage+0x60/0x60
[   97.778070]  [<ffffffff881cb359>] ? rw_copy_check_uvector+0x69/0x280
[   97.778075]  [<ffffffff8873c65f>] ? import_iovec+0x9f/0x430
[   97.778078]  [<ffffffff88164be7>] ? kasan_slab_free+0x87/0xc0
[   97.778082]  [<ffffffff8873c5c0>] ? memzero_page+0x140/0x140
[   97.778085]  [<ffffffff881642b4>] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[   97.778088]  [<ffffffff89276f6c>] tcp_sendmsg+0x2c/0x50
[   97.778092]  [<ffffffff89276f6c>] ? tcp_sendmsg+0x2c/0x50
[   97.778098]  [<ffffffff89352d43>] inet_sendmsg+0x103/0x480
[   97.778102]  [<ffffffff89352c40>] ? inet_gso_segment+0x15b0/0x15b0
[   97.778105]  [<ffffffff890294da>] sock_sendmsg+0xba/0xf0
[   97.778108]  [<ffffffff8902ab6a>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x6ca/0x8e0
[   97.778113]  [<ffffffff87dccac1>] ? hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x71/0x3b0
[   97.778116]  [<ffffffff8902a4a0>] ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x3d0/0x3d0
[   97.778119]  [<ffffffff881646d1>] ? memset+0x31/0x40
[   97.778123]  [<ffffffff87a0cff5>] ? schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock+0x165/0x380
[   97.778127]  [<ffffffff87a0ce90>] ? hrtimer_nanosleep_restart+0x250/0x250
[   97.778130]  [<ffffffff87dcc700>] ? __hrtimer_init+0x180/0x180
[   97.778133]  [<ffffffff87dd1f82>] ? ktime_get_ts64+0x172/0x200
[   97.778137]  [<ffffffff8822b8ec>] ? __fget_light+0x8c/0x2f0
[   97.778141]  [<ffffffff8902d5c6>] __sys_sendmsg+0xe6/0x190
[   97.778144]  [<ffffffff8902d5c6>] ? __sys_sendmsg+0xe6/0x190
[   97.778147]  [<ffffffff8902d4e0>] ? SyS_shutdown+0x20/0x20
[   97.778152]  [<ffffffff87cd4370>] ? wake_up_q+0xe0/0xe0
[   97.778155]  [<ffffffff8902d670>] ? __sys_sendmsg+0x190/0x190
[   97.778158]  [<ffffffff8902d683>] SyS_sendmsg+0x13/0x20
[   97.778162]  [<ffffffff87a1600c>] do_syscall_64+0x2ac/0x430
[   97.778166]  [<ffffffff87c17515>] ? do_page_fault+0x35/0x3d0
[   97.778171]  [<ffffffff8960131f>] ? page_fault+0x2f/0x50
[   97.778174]  [<ffffffff89600071>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
[   97.778177] RIP: 0033:0x7f83fa36000d
[   97.778178] RSP: 002b:00007f83ef9229e0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
[   97.778180] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f83fa36000d
[   97.778182] RDX: 0000000000004000 RSI: 00007f83ef922f00 RDI: 0000000000000036
[   97.778183] RBP: 00007f83ef923040 R08: 00007f83ef9231f8 R09: 00007f83ef923168
[   97.778184] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007f83f69c5b40
[   97.778185] R13: 000000000000001c R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000004000

[   97.779684] Allocated by task 5919:
[   97.783185]  save_stack+0x46/0xd0
[   97.783187]  kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
[   97.783189]  kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xdf/0x580
[   97.783190]  ip6_convert_metrics.isra.79+0x7e/0x190
[   97.783192]  ip6_route_info_create+0x60a/0x2480
[   97.783193]  ip6_route_add+0x1d/0x80
[   97.783195]  inet6_rtm_newroute+0xdd/0xf0
[   97.783198]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x641/0xb10
[   97.783200]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x27b/0x3e0
[   97.783202]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x15/0x20
[   97.783203]  netlink_unicast+0x4be/0x720
[   97.783204]  netlink_sendmsg+0x7bc/0xbf0
[   97.783205]  sock_sendmsg+0xba/0xf0
[   97.783207]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x6ca/0x8e0
[   97.783208]  __sys_sendmsg+0xe6/0x190
[   97.783209]  SyS_sendmsg+0x13/0x20
[   97.783211]  do_syscall_64+0x2ac/0x430
[   97.783213]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

[   97.784709] Freed by task 0:
[   97.785056] knetbase: Error: /proc/sys/net/core/txcs_enable does not exist
[   97.794497]  save_stack+0x46/0xd0
[   97.794499]  kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xc0
[   97.794500]  kfree+0x7c/0xf0
[   97.794501]  fib6_info_destroy_rcu+0x24f/0x310
[   97.794504]  rcu_process_callbacks+0x38b/0x1730
[   97.794506]  __do_softirq+0x1c8/0x5d0

Reported-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
pull bot pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 27, 2018
commit 124049d ("x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into
memblock.reserved") breaks movable_node kernel option because it changed
the memory gap range to reserved memblock.  So, the node is marked as
Normal zone even if the SRAT has Hot pluggable affinity.

    =====================================================================
    kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000180000000000-0x0000180fffffffff] usable
    kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00001c0000000000-0x00001c0fffffffff] usable
    ...
    kernel: reserved[0x12]#11[0x0000181000000000-0x00001bffffffffff], 0x000003f000000000 bytes flags: 0x0
    ...
    kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 2 PXM 6 [mem 0x180000000000-0x1bffffffffff] hotplug
    kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 3 PXM 7 [mem 0x1c0000000000-0x1fffffffffff] hotplug
    ...
    kernel: Movable zone start for each node
    kernel:  Node 3: 0x00001c0000000000
    kernel: Early memory node ranges
    ...
    =====================================================================

The original issue is fixed by the former patches, so let's revert commit
124049d ("x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into
memblock.reserved").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002143821.5112-4-msys.mizuma@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 9, 2018
Increase kasan instrumented kernel stack size from 32k to 64k. Other
architectures seems to get away with just doubling kernel stack size under
kasan, but on s390 this appears to be not enough due to bigger frame size.
The particular pain point is kasan inlined checks (CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
vs CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE). With inlined checks one particular case hitting
stack overflow is fs sync on xfs filesystem:

 #0 [9a0681e8]  704 bytes  check_usage at 34b1fc
 #1 [9a0684a8]  432 bytes  check_usage at 34c710
 #2 [9a068658]  1048 bytes  validate_chain at 35044a
 #3 [9a068a70]  312 bytes  __lock_acquire at 3559fe
 #4 [9a068ba8]  440 bytes  lock_acquire at 3576ee
 #5 [9a068d60]  104 bytes  _raw_spin_lock at 21b44e0
 #6 [9a068dc8]  1992 bytes  enqueue_entity at 2dbf72
 #7 [9a069590]  1496 bytes  enqueue_task_fair at 2df5f0
 #8 [9a069b68]  64 bytes  ttwu_do_activate at 28f438
 #9 [9a069ba8]  552 bytes  try_to_wake_up at 298c4c
 #10 [9a069dd0]  168 bytes  wake_up_worker at 23f97c
 #11 [9a069e78]  200 bytes  insert_work at 23fc2e
 #12 [9a069f40]  648 bytes  __queue_work at 2487c0
 #13 [9a06a1c8]  200 bytes  __queue_delayed_work at 24db28
 #14 [9a06a290]  248 bytes  mod_delayed_work_on at 24de84
 #15 [9a06a388]  24 bytes  kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on at 153e2a0
 #16 [9a06a3a0]  288 bytes  __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue at 158168c
 #17 [9a06a4c0]  192 bytes  blk_mq_run_hw_queue at 1581a3c
 #18 [9a06a580]  184 bytes  blk_mq_sched_insert_requests at 15a2192
 #19 [9a06a638]  1024 bytes  blk_mq_flush_plug_list at 1590f3a
 #20 [9a06aa38]  704 bytes  blk_flush_plug_list at 1555028
 #21 [9a06acf8]  320 bytes  schedule at 219e476
 #22 [9a06ae38]  760 bytes  schedule_timeout at 21b0aac
 #23 [9a06b130]  408 bytes  wait_for_common at 21a1706
 #24 [9a06b2c8]  360 bytes  xfs_buf_iowait at fa1540
 #25 [9a06b430]  256 bytes  __xfs_buf_submit at fadae6
 #26 [9a06b530]  264 bytes  xfs_buf_read_map at fae3f6
 #27 [9a06b638]  656 bytes  xfs_trans_read_buf_map at 10ac9a8
 #28 [9a06b8c8]  304 bytes  xfs_btree_kill_root at e72426
 #29 [9a06b9f8]  288 bytes  xfs_btree_lookup_get_block at e7bc5e
 #30 [9a06bb18]  624 bytes  xfs_btree_lookup at e7e1a6
 #31 [9a06bd88]  2664 bytes  xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near at dfa070
 #32 [9a06c7f0]  144 bytes  xfs_alloc_ag_vextent at dff3ca
 #33 [9a06c880]  1128 bytes  xfs_alloc_vextent at e05fce
 #34 [9a06cce8]  584 bytes  xfs_bmap_btalloc at e58342
 #35 [9a06cf30]  1336 bytes  xfs_bmapi_write at e618de
 #36 [9a06d468]  776 bytes  xfs_iomap_write_allocate at ff678e
 #37 [9a06d770]  720 bytes  xfs_map_blocks at f82af8
 #38 [9a06da40]  928 bytes  xfs_writepage_map at f83cd6
 #39 [9a06dde0]  320 bytes  xfs_do_writepage at f85872
 #40 [9a06df20]  1320 bytes  write_cache_pages at 73dfe8
 #41 [9a06e448]  208 bytes  xfs_vm_writepages at f7f892
 #42 [9a06e518]  88 bytes  do_writepages at 73fe6a
 #43 [9a06e570]  872 bytes  __writeback_single_inode at a20cb6
 #44 [9a06e8d8]  664 bytes  writeback_sb_inodes at a23be2
 #45 [9a06eb70]  296 bytes  __writeback_inodes_wb at a242e0
 #46 [9a06ec98]  928 bytes  wb_writeback at a2500e
 #47 [9a06f038]  848 bytes  wb_do_writeback at a260ae
 #48 [9a06f388]  536 bytes  wb_workfn at a28228
 #49 [9a06f5a0]  1088 bytes  process_one_work at 24a234
 #50 [9a06f9e0]  1120 bytes  worker_thread at 24ba26
 #51 [9a06fe40]  104 bytes  kthread at 26545a
 #52 [9a06fea8]             kernel_thread_starter at 21b6b62

To be able to increase the stack size to 64k reuse LLILL instruction
in __switch_to function to load 64k - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - __PT_SIZE
(65192) value as unsigned.

Reported-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 10, 2018
info->nr_rings isn't adjusted in case of ENOMEM error from
negotiate_mq(). This leads to kernel panic in error path.

Typical call stack involving panic -
 #8 page_fault at ffffffff8175936f
    [exception RIP: blkif_free_ring+33]
    RIP: ffffffffa0149491  RSP: ffff8804f7673c08  RFLAGS: 00010292
 ...
 #9 blkif_free at ffffffffa0149aaa [xen_blkfront]
 #10 talk_to_blkback at ffffffffa014c8cd [xen_blkfront]
 #11 blkback_changed at ffffffffa014ea8b [xen_blkfront]
 #12 xenbus_otherend_changed at ffffffff81424670
 #13 backend_changed at ffffffff81426dc3
 #14 xenwatch_thread at ffffffff81422f29
 #15 kthread at ffffffff810abe6a
 #16 ret_from_fork at ffffffff81754078

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7ed8ce1 ("xen-blkfront: move negotiate_mq to cover all cases of new VBDs")
Signed-off-by: Manjunath Patil <manjunath.b.patil@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 1, 2018
It was observed that a process blocked indefintely in
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), waiting for FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP
to be cleared via fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup().

At this time, ->backing_objects was empty, which would normaly prevent
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page() from getting to the point of waiting.
This implies that ->backing_objects was cleared *after*
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page was was entered.

When an object is "killed" and then "dropped",
FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP is cleared in fscache_lookup_failure(), then
KILL_OBJECT and DROP_OBJECT are "called" and only in DROP_OBJECT is
->backing_objects cleared.  This leaves a window where
something else can set FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP and
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page() can start waiting, before
->backing_objects is cleared

There is some uncertainty in this analysis, but it seems to be fit the
observations.  Adding the wake in this patch will be handled correctly
by __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), as it checks if ->backing_objects
is empty again, after waiting.

Customer which reported the hang, also report that the hang cannot be
reproduced with this fix.

The backtrace for the blocked process looked like:

PID: 29360  TASK: ffff881ff2ac0f80  CPU: 3   COMMAND: "zsh"
 #0 [ffff881ff43efbf8] schedule at ffffffff815e56f1
 #1 [ffff881ff43efc58] bit_wait at ffffffff815e64ed
 #2 [ffff881ff43efc68] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e61b8
 #3 [ffff881ff43efca0] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e625e
 #4 [ffff881ff43efd08] fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup at ffffffffa04f2e8f [fscache]
 #5 [ffff881ff43efd18] __fscache_read_or_alloc_page at ffffffffa04f2ffe [fscache]
 #6 [ffff881ff43efd58] __nfs_readpage_from_fscache at ffffffffa0679668 [nfs]
 #7 [ffff881ff43efd78] nfs_readpage at ffffffffa067092b [nfs]
 #8 [ffff881ff43efda0] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81187a73
 #9 [ffff881ff43efe50] nfs_file_read at ffffffffa066544b [nfs]
#10 [ffff881ff43efe70] __vfs_read at ffffffff811fc756
#11 [ffff881ff43efee8] vfs_read at ffffffff811fccfa
#12 [ffff881ff43eff18] sys_read at ffffffff811fda62
#13 [ffff881ff43eff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815e986e

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
@nickdesaulniers
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Mark Rutland and I revisted this issue together while at Linux Plumbers Conf 2018. It seems that it is no longer reproducible. I've filed #275 after discussions

Two action items to prevent this from regressing:

@xairy are you able to reproduce with mainline? Please reopen if so.

