assembly: unrecognized token in .rept directive #12

nickdesaulniers · 2018-04-12T18:23:04Z

nickdesaulniers · 2018-05-14T17:48:45Z

another related bug: https://llvm.org/pr33586

nickdesaulniers · 2018-05-23T20:24:15Z

"Fixed in r331218"

Adding to tests that aims on kernel breakpoint modification bugs. First test creates HW breakpoint, tries to change it and checks it was properly changed. It aims on kernel issue that prevents HW breakpoint to be changed via ptrace interface. The first test forks, the child sets itself as ptrace tracee and waits in signal for parent to trace it, then it calls bp_1 and quits. The parent does following steps: - creates a new breakpoint (id 0) for bp_2 function - changes that breakpoint to bp_1 function - waits for the breakpoint to hit and checks it has proper rip of bp_1 function This test aims on an issue in kernel preventing to change disabled breakpoints Second test mimics the first one except for few steps in the parent: - creates a new breakpoint (id 0) for bp_1 function - changes that breakpoint to bogus (-1) address - waits for the breakpoint to hit and checks it has proper rip of bp_1 function This test aims on an issue in kernel disabling enabled breakpoint after unsuccesful change. Committer testing: # uname -a Linux jouet 4.18.0-rc8-00002-g1236568ee3cb #12 SMP Tue Aug 7 14:08:26 -03 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux # perf test -v "bp modify" 62: x86 bp modify : --- start --- test child forked, pid 25671 in bp_1 tracee exited prematurely 2 FAILED arch/x86/tests/bp-modify.c:209 modify test 1 failed test child finished with -1 ---- end ---- x86 bp modify: FAILED! # Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Milind Chabbi <chabbi.milind@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180827091228.2878-2-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The bus master was not removed after unloading the module or unbinding the driver. That lead to oopses like this [ 127.842987] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bf01d04c [ 127.850646] pgd = 70e3cd9a [ 127.853698] [bf01d04c] *pgd=8f908811, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000 [ 127.860412] Internal error: Oops: 80000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM [ 127.866668] Modules linked in: bq27xxx_battery overlay [last unloaded: omap_hdq] [ 127.874542] CPU: 0 PID: 1022 Comm: w1_bus_master1 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc4-00001-g2d51da718324 #12 [ 127.883819] Hardware name: Generic OMAP36xx (Flattened Device Tree) [ 127.890441] PC is at 0xbf01d04c [ 127.893798] LR is at w1_search_process_cb+0x4c/0xfc [ 127.898956] pc : [<bf01d04c>] lr : [<c05f9580>] psr: a0070013 [ 127.905609] sp : cf885f48 ip : bf01d04c fp : ddf1e11c [ 127.911132] r10: cf8fe040 r9 : c05f8d00 r8 : cf8fe040 [ 127.916656] r7 : 000000f0 r6 : cf8fe02c r5 : cf8fe000 r4 : cf8fe01c [ 127.923553] r3 : c05f8d00 r2 : 000000f0 r1 : cf8fe000 r0 : dde1ef10 [ 127.930450] Flags: NzCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none [ 127.938018] Control: 10c5387d Table: 8f8f0019 DAC: 00000051 [ 127.