@nickdesaulniers nickdesaulniers added the unreproducible Not or no longer reproducible label Dec 18, 2018
@xairy
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xairy commented Dec 18, 2018

Can confirm that defconfig, which has CONFIG_KVM=y, builds and runs successfully. Thanks!

nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 21, 2018
Commit 9b6f7e1 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting") will
result in fork failing if allocating a kernel stack for a task in
dup_task_struct exceeds the kernel memory allowance for that cgroup.

Unfortunately, it also results in a crash.

This is due to the code jumping to free_stack and calling
free_thread_stack when the memcg kernel stack charge fails, but without
tsk->stack pointing at the freshly allocated stack.

This in turn results in the vfree_atomic in free_thread_stack oopsing
with a backtrace like this:

#5 [ffffc900244efc88] die at ffffffff8101f0ab
 #6 [ffffc900244efcb8] do_general_protection at ffffffff8101cb86
 #7 [ffffc900244efce0] general_protection at ffffffff818ff082
    [exception RIP: llist_add_batch+7]
    RIP: ffffffff8150d487  RSP: ffffc900244efd98  RFLAGS: 00010282
    RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff88085ef55980  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: ffff88085ef55980  RSI: 343834343531203a  RDI: 343834343531203a
    RBP: ffffc900244efd98   R8: 0000000000000001   R9: ffff8808578c3600
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: ffff88029f6c21c0
    R13: 0000000000000286  R14: ffff880147759b00  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #8 [ffffc900244efda0] vfree_atomic at ffffffff811df2c7
 #9 [ffffc900244efdb8] copy_process at ffffffff81086e37
#10 [ffffc900244efe98] _do_fork at ffffffff810884e0
#11 [ffffc900244eff10] sys_vfork at ffffffff810887ff
#12 [ffffc900244eff20] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002a43
    RIP: 000000000049b948  RSP: 00007ffcdb307830  RFLAGS: 00000246
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 0000000000896030  RCX: 000000000049b948
    RDX: 0000000000000000  RSI: 00007ffcdb307790  RDI: 00000000005d7421
    RBP: 000000000067370f   R8: 00007ffcdb3077b0   R9: 000000000001ed00
    R10: 0000000000000008  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: 0000000000000040
    R13: 000000000000000f  R14: 0000000000000000  R15: 000000000088d018
    ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003a  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

The simplest fix is to assign tsk->stack right where it is allocated.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181214231726.7ee4843c@imladris.surriel.com
Fixes: 9b6f7e1 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
@tpimh tpimh removed the [PATCH] Exists There is a patch that fixes this issue label Jan 3, 2019
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 11, 2019
proc_exit_connector() uses ->real_parent lockless. This is not
safe that its parent can go away at any moment, so use RCU to
protect it, and ensure that this task is not released.

[  747.624551] ==================================================================
[  747.632946] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in proc_exit_connector+0x1f7/0x310
[  747.640686] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88a0276988e0 by task sshd/2882
[  747.648032]
[  747.649804] CPU: 11 PID: 2882 Comm: sshd Tainted: G            E     4.19.26-rc2 #11
[  747.658629] Hardware name: IBM x3550M4 -[7914OFV]-/00AM544, BIOS -[D7E142BUS-1.71]- 07/31/2014
[  747.668419] Call Trace:
[  747.671269]  dump_stack+0xf0/0x19b
[  747.675186]  ? show_regs_print_info+0x5/0x5
[  747.679988]  ? kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock+0x59/0x59
[  747.685302]  print_address_description+0x6a/0x270
[  747.691162]  kasan_report+0x258/0x380
[  747.695835]  ? proc_exit_connector+0x1f7/0x310
[  747.701402]  proc_exit_connector+0x1f7/0x310
[  747.706767]  ? proc_coredump_connector+0x2d0/0x2d0
[  747.712715]  ? _raw_write_unlock_irq+0x29/0x50
[  747.718270]  ? _raw_write_unlock_irq+0x29/0x50
[  747.723820]  ? ___preempt_schedule+0x16/0x18
[  747.729193]  ? ___preempt_schedule+0x16/0x18
[  747.734574]  do_exit+0xa11/0x14f0
[  747.738880]  ? mm_update_next_owner+0x590/0x590
[  747.744525]  ? debug_show_all_locks+0x3c0/0x3c0
[  747.761448]  ? ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64+0xeb/0x1c0
[  747.767589]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x1a6/0x290
[  747.773154]  ? check_chain_key+0x139/0x1f0
[  747.778345]  ? check_flags.part.35+0x240/0x240
[  747.783908]  ? __lock_acquire+0x2300/0x2300
[  747.789171]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x59/0x70
[  747.795316]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x59/0x70
[  747.801457]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x10f/0x1e0
[  747.806914]  ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0x120/0x120
[  747.812481]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0
[  747.817645]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2e/0x50
[  747.822708]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x12db/0x1fa0
[  747.828367]  ? __pmd_alloc+0x2d0/0x2d0
[  747.833143]  ? check_noncircular+0x50/0x50
[  747.838309]  ? match_held_lock+0x7f/0x340
[  747.843380]  ? check_noncircular+0x50/0x50
[  747.848561]  ? handle_mm_fault+0x21a/0x5f0
[  747.853730]  ? check_flags.part.35+0x240/0x240
[  747.859290]  ? check_chain_key+0x139/0x1f0
[  747.864474]  ? __do_page_fault+0x40f/0x760
[  747.869655]  ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x4b/0x1f0
[  747.875319]  ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1d5/0x7b0
[  747.880877]  ? trace_raw_output_preemptirq_template+0x90/0x90
[  747.887895]  ? trace_raw_output_sys_exit+0x80/0x80
[  747.893860]  ? up_read+0x3b/0x90
[  747.898142]  ? stop_critical_timings+0x260/0x260
[  747.903909]  do_group_exit+0xe0/0x1c0
[  747.908591]  ? __x64_sys_exit+0x30/0x30
[  747.913460]  ? trace_raw_output_preemptirq_template+0x90/0x90
[  747.920485]  ? tracer_hardirqs_on+0x270/0x270
[  747.925956]  __x64_sys_exit_group+0x28/0x30
[  747.931214]  do_syscall_64+0x117/0x400
[  747.935988]  ? syscall_return_slowpath+0x2f0/0x2f0
[  747.941931]  ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[  747.947788]  ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x1d0/0x1d0
[  747.953838]  ? lockdep_sys_exit+0x16/0x8e
[  747.958915]  ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[  747.964784]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  747.971021] RIP: 0033:0x7f572f154c68
[  747.975606] Code: Bad RIP value.
[  747.979791] RSP: 002b:00007ffed2dfaa58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
[  747.989324] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f572f431840 RCX: 00007f572f154c68
[  747.997910] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000000000003c RDI: 0000000000000001
[  748.006495] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00000000000000e7 R09: fffffffffffffee0
[  748.015079] R10: 00007f572f4387e8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f572f431840
[  748.023664] R13: 000055a7f90f2c50 R14: 000055a7f96e2310 R15: 000055a7f96e2310
[  748.032287]
[  748.034509] Allocated by task 2300:
[  748.038982]  kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0
[  748.043562]  kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xf5/0x2e0
[  748.049018]  copy_process+0x1781/0x4790
[  748.053884]  _do_fork+0x166/0x9a0
[  748.058163]  do_syscall_64+0x117/0x400
[  748.062943]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  748.069180]
[  748.071405] Freed by task 15395:
[  748.075591]  __kasan_slab_free+0x130/0x180
[  748.080752]  kmem_cache_free+0xc2/0x310
[  748.085619]  free_task+0xea/0x130
[  748.089901]  __put_task_struct+0x177/0x230
[  748.095063]  finish_task_switch+0x51b/0x5d0
[  748.100315]  __schedule+0x506/0xfa0
[  748.104791]  schedule+0xca/0x260
[  748.108978]  futex_wait_queue_me+0x27e/0x420
[  748.114333]  futex_wait+0x251/0x550
[  748.118814]  do_futex+0x75b/0xf80
[  748.123097]  __x64_sys_futex+0x231/0x2a0
[  748.128065]  do_syscall_64+0x117/0x400
[  748.132835]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  748.139066]
[  748.141289] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88a027698000
[  748.141289]  which belongs to the cache task_struct of size 12160
[  748.156589] The buggy address is located 2272 bytes inside of
[  748.156589]  12160-byte region [ffff88a027698000, ffff88a02769af80)
[  748.171114] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[  748.177055] page:ffffea00809da600 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff888107d01e00 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
[  748.189136] flags: 0x57ffffc0008100(slab|head)
[  748.194688] raw: 0057ffffc0008100 ffffea00809a3200 0000000300000003 ffff888107d01e00
[  748.204424] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000020002 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[  748.214146] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  748.220976]
[  748.223197] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  748.229128]  ffff88a027698780: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  748.238271]  ffff88a027698800: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  748.247414] >ffff88a027698880: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  748.256564]                                                        ^
[  748.264267]  ffff88a027698900: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  748.273493]  ffff88a027698980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  748.282630] ==================================================================

Fixes: b086ff8 ("connector: add parent pid and tgid to coredump and exit events")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yu <zhangyu31@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 11, 2019
My prior commit missed the fact that these functions
were using udp_hdr() (aka skb_transport_header())
to get access to GUE header.

Since pskb_transport_may_pull() does not exist yet, we have to add
transport_offset to our pskb_may_pull() calls.

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in gue_err+0x514/0xfa0 net/ipv4/fou.c:1032
CPU: 1 PID: 10648 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.0.0+ #11
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x173/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 kmsan_report+0x12e/0x2a0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:600
 __msan_warning+0x82/0xf0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:313
 gue_err+0x514/0xfa0 net/ipv4/fou.c:1032
 __udp4_lib_err_encap_no_sk net/ipv4/udp.c:571 [inline]
 __udp4_lib_err_encap net/ipv4/udp.c:626 [inline]
 __udp4_lib_err+0x12e6/0x1d40 net/ipv4/udp.c:665
 udp_err+0x74/0x90 net/ipv4/udp.c:737
 icmp_socket_deliver net/ipv4/icmp.c:767 [inline]
 icmp_unreach+0xb65/0x1070 net/ipv4/icmp.c:884
 icmp_rcv+0x11a1/0x1950 net/ipv4/icmp.c:1066
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x584/0xbb0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:208
 ip_local_deliver_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:289 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x624/0x7b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:255
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:450 [inline]
 ip_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:414 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:289 [inline]
 ip_rcv+0x6bd/0x740 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:524
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:4973 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:5083 [inline]
 process_backlog+0x756/0x10e0 net/core/dev.c:5923
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6346 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x78b/0x1a60 net/core/dev.c:6412
 __do_softirq+0x53f/0x93a kernel/softirq.c:293
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:375 [inline]
 irq_exit+0x214/0x250 kernel/softirq.c:416
 exiting_irq+0xe/0x10 arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x48/0x70 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1064
 apic_timer_interrupt+0x2e/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:814
 </IRQ>
RIP: 0010:finish_lock_switch+0x2b/0x40 kernel/sched/core.c:2597
Code: 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb e8 63 e7 95 00 8b b8 88 0c 00 00 48 8b 00 48 85 c0 75 12 48 89 df e8 dd db 95 00 c6 00 00 c6 03 00 fb 5b <5d> c3 e8 4e e6 95 00 eb e7 66 90 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55
RSP: 0018:ffff888081a0fc80 EFLAGS: 00000296 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13
RAX: ffff88821fd6bd80 RBX: ffff888027898000 RCX: ccccccccccccd000
RDX: ffff88821fca8d80 RSI: ffff888000000000 RDI: 00000000000004a0
RBP: ffff888081a0fc80 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: ffff888081a0fb08
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: ffff88811130e388 R14: ffff88811130da00 R15: ffff88812fdb7d80
 finish_task_switch+0xfc/0x2d0 kernel/sched/core.c:2698
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2851 [inline]
 __schedule+0x6cc/0x800 kernel/sched/core.c:3491
 schedule+0x15b/0x240 kernel/sched/core.c:3535
 freezable_schedule include/linux/freezer.h:172 [inline]
 do_nanosleep+0x2ba/0x980 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1679
 hrtimer_nanosleep kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1733 [inline]
 __do_sys_nanosleep kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1767 [inline]
 __se_sys_nanosleep+0x746/0x960 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1754
 __x64_sys_nanosleep+0x3e/0x60 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1754
 do_syscall_64+0xbc/0xf0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:291
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xe7
RIP: 0033:0x4855a0
Code: 00 00 48 c7 c0 d4 ff ff ff 64 c7 00 16 00 00 00 31 c0 eb be 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d b1 11 5d 00 00 75 14 b8 23 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 04 e2 f8 ff c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 3a 55 fd ff
RSP: 002b:0000000000a4fd58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000023
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000085780 RCX: 00000000004855a0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000a4fd60
RBP: 00000000000007ec R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000ceb940
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000008
R13: 0000000000a4fdb0 R14: 0000000000085711 R15: 0000000000a4fdc0

Uninit was created at:
 kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:205 [inline]
 kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0x92/0x150 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:159
 kmsan_kmalloc+0xa6/0x130 mm/kmsan/kmsan_hooks.c:176
 kmsan_slab_alloc+0xe/0x10 mm/kmsan/kmsan_hooks.c:185
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:445 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2773 [inline]
 __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xe9e/0xff0 mm/slub.c:4398
 __kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:140 [inline]
 __alloc_skb+0x309/0xa20 net/core/skbuff.c:208
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1012 [inline]
 alloc_skb_with_frags+0x186/0xa60 net/core/skbuff.c:5287
 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xafd/0x10a0 net/core/sock.c:2091
 sock_alloc_send_skb+0xca/0xe0 net/core/sock.c:2108
 __ip_append_data+0x34cd/0x5000 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:998
 ip_append_data+0x324/0x480 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1220
 icmp_push_reply+0x23d/0x7e0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:375
 __icmp_send+0x2ea3/0x30f0 net/ipv4/icmp.c:737
 icmp_send include/net/icmp.h:47 [inline]
 ipv4_link_failure+0x6d/0x230 net/ipv4/route.c:1190
 dst_link_failure include/net/dst.h:427 [inline]
 arp_error_report+0x106/0x1a0 net/ipv4/arp.c:297
 neigh_invalidate+0x359/0x8e0 net/core/neighbour.c:992
 neigh_timer_handler+0xdf2/0x1280 net/core/neighbour.c:1078
 call_timer_fn+0x285/0x600 kernel/time/timer.c:1325
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1362 [inline]
 __run_timers+0xdb4/0x11d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1681
 run_timer_softirq+0x2e/0x50 kernel/time/timer.c:1694
 __do_softirq+0x53f/0x93a kernel/softirq.c:293

Fixes: 26fc181 ("fou, fou6: do not assume linear skbs")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Cc: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Acked-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 14, 2019
Back in 2013 Hannes took care of most of such leaks in commit
bceaa90 ("inet: prevent leakage of uninitialized memory to user in recv syscalls")

But the bug in l2tp_ip6_recvmsg() has not been fixed.

syzbot report :

BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_user+0x16b/0x1f0 lib/usercopy.c:32
CPU: 1 PID: 10996 Comm: syz-executor362 Not tainted 5.0.0+ #11
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x173/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
 kmsan_report+0x12e/0x2a0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:600
 kmsan_internal_check_memory+0x9f4/0xb10 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:694
 kmsan_copy_to_user+0xab/0xc0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_hooks.c:601
 _copy_to_user+0x16b/0x1f0 lib/usercopy.c:32
 copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:174 [inline]
 move_addr_to_user+0x311/0x570 net/socket.c:227
 ___sys_recvmsg+0xb65/0x1310 net/socket.c:2283
 do_recvmmsg+0x646/0x10c0 net/socket.c:2390
 __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2469 [inline]
 __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2492 [inline]
 __se_sys_recvmmsg+0x1d1/0x350 net/socket.c:2485
 __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x62/0x80 net/socket.c:2485
 do_syscall_64+0xbc/0xf0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:291
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xe7
RIP: 0033:0x445819
Code: e8 6c b6 02 00 48 83 c4 18 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 2b 12 fc ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007f64453eddb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000012b
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000006dac28 RCX: 0000000000445819
RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 0000000020002f80 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00000000006dac20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000006dac2c
R13: 00007ffeba8f87af R14: 00007f64453ee9c0 R15: 20c49ba5e353f7cf

Local variable description: ----addr@___sys_recvmsg
Variable was created at:
 ___sys_recvmsg+0xf6/0x1310 net/socket.c:2244
 do_recvmmsg+0x646/0x10c0 net/socket.c:2390

Bytes 0-31 of 32 are uninitialized
Memory access of size 32 starts at ffff8880ae62fbb0
Data copied to user address 0000000020000000

Fixes: a32e0ee ("l2tp: introduce L2TPv3 IP encapsulation support for IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 24, 2019
…_map

Detected via gcc's ASan:

  Direct leak of 2048 byte(s) in 64 object(s) allocated from:
    6     #0 0x7f606512e370 in __interceptor_realloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee370)
    7     #1 0x556b0f1d7ddd in thread_map__realloc util/thread_map.c:43
    8     #2 0x556b0f1d84c7 in thread_map__new_by_tid util/thread_map.c:85
    9     #3 0x556b0f0e045e in is_event_supported util/parse-events.c:2250
   10     #4 0x556b0f0e1aa1 in print_hwcache_events util/parse-events.c:2382
   11     #5 0x556b0f0e3231 in print_events util/parse-events.c:2514
   12     #6 0x556b0ee0a66e in cmd_list /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-list.c:58
   13     #7 0x556b0f01e0ae in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
   14     #8 0x556b0f01e859 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
   15     #9 0x556b0f01edc8 in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
   16     #10 0x556b0f01f71f in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
   17     #11 0x7f6062ccf09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: 8989605 ("perf tools: Do not put a variable sized type not at the end of a struct")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190316080556.3075-3-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 24, 2019
…r-free issue

The evlist should be destroyed before the perf session.

Detected with gcc's ASan:

  =================================================================
  ==27350==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x62b000002e38 at pc 0x5611da276999 bp 0x7ffce8f1d1a0 sp 0x7ffce8f1d190
  WRITE of size 8 at 0x62b000002e38 thread T0
      #0 0x5611da276998 in __list_del /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:89
      #1 0x5611da276d4a in __list_del_entry /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:102
      #2 0x5611da276e77 in list_del_init /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:145
      #3 0x5611da2781cd in thread__put util/thread.c:130
      #4 0x5611da2cc0a8 in __thread__zput util/thread.h:68
      #5 0x5611da2d2dcb in hist_entry__delete util/hist.c:1148
      #6 0x5611da2cdf91 in hists__delete_entry util/hist.c:337
      #7 0x5611da2ce19e in hists__delete_entries util/hist.c:365
      #8 0x5611da2db2ab in hists__delete_all_entries util/hist.c:2639
      #9 0x5611da2db325 in hists_evsel__exit util/hist.c:2651
      #10 0x5611da1c5352 in perf_evsel__exit util/evsel.c:1304
      #11 0x5611da1c5390 in perf_evsel__delete util/evsel.c:1309
      #12 0x5611da1b35f0 in perf_evlist__purge util/evlist.c:124
      #13 0x5611da1b38e2 in perf_evlist__delete util/evlist.c:148
      #14 0x5611da069781 in cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1645
      #15 0x5611da17d038 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      #16 0x5611da17d577 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      #17 0x5611da17d97b in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      #18 0x5611da17e0e9 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      #19 0x7fdcc970f09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)
      #20 0x5611d9ff35c9 in _start (/home/work/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x3e95c9)

  0x62b000002e38 is located 11320 bytes inside of 27448-byte region [0x62b000000200,0x62b000006d38)
  freed by thread T0 here:
      #0 0x7fdccb04ab70 in free (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedb70)
      #1 0x5611da260df4 in perf_session__delete util/session.c:201
      #2 0x5611da063de5 in __cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1300
      #3 0x5611da06973c in cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1642
      #4 0x5611da17d038 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      #5 0x5611da17d577 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      #6 0x5611da17d97b in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      #7 0x5611da17e0e9 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      #8 0x7fdcc970f09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

  previously allocated by thread T0 here:
      #0 0x7fdccb04b138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138)
      #1 0x5611da26010c in zalloc util/util.h:23
      #2 0x5611da260824 in perf_session__new util/session.c:118
      #3 0x5611da0633a6 in __cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1192
      #4 0x5611da06973c in cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1642
      #5 0x5611da17d038 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      #6 0x5611da17d577 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      #7 0x5611da17d97b in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      #8 0x5611da17e0e9 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      #9 0x7fdcc970f09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:89 in __list_del
  Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
    0x0c567fff8570: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff8580: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff8590: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff85a0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff85b0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  =>0x0c567fff85c0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd[fd]fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff85d0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff85e0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff85f0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff8600: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
    0x0c567fff8610: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
    Addressable:           00
    Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
    Heap left redzone:       fa
    Freed heap region:       fd
    Stack left redzone:      f1
    Stack mid redzone:       f2
    Stack right redzone:     f3
    Stack after return:      f5
    Stack use after scope:   f8
    Global redzone:          f9
    Global init order:       f6
    Poisoned by user:        f7
    Container overflow:      fc
    Array cookie:            ac
    Intra object redzone:    bb
    ASan internal:           fe
    Left alloca redzone:     ca
    Right alloca redzone:    cb
  ==27350==ABORTING

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190316080556.3075-8-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 24, 2019
Using gcc's ASan, Changbin reports:

  =================================================================
  ==7494==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 48 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f0333a89138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138)
      #1 0x5625e5330a5e in zalloc util/util.h:23
      #2 0x5625e5330a9b in perf_counts__new util/counts.c:10
      #3 0x5625e5330ca0 in perf_evsel__alloc_counts util/counts.c:47
      #4 0x5625e520d8e5 in __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu util/evsel.c:1505
      #5 0x5625e517a985 in perf_evsel__read_on_cpu /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:347
      #6 0x5625e517ad1a in test__openat_syscall_event tests/openat-syscall.c:47
      #7 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358
      #8 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388
      #9 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583
      #10 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722
      #11 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      #12 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      #13 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      #14 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      #15 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

  Indirect leak of 72 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f0333a89138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138)
      #1 0x5625e532560d in zalloc util/util.h:23
      #2 0x5625e532566b in xyarray__new util/xyarray.c:10
      #3 0x5625e5330aba in perf_counts__new util/counts.c:15
      #4 0x5625e5330ca0 in perf_evsel__alloc_counts util/counts.c:47
      #5 0x5625e520d8e5 in __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu util/evsel.c:1505
      #6 0x5625e517a985 in perf_evsel__read_on_cpu /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:347
      #7 0x5625e517ad1a in test__openat_syscall_event tests/openat-syscall.c:47
      #8 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358
      #9 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388
      #10 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583
      #11 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722
      #12 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      #13 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      #14 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      #15 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      #16 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

His patch took care of evsel->prev_raw_counts, but the above backtraces
are about evsel->counts, so fix that instead.

Reported-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hd1x13g59f0nuhe4anxhsmfp@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 24, 2019
…_event_on_all_cpus test

  =================================================================
  ==7497==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

  Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
      #0 0x7f0333a88f30 in __interceptor_malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedf30)
      #1 0x5625e5326213 in cpu_map__trim_new util/cpumap.c:45
      #2 0x5625e5326703 in cpu_map__read util/cpumap.c:103
      #3 0x5625e53267ef in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map util/cpumap.c:120
      #4 0x5625e5326915 in cpu_map__new util/cpumap.c:135
      #5 0x5625e517b355 in test__openat_syscall_event_on_all_cpus tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c:36
      #6 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358
      #7 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388
      #8 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583
      #9 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722
      #10 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
      #11 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
      #12 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
      #13 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
      #14 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: f30a79b ("perf tools: Add reference counting for cpu_map object")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190316080556.3075-15-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2020
When experimenting with bpf_send_signal() helper in our production
environment (5.2 based), we experienced a deadlock in NMI mode:
   #5 [ffffc9002219f770] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8110be24
   #6 [ffffc9002219f770] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff81a43012
   #7 [ffffc9002219f780] try_to_wake_up at ffffffff810e7ecd
   #8 [ffffc9002219f7e0] signal_wake_up_state at ffffffff810c7b55
   #9 [ffffc9002219f7f0] __send_signal at ffffffff810c8602
  #10 [ffffc9002219f830] do_send_sig_info at ffffffff810ca31a
  #11 [ffffc9002219f868] bpf_send_signal at ffffffff8119d227
  #12 [ffffc9002219f988] bpf_overflow_handler at ffffffff811d4140
  #13 [ffffc9002219f9e0] __perf_event_overflow at ffffffff811d68cf
  #14 [ffffc9002219fa10] perf_swevent_overflow at ffffffff811d6a09
  #15 [ffffc9002219fa38] ___perf_sw_event at ffffffff811e0f47
  #16 [ffffc9002219fc30] __schedule at ffffffff81a3e04d
  #17 [ffffc9002219fc90] schedule at ffffffff81a3e219
  #18 [ffffc9002219fca0] futex_wait_queue_me at ffffffff8113d1b9
  #19 [ffffc9002219fcd8] futex_wait at ffffffff8113e529
  #20 [ffffc9002219fdf0] do_futex at ffffffff8113ffbc
  #21 [ffffc9002219fec0] __x64_sys_futex at ffffffff81140d1c
  #22 [ffffc9002219ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002602
  #23 [ffffc9002219ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81c00068

The above call stack is actually very similar to an issue
reported by Commit eac9153 ("bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with
rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()") by Song Liu. The only difference is
bpf_send_signal() helper instead of bpf_get_stack() helper.

The above deadlock is triggered with a perf_sw_event.
Similar to Commit eac9153, the below almost identical reproducer
used tracepoint point sched/sched_switch so the issue can be easily caught.
  /* stress_test.c */
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <sys/mman.h>
  #include <pthread.h>
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <sys/stat.h>
  #include <fcntl.h>

  #define THREAD_COUNT 1000
  char *filename;
  void *worker(void *p)
  {
        void *ptr;
        int fd;
        char *pptr;

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return NULL;
        while (1) {
                struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000};

                ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
                usleep(1);
                if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
                        printf("failed to mmap\n");
                        break;
                }
                munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64);
                usleep(1);
                pptr = malloc(1);
                usleep(1);
                pptr[0] = 1;
                usleep(1);
                free(pptr);
                usleep(1);
                nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
        }
        close(fd);
        return NULL;
  }

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
        void *ptr;
        int i;
        pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT];

        if (argc < 2)
                return 0;

        filename = argv[1];

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
                if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n");
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++)
                pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
        return 0;
  }
and the following command:
  1. run `stress_test /bin/ls` in one windown
  2. hack bcc trace.py with the following change:
     --- a/tools/trace.py
     +++ b/tools/trace.py
     @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(%s);
              __data.tgid = __tgid;
              __data.pid = __pid;
              bpf_get_current_comm(&__data.comm, sizeof(__data.comm));
     +        bpf_send_signal(10);
      %s
      %s
              %s.perf_submit(%s, &__data, sizeof(__data));
  3. in a different window run
     ./trace.py -p $(pidof stress_test) t:sched:sched_switch

The deadlock can be reproduced in our production system.

Similar to Song's fix, the fix is to delay sending signal if
irqs is disabled to avoid deadlocks involving with rq_lock.
With this change, my above stress-test in our production system
won't cause deadlock any more.

I also implemented a scale-down version of reproducer in the
selftest (a subsequent commit). With latest bpf-next,
it complains for the following potential deadlock.
  [   32.832450] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}:
  [   32.833100]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80
  [   32.833696]        task_rq_lock+0x2c/0xa0
  [   32.834182]        task_sched_runtime+0x59/0xd0
  [   32.834721]        thread_group_cputime+0x250/0x270
  [   32.835304]        thread_group_cputime_adjusted+0x2e/0x70
  [   32.835959]        do_task_stat+0x8a7/0xb80
  [   32.836461]        proc_single_show+0x51/0xb0
  ...
  [   32.839512] -> #0 (&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){....}:
  [   32.840275]        __lock_acquire+0x1358/0x1a20
  [   32.840826]        lock_acquire+0xc7/0x1d0
  [   32.841309]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80
  [   32.841916]        __lock_task_sighand+0x79/0x160
  [   32.842465]        do_send_sig_info+0x35/0x90
  [   32.842977]        bpf_send_signal+0xa/0x10
  [   32.843464]        bpf_prog_bc13ed9e4d3163e3_send_signal_tp_sched+0x465/0x1000
  [   32.844301]        trace_call_bpf+0x115/0x270
  [   32.844809]        perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x4a/0xc0
  [   32.845411]        perf_trace_sched_switch+0x10f/0x180
  [   32.846014]        __schedule+0x45d/0x880
  [   32.846483]        schedule+0x5f/0xd0
  ...

  [   32.853148] Chain exists of:
  [   32.853148]   &(&sighand->siglock)->rlock --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock
  [   32.853148]
  [   32.854451]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
  [   32.854451]
  [   32.855173]        CPU0                    CPU1
  [   32.855745]        ----                    ----
  [   32.856278]   lock(&rq->lock);
  [   32.856671]                                lock(&p->pi_lock);
  [   32.857332]                                lock(&rq->lock);
  [   32.857999]   lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock);

  Deadlock happens on CPU0 when it tries to acquire &sighand->siglock
  but it has been held by CPU1 and CPU1 tries to grab &rq->lock
  and cannot get it.

  This is not exactly the callstack in our production environment,
  but sympotom is similar and both locks are using spin_lock_irqsave()
  to acquire the lock, and both involves rq_lock. The fix to delay
  sending signal when irq is disabled also fixed this issue.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200304191104.2796501-1-yhs@fb.com
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 31, 2020
When mmap2 events are synthesized the ino_generation field isn't being
set leading to uninitialized memory being compared.

Caught with clang's -fsanitize=memory:

==124733==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
    #0 0x55a96a6a65cc in __dso_id__cmp tools/perf/util/dsos.c:23:6
    #1 0x55a96a6a81d5 in dso_id__cmp tools/perf/util/dsos.c:38:9
    #2 0x55a96a6a717f in __dso__cmp_long_name tools/perf/util/dsos.c:74:15
    #3 0x55a96a6a6c4c in __dsos__findnew_link_by_longname_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:106:12
    #4 0x55a96a6a851e in __dsos__findnew_by_longname_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:178:9
    #5 0x55a96a6a7798 in __dsos__find_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:191:9
    #6 0x55a96a6a7b57 in __dsos__findnew_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:251:20
    #7 0x55a96a6a7a57 in dsos__findnew_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:259:17
    #8 0x55a96a7776ae in machine__findnew_dso_id tools/perf/util/machine.c:2709:9
    #9 0x55a96a77dfcf in map__new tools/perf/util/map.c:193:10
    #10 0x55a96a77240a in machine__process_mmap2_event tools/perf/util/machine.c:1670:8
    #11 0x55a96a7741a3 in machine__process_event tools/perf/util/machine.c:1882:9
    #12 0x55a96a6aee39 in perf_event__process tools/perf/util/event.c:454:9
    #13 0x55a96a87d633 in perf_tool__process_synth_event tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:63:9
    #14 0x55a96a87f131 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:403:7
    #15 0x55a96a8815d6 in __event__synthesize_thread tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:548:9
    #16 0x55a96a882bff in __perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:681:3
    #17 0x55a96a881ec2 in perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:750:9
    #18 0x55a96a562b26 in synth_all tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:136:9
    #19 0x55a96a5623b1 in mmap_events tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:174:8
    #20 0x55a96a561fa0 in test__mmap_thread_lookup tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:230:2
    #21 0x55a96a52c182 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:378:9
    #22 0x55a96a52afc1 in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:408:9
    #23 0x55a96a52966e in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:603:4
    #24 0x55a96a52855d in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:747:9
    #25 0x55a96a2844d4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:312:11
    #26 0x55a96a282bd0 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:364:8
    #27 0x55a96a284097 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:408:2
    #28 0x55a96a282223 in main tools/perf/perf.c:538:3

  Uninitialized value was stored to memory at
    #1 0x55a96a6a18f7 in dso__new_id tools/perf/util/dso.c:1230:14
    #2 0x55a96a6a78ee in __dsos__addnew_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:233:20
    #3 0x55a96a6a7bcc in __dsos__findnew_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:252:21
    #4 0x55a96a6a7a57 in dsos__findnew_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:259:17
    #5 0x55a96a7776ae in machine__findnew_dso_id tools/perf/util/machine.c:2709:9
    #6 0x55a96a77dfcf in map__new tools/perf/util/map.c:193:10
    #7 0x55a96a77240a in machine__process_mmap2_event tools/perf/util/machine.c:1670:8
    #8 0x55a96a7741a3 in machine__process_event tools/perf/util/machine.c:1882:9
    #9 0x55a96a6aee39 in perf_event__process tools/perf/util/event.c:454:9
    #10 0x55a96a87d633 in perf_tool__process_synth_event tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:63:9
    #11 0x55a96a87f131 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:403:7
    #12 0x55a96a8815d6 in __event__synthesize_thread tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:548:9
    #13 0x55a96a882bff in __perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:681:3
    #14 0x55a96a881ec2 in perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:750:9
    #15 0x55a96a562b26 in synth_all tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:136:9
    #16 0x55a96a5623b1 in mmap_events tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:174:8
    #17 0x55a96a561fa0 in test__mmap_thread_lookup tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:230:2
    #18 0x55a96a52c182 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:378:9
    #19 0x55a96a52afc1 in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:408:9

  Uninitialized value was stored to memory at
    #0 0x55a96a7725af in machine__process_mmap2_event tools/perf/util/machine.c:1646:25
    #1 0x55a96a7741a3 in machine__process_event tools/perf/util/machine.c:1882:9
    #2 0x55a96a6aee39 in perf_event__process tools/perf/util/event.c:454:9
    #3 0x55a96a87d633 in perf_tool__process_synth_event tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:63:9
    #4 0x55a96a87f131 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:403:7
    #5 0x55a96a8815d6 in __event__synthesize_thread tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:548:9
    #6 0x55a96a882bff in __perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:681:3
    #7 0x55a96a881ec2 in perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:750:9
    #8 0x55a96a562b26 in synth_all tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:136:9
    #9 0x55a96a5623b1 in mmap_events tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:174:8
    #10 0x55a96a561fa0 in test__mmap_thread_lookup tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:230:2
    #11 0x55a96a52c182 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:378:9
    #12 0x55a96a52afc1 in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:408:9
    #13 0x55a96a52966e in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:603:4
    #14 0x55a96a52855d in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:747:9
    #15 0x55a96a2844d4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:312:11
    #16 0x55a96a282bd0 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:364:8
    #17 0x55a96a284097 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:408:2
    #18 0x55a96a282223 in main tools/perf/perf.c:538:3

  Uninitialized value was created by a heap allocation
    #0 0x55a96a22f60d in malloc llvm/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/msan/msan_interceptors.cpp:925:3
    #1 0x55a96a882948 in __perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:655:15
    #2 0x55a96a881ec2 in perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:750:9
    #3 0x55a96a562b26 in synth_all tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:136:9
    #4 0x55a96a5623b1 in mmap_events tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:174:8
    #5 0x55a96a561fa0 in test__mmap_thread_lookup tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:230:2
    #6 0x55a96a52c182 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:378:9
    #7 0x55a96a52afc1 in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:408:9
    #8 0x55a96a52966e in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:603:4
    #9 0x55a96a52855d in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:747:9
    #10 0x55a96a2844d4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:312:11
    #11 0x55a96a282bd0 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:364:8
    #12 0x55a96a284097 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:408:2
    #13 0x55a96a282223 in main tools/perf/perf.c:538:3

SUMMARY: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value tools/perf/util/dsos.c:23:6 in __dso_id__cmp

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200313053129.131264-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 31, 2020
The VT_DISALLOCATE ioctl can free a virtual console while tty_release()
is still running, causing a use-after-free in con_shutdown().  This
occurs because VT_DISALLOCATE considers a virtual console's
'struct vc_data' to be unused as soon as the corresponding tty's
refcount hits 0.  But actually it may be still being closed.

Fix this by making vc_data be reference-counted via the embedded
'struct tty_port'.  A newly allocated virtual console has refcount 1.
Opening it for the first time increments the refcount to 2.  Closing it
for the last time decrements the refcount (in tty_operations::cleanup()
so that it happens late enough), as does VT_DISALLOCATE.

Reproducer:
	#include <fcntl.h>
	#include <linux/vt.h>
	#include <sys/ioctl.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	int main()
	{
		if (fork()) {
			for (;;)
				close(open("/dev/tty5", O_RDWR));
		} else {
			int fd = open("/dev/tty10", O_RDWR);

			for (;;)
				ioctl(fd, VT_DISALLOCATE, 5);
		}
	}

KASAN report:
	BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in con_shutdown+0x76/0x80 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:3278
	Write of size 8 at addr ffff88806a4ec108 by task syz_vt/129

	CPU: 0 PID: 129 Comm: syz_vt Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2 #11
	Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20191223_100556-anatol 04/01/2014
	Call Trace:
	 [...]
	 con_shutdown+0x76/0x80 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:3278
	 release_tty+0xa8/0x410 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1514
	 tty_release_struct+0x34/0x50 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1629
	 tty_release+0x984/0xed0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1789
	 [...]

	Allocated by task 129:
	 [...]
	 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:669 [inline]
	 vc_allocate drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1085 [inline]
	 vc_allocate+0x1ac/0x680 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1066
	 con_install+0x4d/0x3f0 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:3229
	 tty_driver_install_tty drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1228 [inline]
	 tty_init_dev+0x94/0x350 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1341
	 tty_open_by_driver drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1987 [inline]
	 tty_open+0x3ca/0xb30 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2035
	 [...]

	Freed by task 130:
	 [...]
	 kfree+0xbf/0x1e0 mm/slab.c:3757
	 vt_disallocate drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:300 [inline]
	 vt_ioctl+0x16dc/0x1e30 drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:818
	 tty_ioctl+0x9db/0x11b0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2660
	 [...]

Fixes: 4001d7b ("vt: push down the tty lock so we can see what is left to tackle")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.4+
Reported-by: syzbot+522643ab5729b0421998@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200322034305.210082-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 7, 2020
This change solves below hangtask issue:

INFO: task kworker/u16:1:58 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
      Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-00590-g9983bdae4974e #11
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
kworker/u16:1   D    0    58      2 0x00000000
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-179:0)
Backtrace:
 (__schedule) from [<c0913234>] (schedule+0x78/0xf4)
 (schedule) from [<c017ec74>] (rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x24c/0x4c0)
 (rwsem_down_write_slowpath) from [<c0915f2c>] (down_write+0x6c/0x70)
 (down_write) from [<c0435b80>] (f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x608/0x7ac)
 (f2fs_write_single_data_page) from [<c0435fd8>] (f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x2b4/0x7c4)
 (f2fs_write_cache_pages) from [<c043682c>] (f2fs_write_data_pages+0x344/0x35c)
 (f2fs_write_data_pages) from [<c0267ee8>] (do_writepages+0x3c/0xd4)
 (do_writepages) from [<c0310cbc>] (__writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x454)
 (__writeback_single_inode) from [<c03112d0>] (writeback_sb_inodes+0x204/0x4b0)
 (writeback_sb_inodes) from [<c03115cc>] (__writeback_inodes_wb+0x50/0xe4)
 (__writeback_inodes_wb) from [<c03118f4>] (wb_writeback+0x294/0x338)
 (wb_writeback) from [<c0312dac>] (wb_workfn+0x35c/0x54c)
 (wb_workfn) from [<c014f2b8>] (process_one_work+0x214/0x544)
 (process_one_work) from [<c014f634>] (worker_thread+0x4c/0x574)
 (worker_thread) from [<c01564fc>] (kthread+0x144/0x170)
 (kthread) from [<c01010e8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)

Reported-and-tested-by: Ondřej Jirman <megi@xff.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 31, 2020
Stefano reported a crash with using SQPOLL with io_uring:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003b0
  CPU: 2 PID: 1307 Comm: io_uring-sq Not tainted 5.7.0-rc7 #11
  RIP: 0010:task_numa_work+0x4f/0x2c0
  Call Trace:
   task_work_run+0x68/0xa0
   io_sq_thread+0x252/0x3d0
   kthread+0xf9/0x130
   ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

which is task_numa_work() oopsing on current->mm being NULL.

The task work is queued by task_tick_numa(), which checks if current->mm is
NULL at the time of the call. But this state isn't necessarily persistent,
if the kthread is using use_mm() to temporarily adopt the mm of a task.

Change the task_tick_numa() check to exclude kernel threads in general,
as it doesn't make sense to attempt ot balance for kthreads anyway.

Reported-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/865de121-8190-5d30-ece5-3b097dc74431@kernel.dk
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 1, 2020
If mounts are deleted after a read(2) call on /proc/self/mounts (or its
kin), the subsequent read(2) could miss a mount that comes after the
deleted one in the list.  This is because the file position is interpreted
as the number mount entries from the start of the list.

E.g. first read gets entries #0 to #9; the seq file index will be 10.  Then
entry #5 is deleted, resulting in #10 becoming #9 and #11 becoming #10,
etc...  The next read will continue from entry #10, and #9 is missed.

Solve this by adding a cursor entry for each open instance.  Taking the
global namespace_sem for write seems excessive, since we are only dealing
with a per-namespace list.  Instead add a per-namespace spinlock and use
that together with namespace_sem taken for read to protect against
concurrent modification of the mount list.  This may reduce parallelism of
is_local_mountpoint(), but it's hardly a big contention point.  We could
also use RCU freeing of cursors to make traversal not need additional
locks, if that turns out to be neceesary.

Only move the cursor once for each read (cursor is not added on open) to
minimize cacheline invalidation.  When EOF is reached, the cursor is taken
off the list, in order to prevent an excessive number of cursors due to
inactive open file descriptors.

Reported-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 12, 2020
We must avoid any recursion into lockdep if KCSAN is enabled on utilities
used by lockdep. One manifestation of this is corruption of lockdep's
IRQ trace state (if TRACE_IRQFLAGS), resulting in spurious warnings
(see below).  This commit fixes this by:

1. Using raw_local_irq{save,restore} in kcsan_setup_watchpoint().
2. Disabling lockdep in kcsan_report().

Tested with:

  CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y
  CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y
  CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y

This fix eliminates spurious warnings such as the following one:

    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4406 check_flags.part.0+0x101/0x220
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 5.5.0-rc1+ #11
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
    RIP: 0010:check_flags.part.0+0x101/0x220
    <snip>
    Call Trace:
     lock_is_held_type+0x69/0x150
     freezer_fork+0x20b/0x370
     cgroup_post_fork+0x2c9/0x5c0
     copy_process+0x2675/0x3b40
     _do_fork+0xbe/0xa30
     ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0x50
     ? match_held_lock+0x56/0x250
     ? kthread_park+0xf0/0xf0
     kernel_thread+0xa6/0xd0
     ? kthread_park+0xf0/0xf0
     kthreadd+0x321/0x3d0
     ? kthread_create_on_cpu+0x130/0x130
     ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
    irq event stamp: 64
    hardirqs last  enabled at (63): [<ffffffff9a7995d0>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0x50
    hardirqs last disabled at (64): [<ffffffff992a96d2>] kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x92/0x460
    softirqs last  enabled at (32): [<ffffffff990489b8>] fpu__copy+0xe8/0x470
    softirqs last disabled at (30): [<ffffffff99048939>] fpu__copy+0x69/0x470

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 2, 2020
I compiled with AddressSanitizer and I had these memory leaks while I
was using the tep_parse_format function:

    Direct leak of 28 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x7fb07db49ffe in __interceptor_realloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10dffe)
        #1 0x7fb07a724228 in extend_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:985
        #2 0x7fb07a724c21 in __read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1140
        #3 0x7fb07a724f78 in read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1206
        #4 0x7fb07a725191 in __read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1291
        #5 0x7fb07a7251df in read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1299
        #6 0x7fb07a72e6c8 in process_dynamic_array_len /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:2849
        #7 0x7fb07a7304b8 in process_function /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3161
        #8 0x7fb07a730900 in process_arg_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3207
        #9 0x7fb07a727c0b in process_arg /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1786
        #10 0x7fb07a731080 in event_read_print_args /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3285
        #11 0x7fb07a731722 in event_read_print /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3369
        #12 0x7fb07a740054 in __tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6335
        #13 0x7fb07a74047a in __parse_event /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6389
        #14 0x7fb07a740536 in tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6431
        #15 0x7fb07a785acf in parse_event ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:251
        #16 0x7fb07a785ccd in parse_systems ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:284
        #17 0x7fb07a786fb3 in read_metadata ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:593
        #18 0x7fb07a78760e in ftrace_fs_source_init ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:727
        #19 0x7fb07d90c19c in add_component_with_init_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1048
        #20 0x7fb07d90c87b in add_source_component_with_initialize_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1127
        #21 0x7fb07d90c92a in bt_graph_add_source_component ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1152
        #22 0x55db11aa632e in cmd_run_ctx_create_components_from_config_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2252
        #23 0x55db11aa6fda in cmd_run_ctx_create_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2347
        #24 0x55db11aa780c in cmd_run ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2461
        #25 0x55db11aa8a7d in main ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2673
        #26 0x7fb07d5460b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x270b2)

The token variable in the process_dynamic_array_len function is
allocated in the read_expect_type function, but is not freed before
calling the read_token function.

Free the token variable before calling read_token in order to plug the
leak.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Duplessis-Guindon <pduplessis@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20200730150236.5392-1-pduplessis@efficios.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 5, 2020
The following deadlock was captured. The first process is holding 'kernfs_mutex'
and hung by io. The io was staging in 'r1conf.pending_bio_list' of raid1 device,
this pending bio list would be flushed by second process 'md127_raid1', but
it was hung by 'kernfs_mutex'. Using sysfs_notify_dirent_safe() to replace
sysfs_notify() can fix it. There were other sysfs_notify() invoked from io
path, removed all of them.

 PID: 40430  TASK: ffff8ee9c8c65c40  CPU: 29  COMMAND: "probe_file"
  #0 [ffffb87c4df37260] __schedule at ffffffff9a8678ec
  #1 [ffffb87c4df372f8] schedule at ffffffff9a867f06
  #2 [ffffb87c4df37310] io_schedule at ffffffff9a0c73e6
  #3 [ffffb87c4df37328] __dta___xfs_iunpin_wait_3443 at ffffffffc03a4057 [xfs]
  #4 [ffffb87c4df373a0] xfs_iunpin_wait at ffffffffc03a6c79 [xfs]
  #5 [ffffb87c4df373b0] __dta_xfs_reclaim_inode_3357 at ffffffffc039a46c [xfs]
  #6 [ffffb87c4df37400] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag at ffffffffc039a8b6 [xfs]
  #7 [ffffb87c4df37590] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr at ffffffffc039bb33 [xfs]
  #8 [ffffb87c4df375b0] xfs_fs_free_cached_objects at ffffffffc03af0e9 [xfs]
  #9 [ffffb87c4df375c0] super_cache_scan at ffffffff9a287ec7
 #10 [ffffb87c4df37618] shrink_slab at ffffffff9a1efd93
 #11 [ffffb87c4df37700] shrink_node at ffffffff9a1f5968
 #12 [ffffb87c4df37788] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff9a1f5ea2
 #13 [ffffb87c4df377f0] try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff9a1f6445
 #14 [ffffb87c4df37880] try_charge at ffffffff9a26cc5f
 #15 [ffffb87c4df37920] memcg_kmem_charge_memcg at ffffffff9a270f6a
 #16 [ffffb87c4df37958] new_slab at ffffffff9a251430
 #17 [ffffb87c4df379c0] ___slab_alloc at ffffffff9a251c85
 #18 [ffffb87c4df37a80] __slab_alloc at ffffffff9a25635d
 #19 [ffffb87c4df37ac0] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff9a251f89
 #20 [ffffb87c4df37b00] alloc_inode at ffffffff9a2a2b10
 #21 [ffffb87c4df37b20] iget_locked at ffffffff9a2a4854
 #22 [ffffb87c4df37b60] kernfs_get_inode at ffffffff9a311377
 #23 [ffffb87c4df37b80] kernfs_iop_lookup at ffffffff9a311e2b
 #24 [ffffb87c4df37ba8] lookup_slow at ffffffff9a290118
 #25 [ffffb87c4df37c10] walk_component at ffffffff9a291e83
 #26 [ffffb87c4df37c78] path_lookupat at ffffffff9a293619
 #27 [ffffb87c4df37cd8] filename_lookup at ffffffff9a2953af
 #28 [ffffb87c4df37de8] user_path_at_empty at ffffffff9a295566
 #29 [ffffb87c4df37e10] vfs_statx at ffffffff9a289787
 #30 [ffffb87c4df37e70] SYSC_newlstat at ffffffff9a289d5d
 #31 [ffffb87c4df37f18] sys_newlstat at ffffffff9a28a60e
 #32 [ffffb87c4df37f28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9a003949
 #33 [ffffb87c4df37f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff9aa001ad
     RIP: 00007f617a5f2905  RSP: 00007f607334f838  RFLAGS: 00000246
     RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 00007f6064044b20  RCX: 00007f617a5f2905
     RDX: 00007f6064044b20  RSI: 00007f6064044b20  RDI: 00007f6064005890
     RBP: 00007f6064044aa0   R8: 0000000000000030   R9: 000000000000011c
     R10: 0000000000000013  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: 00007f606417e6d0
     R13: 00007f6064044aa0  R14: 00007f6064044b10  R15: 00000000ffffffff
     ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000006  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

 PID: 927    TASK: ffff8f15ac5dbd80  CPU: 42  COMMAND: "md127_raid1"
  #0 [ffffb87c4df07b28] __schedule at ffffffff9a8678ec
  #1 [ffffb87c4df07bc0] schedule at ffffffff9a867f06
  #2 [ffffb87c4df07bd8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff9a86825e
  #3 [ffffb87c4df07be8] __mutex_lock at ffffffff9a869bcc
  #4 [ffffb87c4df07ca0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9a86a013
  #5 [ffffb87c4df07cb0] mutex_lock at ffffffff9a86a04f
  #6 [ffffb87c4df07cc8] kernfs_find_and_get_ns at ffffffff9a311d83
  #7 [ffffb87c4df07cf0] sysfs_notify at ffffffff9a314b3a
  #8 [ffffb87c4df07d18] md_update_sb at ffffffff9a688696
  #9 [ffffb87c4df07d98] md_update_sb at ffffffff9a6886d5
 #10 [ffffb87c4df07da8] md_check_recovery at ffffffff9a68ad9c
 #11 [ffffb87c4df07dd0] raid1d at ffffffffc01f0375 [raid1]
 #12 [ffffb87c4df07ea0] md_thread at ffffffff9a680348
 #13 [ffffb87c4df07f08] kthread at ffffffff9a0b8005
 #14 [ffffb87c4df07f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff9aa00344

Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 11, 2020
This patch is to fix a crash:

 #3 [ffffb6580689f898] oops_end at ffffffffa2835bc2
 #4 [ffffb6580689f8b8] no_context at ffffffffa28766e7
 #5 [ffffb6580689f920] async_page_fault at ffffffffa320135e
    [exception RIP: f2fs_is_compressed_page+34]
    RIP: ffffffffa2ba83a2  RSP: ffffb6580689f9d8  RFLAGS: 00010213
    RAX: 0000000000000001  RBX: fffffc0f50b34bc0  RCX: 0000000000002122
    RDX: 0000000000002123  RSI: 0000000000000c00  RDI: fffffc0f50b34bc0
    RBP: ffff97e815a40178   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: ffff97e83ffc9000
    R10: 0000000000032300  R11: 0000000000032380  R12: ffffb6580689fa38
    R13: fffffc0f50b34bc0  R14: ffff97e825cbd000  R15: 0000000000000c00
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #6 [ffffb6580689f9d8] __is_cp_guaranteed at ffffffffa2b7ea98
 #7 [ffffb6580689f9f0] f2fs_submit_page_write at ffffffffa2b81a69
 #8 [ffffb6580689fa30] f2fs_do_write_meta_page at ffffffffa2b99777
 #9 [ffffb6580689fae0] __f2fs_write_meta_page at ffffffffa2b75f1a
 #10 [ffffb6580689fb18] f2fs_sync_meta_pages at ffffffffa2b77466
 #11 [ffffb6580689fc98] do_checkpoint at ffffffffa2b78e46
 #12 [ffffb6580689fd88] f2fs_write_checkpoint at ffffffffa2b79c29
 #13 [ffffb6580689fdd0] f2fs_sync_fs at ffffffffa2b69d95
 #14 [ffffb6580689fe20] sync_filesystem at ffffffffa2ad2574
 #15 [ffffb6580689fe30] generic_shutdown_super at ffffffffa2a9b582
 #16 [ffffb6580689fe48] kill_block_super at ffffffffa2a9b6d1
 #17 [ffffb6580689fe60] kill_f2fs_super at ffffffffa2b6abe1
 #18 [ffffb6580689fea0] deactivate_locked_super at ffffffffa2a9afb6
 #19 [ffffb6580689feb8] cleanup_mnt at ffffffffa2abcad4
 #20 [ffffb6580689fee0] task_work_run at ffffffffa28bca28
 #21 [ffffb6580689ff00] exit_to_usermode_loop at ffffffffa28050b7
 #22 [ffffb6580689ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa280560e
 #23 [ffffb6580689ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa320008c

This occurred when umount f2fs if enable F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION
with F2FS_IO_TRACE. Fixes it by adding IS_IO_TRACED_PAGE to check
validity of pid for page_private.

Signed-off-by: Yu Changchun <yuchangchun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 11, 2020
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208565

PID: 257    TASK: ecdd0000  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "init"
  #0 [<c0b420ec>] (__schedule) from [<c0b423c8>]
  #1 [<c0b423c8>] (schedule) from [<c0b459d4>]
  #2 [<c0b459d4>] (rwsem_down_read_failed) from [<c0b44fa0>]
  #3 [<c0b44fa0>] (down_read) from [<c044233c>]
  #4 [<c044233c>] (f2fs_truncate_blocks) from [<c0442890>]
  #5 [<c0442890>] (f2fs_truncate) from [<c044d408>]
  #6 [<c044d408>] (f2fs_evict_inode) from [<c030be18>]
  #7 [<c030be18>] (evict) from [<c030a558>]
  #8 [<c030a558>] (iput) from [<c047c600>]
  #9 [<c047c600>] (f2fs_sync_node_pages) from [<c0465414>]
 #10 [<c0465414>] (f2fs_write_checkpoint) from [<c04575f4>]
 #11 [<c04575f4>] (f2fs_sync_fs) from [<c0441918>]
 #12 [<c0441918>] (f2fs_do_sync_file) from [<c0441098>]
 #13 [<c0441098>] (f2fs_sync_file) from [<c0323fa0>]
 #14 [<c0323fa0>] (vfs_fsync_range) from [<c0324294>]
 #15 [<c0324294>] (do_fsync) from [<c0324014>]
 #16 [<c0324014>] (sys_fsync) from [<c0108bc0>]

This can be caused by flush_dirty_inode() in f2fs_sync_node_pages() where
iput() requires f2fs_lock_op() again resulting in livelock.

Reported-by: Zhiguo Niu <Zhiguo.Niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 15, 2020
The restart handler is executed during the shutdown phase which is
atomic/irq-less. The i2c framework supports atomic transfers since
commit 63b9698 ("i2c: core: introduce callbacks for atomic
transfers") to address this use case. Using i2c regmap in that
situation is not allowed:

[  165.177465] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[  165.181479] 5.8.0-rc3-00003-g0e9088558027-dirty #11 Not tainted
[  165.187400] -----------------------------
[  165.191410] systemd-shutdow/1 is trying to lock:
[  165.196030] d85b4438 (rn5t618:170:(&rn5t618_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_update_bits_base+0x30/0x70
[  165.206573] other info that might help us debug this:
[  165.211625] context-{4:4}
[  165.214248] 2 locks held by systemd-shutdow/1:
[  165.218691]  #0: c131c47c (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __do_sys_reboot+0x90/0x204
[  165.227405]  #1: c131efb (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x0/0x118
[  165.236288] stack backtrace:
[  165.239174] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 5.8.0-rc3-00003-g0e9088558027-dirty #11
[  165.248220] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX6 SoloLite (Device Tree)
[  165.254330] [<c0112110>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010bfa0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[  165.262084] [<c010bfa0>] (show_stack) from [<c058093c>] (dump_stack+0xe8/0x120)
[  165.269407] [<c058093c>] (dump_stack) from [<c01835a4>] (__lock_acquire+0x81c/0x2ca0)
[  165.277246] [<c01835a4>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0186344>] (lock_acquire+0xe4/0x490)
[  165.285090] [<c0186344>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0c98638>] (__mutex_lock+0x74/0x954)
[  165.292756] [<c0c98638>] (__mutex_lock) from [<c0c98f34>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x24)
[  165.300769] [<c0c98f34>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c07593ec>] (regmap_update_bits_base+0x30/0x70)
[  165.309741] [<c07593ec>] (regmap_update_bits_base) from [<c076b838>] (rn5t618_trigger_poweroff_sequence+0x34/0x64)
[  165.320097] [<c076b838>] (rn5t618_trigger_poweroff_sequence) from [<c076b874>] (rn5t618_restart+0xc/0x2c)
[  165.329669] [<c076b874>] (rn5t618_restart) from [<c01514f8>] (notifier_call_chain+0x48/0x80)
[  165.338113] [<c01514f8>] (notifier_call_chain) from [<c01516a8>] (__atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x70/0x118)
[  165.347770] [<c01516a8>] (__atomic_notifier_call_chain) from [<c0151768>] (atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x18/0x20)
[  165.357949] [<c0151768>] (atomic_notifier_call_chain) from [<c010a828>] (machine_restart+0x68/0x80)
[  165.367001] [<c010a828>] (machine_restart) from [<c0153224>] (__do_sys_reboot+0x11c/0x204)
[  165.375272] [<c0153224>] (__do_sys_reboot) from [<c0100080>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x28)
[  165.383364] Exception stack(0xd80a5fa8 to 0xd80a5ff0)
[  165.388420] 5fa0:                   00406948 00000000 fee1dead 28121969 01234567 73299b00
[  165.396602] 5fc0: 00406948 00000000 00000000 00000058 be91abc8 00000000 be91ab60 004056f8
[  165.404781] 5fe0: 00000058 be91aabc b6ed4d45 b6e56746

Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 2, 2020
…s metrics" test

Linux 5.9 introduced perf test case "Parse and process metrics" and
on s390 this test case always dumps core:

  [root@t35lp67 perf]# ./perf test -vvvv -F 67
  67: Parse and process metrics                             :
  --- start ---
  metric expr inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread for IPC
  parsing metric: inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  [root@t35lp67 perf]#

I debugged this core dump and gdb shows this call chain:

  (gdb) where
   #0  0x000003ffabc3192a in __strnlen_c_1 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
   #1  0x000003ffabc293de in strcasestr () from /lib64/libc.so.6
   #2  0x0000000001102ba2 in match_metric(list=0x1e6ea20 "inst_retired.any",
            n=<optimized out>)
       at util/metricgroup.c:368
   #3  find_metric (map=<optimized out>, map=<optimized out>,
           metric=0x1e6ea20 "inst_retired.any")
      at util/metricgroup.c:765
   #4  __resolve_metric (ids=0x0, map=<optimized out>, metric_list=0x0,
           metric_no_group=<optimized out>, m=<optimized out>)
      at util/metricgroup.c:844
   #5  resolve_metric (ids=0x0, map=0x0, metric_list=0x0,
          metric_no_group=<optimized out>)
      at util/metricgroup.c:881
   #6  metricgroup__add_metric (metric=<optimized out>,
        metric_no_group=metric_no_group@entry=false, events=<optimized out>,
        events@entry=0x3ffd84fb878, metric_list=0x0,
        metric_list@entry=0x3ffd84fb868, map=0x0)
      at util/metricgroup.c:943
   #7  0x00000000011034ae in metricgroup__add_metric_list (map=0x13f9828 <map>,
        metric_list=0x3ffd84fb868, events=0x3ffd84fb878,
        metric_no_group=<optimized out>, list=<optimized out>)
      at util/metricgroup.c:988
   #8  parse_groups (perf_evlist=perf_evlist@entry=0x1e70260,
          str=str@entry=0x12f34b2 "IPC", metric_no_group=<optimized out>,
          metric_no_merge=<optimized out>,
          fake_pmu=fake_pmu@entry=0x1462f18 <perf_pmu.fake>,
          metric_events=0x3ffd84fba58, map=0x1)
      at util/metricgroup.c:1040
   #9  0x0000000001103eb2 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test(
  	evlist=evlist@entry=0x1e70260, map=map@entry=0x13f9828 <map>,
  	str=str@entry=0x12f34b2 "IPC",
  	metric_no_group=metric_no_group@entry=false,
  	metric_no_merge=metric_no_merge@entry=false,
  	metric_events=0x3ffd84fba58)
      at util/metricgroup.c:1082
   #10 0x00000000010c84d8 in __compute_metric (ratio2=0x0, name2=0x0,
          ratio1=<synthetic pointer>, name1=0x12f34b2 "IPC",
  	vals=0x3ffd84fbad8, name=0x12f34b2 "IPC")
      at tests/parse-metric.c:159
   #11 compute_metric (ratio=<synthetic pointer>, vals=0x3ffd84fbad8,
  	name=0x12f34b2 "IPC")
      at tests/parse-metric.c:189
   #12 test_ipc () at tests/parse-metric.c:208
.....
..... omitted many more lines

This test case was added with
commit 218ca91 ("perf tests: Add parse metric test for frontend metric").

When I compile with make DEBUG=y it works fine and I do not get a core dump.

It turned out that the above listed function call chain worked on a struct
pmu_event array which requires a trailing element with zeroes which was
missing. The marco map_for_each_event() loops over that array tests for members
metric_expr/metric_name/metric_group being non-NULL. Adding this element fixes
the issue.

Output after:

  [root@t35lp46 perf]# ./perf test 67
  67: Parse and process metrics                             : Ok
  [root@t35lp46 perf]#

Committer notes:

As Ian remarks, this is not s390 specific:

<quote Ian>
  This also shows up with address sanitizer on all architectures
  (perhaps change the patch title) and perhaps add a "Fixes: <commit>"
  tag.

  =================================================================
  ==4718==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address
  0x55c93b4d59e8 at pc 0x55c93a1541e2 bp 0x7ffd24327c60 sp
  0x7ffd24327c58
  READ of size 8 at 0x55c93b4d59e8 thread T0
      #0 0x55c93a1541e1 in find_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:764:2
      #1 0x55c93a153e6c in __resolve_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:844:9
      #2 0x55c93a152f18 in resolve_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:881:9
      #3 0x55c93a1528db in metricgroup__add_metric
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:943:9
      #4 0x55c93a151996 in metricgroup__add_metric_list
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:988:9
      #5 0x55c93a1511b9 in parse_groups tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:1040:8
      #6 0x55c93a1513e1 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:1082:9
      #7 0x55c93a0108ae in __compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:159:8
      #8 0x55c93a010744 in compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:189:9
      #9 0x55c93a00f5ee in test_ipc tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:208:2
      #10 0x55c93a00f1e8 in test__parse_metric
  tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:345:2
      #11 0x55c939fd7202 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:410:9
      #12 0x55c939fd6736 in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:440:9
      #13 0x55c939fd58c3 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:661:4
      #14 0x55c939fd4e02 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:807:9
      #15 0x55c939e4763d in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
      #16 0x55c939e46475 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
      #17 0x55c939e4737e in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
      #18 0x55c939e45f7e in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  0x55c93b4d59e8 is located 0 bytes to the right of global variable
  'pme_test' defined in 'tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:17:25'
  (0x55c93b4d54a0) of size 1352
  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow
  tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:764:2 in find_metric
  Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
    0x0ab9a7692ae0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692af0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  =>0x0ab9a7692b30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[f9]f9 f9
    0x0ab9a7692b40: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
    0x0ab9a7692b50: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
    0x0ab9a7692b60: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    0x0ab9a7692b80: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9
  Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
    Addressable:           00
    Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
    Heap left redzone:	   fa
    Freed heap region:	   fd
    Stack left redzone:	   f1
    Stack mid redzone:	   f2
    Stack right redzone:     f3
    Stack after return:	   f5
    Stack use after scope:   f8
    Global redzone:          f9
    Global init order:	   f6
    Poisoned by user:        f7
    Container overflow:	   fc
    Array cookie:            ac
    Intra object redzone:    bb
    ASan internal:           fe
    Left alloca redzone:     ca
    Right alloca redzone:    cb
    Shadow gap:              cc
</quote>

I'm also adding the missing "Fixes" tag and setting just .name to NULL,
as doing it that way is more compact (the compiler will zero out
everything else) and the table iterators look for .name being NULL as
the sentinel marking the end of the table.

Fixes: 0a507af ("perf tests: Add parse metric test for ipc metric")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200825071211.16959-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 16, 2020
The aliases were never released causing the following leaks:

  Indirect leak of 1224 byte(s) in 9 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7feefb830628 in malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x107628)
    #1 0x56332c8f1b62 in __perf_pmu__new_alias util/pmu.c:322
    #2 0x56332c8f401f in pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map util/pmu.c:778
    #3 0x56332c792ce9 in __test__pmu_event_aliases tests/pmu-events.c:295
    #4 0x56332c792ce9 in test_aliases tests/pmu-events.c:367
    #5 0x56332c76a09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #6 0x56332c76a09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #7 0x56332c76ce69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695
    #8 0x56332c76ce69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #9 0x56332c7d2214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #10 0x56332c6701a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #11 0x56332c6701a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #12 0x56332c6701a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #13 0x7feefb359cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: 956a783 ("perf test: Test pmu-events aliases")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-11-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 16, 2020
The evsel->unit borrows a pointer of pmu event or alias instead of
owns a string.  But tool event (duration_time) passes a result of
strdup() caused a leak.

It was found by ASAN during metric test:

  Direct leak of 210 byte(s) in 70 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fe366fca0b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5)
    #1 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in add_event_tool util/parse-events.c:414
    #2 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in parse_events_add_tool util/parse-events.c:1414
    #3 0x559fbbd8474d in parse_events_parse util/parse-events.y:439
    #4 0x559fbbcc95da in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:2096
    #5 0x559fbbcc95da in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2141
    #6 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:406
    #7 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:393
    #8 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_cpu tests/pmu-events.c:415
    #9 0x559fbbc28555 in test_parsing tests/pmu-events.c:498
    #10 0x559fbbc0109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #11 0x559fbbc0109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #12 0x559fbbc03e69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695
    #13 0x559fbbc03e69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #14 0x559fbbc691f4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #15 0x559fbbb071a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #16 0x559fbbb071a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #17 0x559fbbb071a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #18 0x7fe366b68cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: f0fbb11 ("perf stat: Implement duration_time as a proper event")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-6-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 16, 2020
The test_generic_metric() missed to release entries in the pctx.  Asan
reported following leak (and more):

  Direct leak of 128 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f4c9396980e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e)
    #1 0x55f7e748cc14 in hashmap_grow (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90cc14)
    #2 0x55f7e748d497 in hashmap__insert (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90d497)
    #3 0x55f7e7341667 in hashmap__set /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h:111
    #4 0x55f7e7341667 in expr__add_ref util/expr.c:120
    #5 0x55f7e7292436 in prepare_metric util/stat-shadow.c:783
    #6 0x55f7e729556d in test_generic_metric util/stat-shadow.c:858
    #7 0x55f7e712390b in compute_single tests/parse-metric.c:128
    #8 0x55f7e712390b in __compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:180
    #9 0x55f7e712446d in compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:196
    #10 0x55f7e712446d in test_dcache_l2 tests/parse-metric.c:295
    #11 0x55f7e712446d in test__parse_metric tests/parse-metric.c:355
    #12 0x55f7e70be09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #13 0x55f7e70be09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #14 0x55f7e70c101a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661
    #15 0x55f7e70c101a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #16 0x55f7e7126214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #17 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #18 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #19 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #20 0x7f4c93492cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: 6d432c4 ("perf tools: Add test_generic_metric function")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-8-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 16, 2020
The metricgroup__add_metric() can find multiple match for a metric group
and it's possible to fail.  Also it can fail in the middle like in
resolve_metric() even for single metric.

In those cases, the intermediate list and ids will be leaked like:

  Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f4c938f40b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5)
    #1 0x55f7e71c1bef in __add_metric util/metricgroup.c:683
    #2 0x55f7e71c31d0 in add_metric util/metricgroup.c:906
    #3 0x55f7e71c3844 in metricgroup__add_metric util/metricgroup.c:940
    #4 0x55f7e71c488d in metricgroup__add_metric_list util/metricgroup.c:993
    #5 0x55f7e71c488d in parse_groups util/metricgroup.c:1045
    #6 0x55f7e71c60a4 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test util/metricgroup.c:1087
    #7 0x55f7e71235ae in __compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:164
    #8 0x55f7e7124650 in compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:196
    #9 0x55f7e7124650 in test_recursion_fail tests/parse-metric.c:318
    #10 0x55f7e7124650 in test__parse_metric tests/parse-metric.c:356
    #11 0x55f7e70be09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #12 0x55f7e70be09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #13 0x55f7e70c101a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661
    #14 0x55f7e70c101a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #15 0x55f7e7126214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #16 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #17 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #18 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #19 0x7f4c93492cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: 83de0b7 ("perf metric: Collect referenced metrics in struct metric_ref_node")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-9-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 16, 2020
The following leaks were detected by ASAN:

  Indirect leak of 360 byte(s) in 9 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fecc305180e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e)
    #1 0x560578f6dce5 in perf_pmu__new_format util/pmu.c:1333
    #2 0x560578f752fc in perf_pmu_parse util/pmu.y:59
    #3 0x560578f6a8b7 in perf_pmu__format_parse util/pmu.c:73
    #4 0x560578e07045 in test__pmu tests/pmu.c:155
    #5 0x560578de109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #6 0x560578de109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #7 0x560578de401a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661
    #8 0x560578de401a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #9 0x560578e49354 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #10 0x560578ce71a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #11 0x560578ce71a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #12 0x560578ce71a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #13 0x7fecc2b7acc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

Fixes: cff7f95 ("perf tests: Move pmu tests into separate object")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-12-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 17, 2020
Like evlist cpu map, evsel's cpu map should have a proper refcount.

As it's created with a refcount, we don't need to get an extra count.
Thanks to Arnaldo for the simpler suggestion.

This, together with the following patch, fixes the following ASAN
report:

  Direct leak of 840 byte(s) in 70 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7fe36703f628 in malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x107628)
    #1 0x559fbbf611ca in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79
    #2 0x559fbbf6229c in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:237
    #3 0x559fbbcc6c6d in __add_event util/parse-events.c:357
    #4 0x559fbbcc6c6d in add_event_tool util/parse-events.c:408
    #5 0x559fbbcc6c6d in parse_events_add_tool util/parse-events.c:1414
    #6 0x559fbbd8474d in parse_events_parse util/parse-events.y:439
    #7 0x559fbbcc95da in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:2096
    #8 0x559fbbcc95da in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2141
    #9 0x559fbbc2788b in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:406
    #10 0x559fbbc2788b in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:393
    #11 0x559fbbc2788b in check_parse_fake tests/pmu-events.c:436
    #12 0x559fbbc2788b in metric_parse_fake tests/pmu-events.c:553
    #13 0x559fbbc27e2d in test_parsing_fake tests/pmu-events.c:599
    #14 0x559fbbc27e2d in test_parsing_fake tests/pmu-events.c:574
    #15 0x559fbbc0109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410
    #16 0x559fbbc0109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440
    #17 0x559fbbc03e69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695
    #18 0x559fbbc03e69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807
    #19 0x559fbbc691f4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312
    #20 0x559fbbb071a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364
    #21 0x559fbbb071a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408
    #22 0x559fbbb071a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538
    #23 0x7fe366b68cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308

And I've failed which commit introduced this bug as the code was
heavily changed since then. ;-/

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200917060219.1287863-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 17, 2020
Ensure 'st' is initialized before an error branch is taken.
Fixes test "67: Parse and process metrics" with LLVM msan:

  ==6757==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
    #0 0x5570edae947d in rblist__exit tools/perf/util/rblist.c:114:2
    #1 0x5570edb1c6e8 in runtime_stat__exit tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c:141:2
    #2 0x5570ed92cfae in __compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:187:2
    #3 0x5570ed92cb74 in compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:196:9
    #4 0x5570ed92c6d8 in test_recursion_fail tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:318:2
    #5 0x5570ed92b8c8 in test__parse_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:356:2
    #6 0x5570ed8de8c1 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:410:9
    #7 0x5570ed8ddadf in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:440:9
    #8 0x5570ed8dca04 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:661:4
    #9 0x5570ed8dbc07 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:807:9
    #10 0x5570ed7326cc in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    #11 0x5570ed731639 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    #12 0x5570ed7323cd in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    #13 0x5570ed731076 in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

Fixes: commit f5a5657 ("perf test: Fix memory leaks in parse-metric test")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200923210655.4143682-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 30, 2020
Very sporadically I had test case btrfs/069 from fstests hanging (for
years, it is not a recent regression), with the following traces in
dmesg/syslog:

  [162301.160628] BTRFS info (device sdc): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 2) to /dev/sdg started
  [162301.181196] BTRFS info (device sdc): scrub: finished on devid 4 with status: 0
  [162301.287162] BTRFS info (device sdc): dev_replace from /dev/sdd (devid 2) to /dev/sdg finished
  [162513.513792] INFO: task btrfs-transacti:1356167 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.514318]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.514522] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.514747] task:btrfs-transacti state:D stack:    0 pid:1356167 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
  [162513.514751] Call Trace:
  [162513.514761]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.514765]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.514771]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.514844]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.514850]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.514864]  start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.514879]  transaction_kthread+0xa4/0x170 [btrfs]
  [162513.514891]  ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x660/0x660 [btrfs]
  [162513.514894]  kthread+0x153/0x170
  [162513.514897]  ? kthread_stop+0x2c0/0x2c0
  [162513.514902]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
  [162513.514916] INFO: task fsstress:1356184 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.515192]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.515431] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.515680] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356184 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00004000
  [162513.515682] Call Trace:
  [162513.515688]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.515691]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.515697]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.515712]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.515716]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.515729]  start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.515743]  btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs]
  [162513.515753]  btrfs_sync_fs+0x61/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [162513.515758]  ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20
  [162513.515761]  iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0
  [162513.515765]  ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0
  [162513.515768]  __do_sys_sync+0xa/0x10
  [162513.515771]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.515774]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.515781] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f50bd7
  [162513.515782] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.515784] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b978e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2
  [162513.515786] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b1fad2c560 RCX: 00007f5238f50bd7
  [162513.515788] RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: 000000000daf0e74 RDI: 000000000000003a
  [162513.515789] RBP: 0000000000000032 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00007f5239019be0
  [162513.515791] R10: fffffffffffff24f R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 000000000000003a
  [162513.515792] R13: 00007fff67b97950 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1a340
  [162513.515804] INFO: task fsstress:1356185 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.516064]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.516329] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.516617] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356185 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00000000
  [162513.516620] Call Trace:
  [162513.516625]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.516628]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.516634]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.516647]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.516650]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.516662]  start_transaction+0x4d7/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.516679]  btrfs_setxattr_trans+0x3c/0x100 [btrfs]
  [162513.516686]  __vfs_setxattr+0x66/0x80
  [162513.516691]  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x70/0x200
  [162513.516697]  vfs_setxattr+0x6b/0x120
  [162513.516703]  setxattr+0x125/0x240
  [162513.516709]  ? lock_acquire+0xb1/0x480
  [162513.516712]  ? mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [162513.516721]  ? rcu_read_lock_any_held+0x8e/0xb0
  [162513.516723]  ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0
  [162513.516725]  ? __sb_start_write+0x19b/0x290
  [162513.516727]  ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0
  [162513.516732]  path_setxattr+0xba/0xd0
  [162513.516739]  __x64_sys_setxattr+0x27/0x30
  [162513.516741]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.516743]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.516745] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f56d5a
  [162513.516746] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.516748] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b97868 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000bc
  [162513.516750] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f5238f56d5a
  [162513.516751] RDX: 000055b1fbb0d5a0 RSI: 00007fff67b978a0 RDI: 000055b1fbb0d470
  [162513.516753] RBP: 000055b1fbb0d5a0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007fff67b97700
  [162513.516754] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004
  [162513.516756] R13: 0000000000000024 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00007fff67b978a0
  [162513.516767] INFO: task fsstress:1356196 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.517064]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.517365] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.517763] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356196 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00004000
  [162513.517780] Call Trace:
  [162513.517786]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.517789]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.517796]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.517810]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.517814]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.517829]  start_transaction+0x37c/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.517845]  btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs]
  [162513.517857]  btrfs_sync_fs+0x61/0x1c0 [btrfs]
  [162513.517862]  ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20
  [162513.517865]  iterate_supers+0x87/0xf0
  [162513.517869]  ksys_sync+0x60/0xb0
  [162513.517872]  __do_sys_sync+0xa/0x10
  [162513.517875]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.517878]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.517881] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f50bd7
  [162513.517883] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.517885] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b978e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2
  [162513.517887] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055b1fad2c560 RCX: 00007f5238f50bd7
  [162513.517889] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000007660add2 RDI: 0000000000000053
  [162513.517891] RBP: 0000000000000032 R08: 0000000000000067 R09: 00007f5239019be0
  [162513.517893] R10: fffffffffffff24f R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000053
  [162513.517895] R13: 00007fff67b97950 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1a340
  [162513.517908] INFO: task fsstress:1356197 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.518298]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.518672] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.519157] task:fsstress        state:D stack:    0 pid:1356197 ppid:1356177 flags:0x00000000
  [162513.519160] Call Trace:
  [162513.519165]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.519168]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.519174]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.519190]  wait_current_trans+0xde/0x140 [btrfs]
  [162513.519193]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.519206]  start_transaction+0x4d7/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.519222]  btrfs_create+0x57/0x200 [btrfs]
  [162513.519230]  lookup_open+0x522/0x650
  [162513.519246]  path_openat+0x2b8/0xa50
  [162513.519270]  do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
  [162513.519275]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  [162513.519280]  ? lock_acquired+0x33b/0x470
  [162513.519285]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xc0
  [162513.519287]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
  [162513.519295]  do_sys_openat2+0x20d/0x2d0
  [162513.519300]  do_sys_open+0x44/0x80
  [162513.519304]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.519307]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.519309] RIP: 0033:0x7f5238f4a903
  [162513.519310] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.519312] RSP: 002b:00007fff67b97758 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000055
  [162513.519314] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: 00007f5238f4a903
  [162513.519316] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000001b6 RDI: 000055b1fbb0d470
  [162513.519317] RBP: 00007fff67b978c0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000002
  [162513.519319] R10: 00007fff67b974f7 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000013
  [162513.519320] R13: 00000000000001b6 R14: 00007fff67b97906 R15: 000055b1fad1c620
  [162513.519332] INFO: task btrfs:1356211 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  [162513.519727]       Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6-btrfs-next-69 #1
  [162513.520115] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  [162513.520508] task:btrfs           state:D stack:    0 pid:1356211 ppid:1356178 flags:0x00004002
  [162513.520511] Call Trace:
  [162513.520516]  __schedule+0x5ce/0xd00
  [162513.520519]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60
  [162513.520525]  schedule+0x46/0xf0
  [162513.520544]  btrfs_scrub_pause+0x11f/0x180 [btrfs]
  [162513.520548]  ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90
  [162513.520562]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x45a/0xc30 [btrfs]
  [162513.520574]  ? start_transaction+0xe0/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520596]  btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x6d8/0x711 [btrfs]
  [162513.520619]  btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold+0x1cc/0x1fd [btrfs]
  [162513.520639]  btrfs_ioctl+0x2a25/0x36f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520643]  ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240
  [162513.520645]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  [162513.520648]  ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240
  [162513.520651]  ? lock_acquired+0x33b/0x470
  [162513.520655]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50
  [162513.520657]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
  [162513.520660]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x35/0x50
  [162513.520662]  ? do_sigaction+0xf3/0x240
  [162513.520671]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  [162513.520672]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  [162513.520677]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
  [162513.520679]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  [162513.520681] RIP: 0033:0x7fc3cd307d87
  [162513.520682] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [162513.520684] RSP: 002b:00007ffe30a56bb8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  [162513.520686] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007fc3cd307d87
  [162513.520687] RDX: 00007ffe30a57a30 RSI: 00000000ca289435 RDI: 0000000000000003
  [162513.520689] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  [162513.520690] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003
  [162513.520692] R13: 0000557323a212e0 R14: 00007ffe30a5a520 R15: 0000000000000001
  [162513.520703]
		  Showing all locks held in the system:
  [162513.520712] 1 lock held by khungtaskd/54:
  [162513.520713]  #0: ffffffffb40a91a0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x15/0x197
  [162513.520728] 1 lock held by in:imklog/596:
  [162513.520729]  #0: ffff8f3f0d781400 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __fdget_pos+0x4d/0x60
  [162513.520782] 1 lock held by btrfs-transacti/1356167:
  [162513.520784]  #0: ffff8f3d810cc848 (&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: transaction_kthread+0x4a/0x170 [btrfs]
  [162513.520798] 1 lock held by btrfs/1356190:
  [162513.520800]  #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x22/0x60
  [162513.520805] 1 lock held by fsstress/1356184:
  [162513.520806]  #0: ffff8f3d576440e8 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: iterate_supers+0x6f/0xf0
  [162513.520811] 3 locks held by fsstress/1356185:
  [162513.520812]  #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [162513.520815]  #1: ffff8f3d80a650b8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10){++++}-{3:3}, at: vfs_setxattr+0x50/0x120
  [162513.520820]  #2: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520833] 1 lock held by fsstress/1356196:
  [162513.520834]  #0: ffff8f3d576440e8 (&type->s_umount_key#62){++++}-{3:3}, at: iterate_supers+0x6f/0xf0
  [162513.520838] 3 locks held by fsstress/1356197:
  [162513.520839]  #0: ffff8f3d57644470 (sb_writers#15){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
  [162513.520843]  #1: ffff8f3d506465e8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10){++++}-{3:3}, at: path_openat+0x2a7/0xa50
  [162513.520846]  #2: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs]
  [162513.520858] 2 locks held by btrfs/1356211:
  [162513.520859]  #0: ffff8f3d810cde30 (&fs_info->dev_replace.lock_finishing_cancel_unmount){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x52/0x711 [btrfs]
  [162513.520877]  #1: ffff8f3d57644690 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40e/0x5f0 [btrfs]

This was weird because the stack traces show that a transaction commit,
triggered by a device replace operation, is blocking trying to pause any
running scrubs but there are no stack traces of blocked tasks doing a
scrub.

After poking around with drgn, I noticed there was a scrub task that was
constantly running and blocking for shorts periods of time:

  >>> t = find_task(prog, 1356190)
  >>> prog.stack_trace(t)
  #0  __schedule+0x5ce/0xcfc
  #1  schedule+0x46/0xe4
  #2  schedule_timeout+0x1df/0x475
  #3  btrfs_reada_wait+0xda/0x132
  #4  scrub_stripe+0x2a8/0x112f
  #5  scrub_chunk+0xcd/0x134
  #6  scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x29e/0x5ee
  #7  btrfs_scrub_dev+0x2d5/0x91b
  #8  btrfs_ioctl+0x7f5/0x36e7
  #9  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
  #10 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x77
  #11 entry_SYSCALL_64+0x7c/0x156

Which corresponds to:

int btrfs_reada_wait(void *handle)
{
    struct reada_control *rc = handle;
    struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = rc->fs_info;

    while (atomic_read(&rc->elems)) {
        if (!atomic_read(&fs_info->reada_works_cnt))
            reada_start_machine(fs_info);
        wait_event_timeout(rc->wait, atomic_read(&rc->elems) == 0,
                          (HZ + 9) / 10);
    }
(...)

So the counter "rc->elems" was set to 1 and never decreased to 0, causing
the scrub task to loop forever in that function. Then I used the following
script for drgn to check the readahead requests:

  $ cat dump_reada.py
  import sys
  import drgn
  from drgn import NULL, Object, cast, container_of, execscript, \
      reinterpret, sizeof
  from drgn.helpers.linux import *

  mnt_path = b"/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1"

  mnt = None
  for mnt in for_each_mount(prog, dst = mnt_path):
      pass

  if mnt is None:
      sys.stderr.write(f'Error: mount point {mnt_path} not found\n')
      sys.exit(1)

  fs_info = cast('struct btrfs_fs_info *', mnt.mnt.mnt_sb.s_fs_info)

  def dump_re(re):
      nzones = re.nzones.value_()
      print(f're at {hex(re.value_())}')
      print(f'\t logical {re.logical.value_()}')
      print(f'\t refcnt {re.refcnt.value_()}')
      print(f'\t nzones {nzones}')
      for i in range(nzones):
          dev = re.zones[i].device
          name = dev.name.str.string_()
          print(f'\t\t dev id {dev.devid.value_()} name {name}')
      print()

  for _, e in radix_tree_for_each(fs_info.reada_tree):
      re = cast('struct reada_extent *', e)
      dump_re(re)

  $ drgn dump_reada.py
  re at 0xffff8f3da9d25ad8
          logical 38928384
          refcnt 1
          nzones 1
                 dev id 0 name b'/dev/sdd'
  $

So there was one readahead extent with a single zone corresponding to the
source device of that last device replace operation logged in dmesg/syslog.
Also the ID of that zone's device was 0 which is a special value set in
the source device of a device replace operation when the operation finishes
(constant BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID set at btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()),
confirming again that device /dev/sdd was the source of a device replace
operation.

Normally there should be as many zones in the readahead extent as there are
devices, and I wasn't expecting the extent to be in a block group with a
'single' profile, so I went and confirmed with the following drgn script
that there weren't any single profile block groups:

  $ cat dump_block_groups.py
  import sys
  import drgn
  from drgn import NULL, Object, cast, container_of, execscript, \
      reinterpret, sizeof
  from drgn.helpers.linux import *

  mnt_path = b"/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1"

  mnt = None
  for mnt in for_each_mount(prog, dst = mnt_path):
      pass

  if mnt is None:
      sys.stderr.write(f'Error: mount point {mnt_path} not found\n')
      sys.exit(1)

  fs_info = cast('struct btrfs_fs_info *', mnt.mnt.mnt_sb.s_fs_info)

  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA = (1 << 0)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM = (1 << 1)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA = (1 << 2)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 = (1 << 3)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 = (1 << 4)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP = (1 << 5)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 = (1 << 6)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 = (1 << 7)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6 = (1 << 8)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3 = (1 << 9)
  BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4 = (1 << 10)

  def bg_flags_string(bg):
      flags = bg.flags.value_()
      ret = ''
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA:
          ret = 'data'
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA:
          if len(ret) > 0:
              ret += '|'
          ret += 'meta'
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM:
          if len(ret) > 0:
              ret += '|'
          ret += 'system'
      if flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0:
          ret += ' raid0'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1:
          ret += ' raid1'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP:
          ret += ' dup'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10:
          ret += ' raid10'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5:
          ret += ' raid5'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6:
          ret += ' raid6'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C3:
          ret += ' raid1c3'
      elif flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1C4:
          ret += ' raid1c4'
      else:
          ret += ' single'

      return ret

  def dump_bg(bg):
      print()
      print(f'block group at {hex(bg.value_())}')
      print(f'\t start {bg.start.value_()} length {bg.length.value_()}')
      print(f'\t flags {bg.flags.value_()} - {bg_flags_string(bg)}')

  bg_root = fs_info.block_group_cache_tree.address_of_()
  for bg in rbtree_inorder_for_each_entry('struct btrfs_block_group', bg_root, 'cache_node'):
      dump_bg(bg)

  $ drgn dump_block_groups.py

  block group at 0xffff8f3d673b0400
         start 22020096 length 16777216
         flags 258 - system raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d53ddb400
         start 38797312 length 536870912
         flags 260 - meta raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d5f4d9c00
         start 575668224 length 2147483648
         flags 257 - data raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d08189000
         start 2723151872 length 67108864
         flags 258 - system raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3db70ff000
         start 2790260736 length 1073741824
         flags 260 - meta raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d5f4dd800
         start 3864002560 length 67108864
         flags 258 - system raid6

  block group at 0xffff8f3d67037000
         start 3931111424 length 2147483648
         flags 257 - data raid6
  $

So there were only 2 reasons left for having a readahead extent with a
single zone: reada_find_zone(), called when creating a readahead extent,
returned NULL either because we failed to find the corresponding block
group or because a memory allocation failed. With some additional and
custom tracing I figured out that on every further ocurrence of the
problem the block group had just been deleted when we were looping to
create the zones for the readahead extent (at reada_find_extent()), so we
ended up with only one zone in the readahead extent, corresponding to a
device that ends up getting replaced.

So after figuring that out it became obvious why the hang happens:

1) Task A starts a scrub on any device of the filesystem, except for
   device /dev/sdd;

2) Task B starts a device replace with /dev/sdd as the source device;

3) Task A calls btrfs_reada_add() from scrub_stripe() and it is currently
   starting to scrub a stripe from block group X. This call to
   btrfs_reada_add() is the one for the extent tree. When btrfs_reada_add()
   calls reada_add_block(), it passes the logical address of the extent
   tree's root node as its 'logical' argument - a value of 38928384;

4) Task A then enters reada_find_extent(), called from reada_add_block().
   It finds there isn't any existing readahead extent for the logical
   address 38928384, so it proceeds to the path of creating a new one.

   It calls btrfs_map_block() to find out which stripes exist for the block
   group X. On the first iteration of the for loop that iterates over the
   stripes, it finds the stripe for device /dev/sdd, so it creates one
   zone for that device and adds it to the readahead extent. Before getting
   into the second iteration of the loop, the cleanup kthread deletes block
   group X because it was empty. So in the iterations for the remaining
   stripes it does not add more zones to the readahead extent, because the
   calls to reada_find_zone() returned NULL because they couldn't find
   block group X anymore.

   As a result the new readahead extent has a single zone, corresponding to
   the device /dev/sdd;

4) Before task A returns to btrfs_reada_add() and queues the readahead job
   for the readahead work queue, task B finishes the device replace and at
   btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() swaps the device /dev/sdd with the new
   device /dev/sdg;

5) Task A returns to reada_add_block(), which increments the counter
   "->elems" of the reada_control structure allocated at btrfs_reada_add().

   Then it returns back to btrfs_reada_add() and calls
   reada_start_machine(). This queues a job in the readahead work queue to
   run the function reada_start_machine_worker(), which calls
   __reada_start_machine().

   At __reada_start_machine() we take the device list mutex and for each
   device found in the current device list, we call
   reada_start_machine_dev() to start the readahead work. However at this
   point the device /dev/sdd was already freed and is not in the device
   list anymore.

   This means the corresponding readahead for the extent at 38928384 is
   never started, and therefore the "->elems" counter of the reada_control
   structure allocated at btrfs_reada_add() never goes down to 0, causing
   the call to btrfs_reada_wait(), done by the scrub task, to wait forever.

Note that the readahead request can be made either after the device replace
started or before it started, however in pratice it is very unlikely that a
device replace is able to start after a readahead request is made and is
able to complete before the readahead request completes - maybe only on a
very small and nearly empty filesystem.

This hang however is not the only problem we can have with readahead and
device removals. When the readahead extent has other zones other than the
one corresponding to the device that is being removed (either by a device
replace or a device remove operation), we risk having a use-after-free on
the device when dropping the last reference of the readahead extent.

For example if we create a readahead extent with two zones, one for the
device /dev/sdd and one for the device /dev/sde:

1) Before the readahead worker starts, the device /dev/sdd is removed,
   and the corresponding btrfs_device structure is freed. However the
   readahead extent still has the zone pointing to the device structure;

2) When the readahead worker starts, it only finds device /dev/sde in the
   current device list of the filesystem;

3) It starts the readahead work, at reada_start_machine_dev(), using the
   device /dev/sde;

4) Then when it finishes reading the extent from device /dev/sde, it calls
   __readahead_hook() which ends up dropping the last reference on the
   readahead extent through the last call to reada_extent_put();

5) At reada_extent_put() it iterates over each zone of the readahead extent
   and attempts to delete an element from the device's 'reada_extents'
   radix tree, resulting in a use-after-free, as the device pointer of the
   zone for /dev/sdd is now stale. We can also access the device after
   dropping the last reference of a zone, through reada_zone_release(),
   also called by reada_extent_put().

And a device remove suffers the same problem, however since it shrinks the
device size down to zero before removing the device, it is very unlikely to
still have readahead requests not completed by the time we free the device,
the only possibility is if the device has a very little space allocated.

While the hang problem is exclusive to scrub, since it is currently the
only user of btrfs_reada_add() and btrfs_reada_wait(), the use-after-free
problem affects any path that triggers readhead, which includes
btree_readahead_hook() and __readahead_hook() (a readahead worker can
trigger readahed for the children of a node) for example - any path that
ends up calling reada_add_block() can trigger the use-after-free after a
device is removed.

So fix this by waiting for any readahead requests for a device to complete
before removing a device, ensuring that while waiting for existing ones no
new ones can be made.

This problem has been around for a very long time - the readahead code was
added in 2011, device remove exists since 2008 and device replace was
introduced in 2013, hard to pick a specific commit for a git Fixes tag.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 17, 2020
This fix is for a failure that occurred in the DWARF unwind perf test.

Stack unwinders may probe memory when looking for frames.

Memory sanitizer will poison and track uninitialized memory on the
stack, and on the heap if the value is copied to the heap.

This can lead to false memory sanitizer failures for the use of an
uninitialized value.

Avoid this problem by removing the poison on the copied stack.

The full msan failure with track origins looks like:

==2168==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value
    #0 0x559ceb10755b in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:648:8
    #1 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4
    #2 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7
    #3 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10
    #4 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17
    #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17
    #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14
    #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10
    #8 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8
    #9 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8
    #10 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26
    #11 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0)
    #12 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2
    #13 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9
    #14 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9
    #15 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8
    #16 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9
    #17 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9
    #18 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4
    #19 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9
    #20 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    #21 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    #22 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    #23 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  Uninitialized value was stored to memory at
    #0 0x559ceb106acf in __libdwfl_frame_reg_set elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:77:22
    #1 0x559ceb106acf in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:627:13
    #2 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4
    #3 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7
    #4 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10
    #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17
    #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17
    #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14
    #8 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10
    #9 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8
    #10 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8
    #11 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26
    #12 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0)
    #13 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2
    #14 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9
    #15 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9
    #16 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8
    #17 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9
    #18 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9
    #19 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4
    #20 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9
    #21 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    #22 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    #23 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    #24 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  Uninitialized value was stored to memory at
    #0 0x559ceb106a54 in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:613:9
    #1 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4
    #2 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7
    #3 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10
    #4 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17
    #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17
    #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14
    #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10
    #8 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8
    #9 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8
    #10 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26
    #11 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0)
    #12 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2
    #13 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9
    #14 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9
    #15 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8
    #16 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9
    #17 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9
    #18 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4
    #19 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9
    #20 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    #21 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    #22 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    #23 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  Uninitialized value was stored to memory at
    #0 0x559ceaff8800 in memory_read tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:156:10
    #1 0x559ceb10f053 in expr_eval elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:501:13
    #2 0x559ceb1060cc in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:603:18
    #3 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4
    #4 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7
    #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10
    #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17
    #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17
    #8 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14
    #9 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10
    #10 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8
    #11 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8
    #12 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26
    #13 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0)
    #14 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2
    #15 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9
    #16 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9
    #17 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8
    #18 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9
    #19 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9
    #20 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4
    #21 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9
    #22 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    #23 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    #24 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    #25 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  Uninitialized value was stored to memory at
    #0 0x559cea9027d9 in __msan_memcpy llvm/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/msan/msan_interceptors.cpp:1558:3
    #1 0x559cea9d2185 in sample_ustack tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:41:2
    #2 0x559cea9d202c in test__arch_unwind_sample tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:72:9
    #3 0x559ceabc9cbd in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:106:6
    #4 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26
    #5 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0)
    #6 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2
    #7 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9
    #8 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9
    #9 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8
    #10 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9
    #11 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9
    #12 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4
    #13 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9
    #14 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11
    #15 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8
    #16 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2
    #17 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3

  Uninitialized value was created by an allocation of 'bf' in the stack frame of function 'perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events'
    #0 0x559ceafc5f60 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:445

SUMMARY: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:648:8 in handle_cfi
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandeep Dasgupta <sdasgup@google.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201113182053.754625-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 3, 2020
Currently 'while (q->queued > 0)' loop was removed from mt76u_stop_tx()
code. This causes crash on device removal as we try to cleanup empty
queue:

[   96.495571] kernel BUG at include/linux/skbuff.h:2297!
[   96.498983] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[   96.501162] CPU: 3 PID: 27 Comm: kworker/3:0 Not tainted 5.10.0-rc5+ #11
[   96.502754] Hardware name: LENOVO 20DGS08H00/20DGS08H00, BIOS J5ET48WW (1.19 ) 08/27/2015
[   96.504378] Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
[   96.505983] RIP: 0010:skb_pull+0x2d/0x30
[   96.507576] Code: 00 00 8b 47 70 39 c6 77 1e 29 f0 89 47 70 3b 47 74 72 17 48 8b 87 c8 00 00 00 89 f6 48 01 f0 48 89 87 c8 00 00 00 c3 31 c0 c3 <0f> 0b 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 53 48 89 fb 48 8b bf c8 00 00 00 8b 43 70
[   96.509296] RSP: 0018:ffffb11b801639b8 EFLAGS: 00010287
[   96.511038] RAX: 000000001c6939ed RBX: ffffb11b801639f8 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   96.512964] RDX: ffffb11b801639f8 RSI: 0000000000000018 RDI: ffff90c64e4fb800
[   96.514710] RBP: ffff90c654551ee0 R08: ffff90c652bce7a8 R09: ffffb11b80163728
[   96.516450] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff90c64e4fb800
[   96.519749] R13: 0000000000000010 R14: 0000000000000020 R15: ffff90c64e352ce8
[   96.523455] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff90c96eec0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   96.527171] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   96.530900] CR2: 0000242556f18288 CR3: 0000000146a10002 CR4: 00000000003706e0
[   96.534678] Call Trace:
[   96.538418]  mt76x02u_tx_complete_skb+0x1f/0x50 [mt76x02_usb]
[   96.542231]  mt76_queue_tx_complete+0x23/0x50 [mt76]
[   96.546028]  mt76u_stop_tx.cold+0x71/0xa2 [mt76_usb]
[   96.549797]  mt76x0u_stop+0x2f/0x90 [mt76x0u]
[   96.553638]  drv_stop+0x33/0xd0 [mac80211]
[   96.557449]  ieee80211_do_stop+0x558/0x860 [mac80211]
[   96.561262]  ? dev_deactivate_many+0x298/0x2d0
[   96.565101]  ieee80211_stop+0x16/0x20 [mac80211]

Fix that by adding while loop again. We need loop, not just single
check, to clean all pending entries.

Additionally move mt76_worker_disable/enable after !mt76_has_tx_pending()
as we want to tx_worker to run to process tx queues, while we wait for
exactly that.

I was a bit worried about accessing q->queued without lock, but
mt76_worker_disable() -> kthread_park() should assure this value will
be seen updated on other cpus.

Fixes: fe5b5ab ("mt76: unify queue tx cleanup code")
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Acked-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201126125520.72912-1-stf_xl@wp.pl
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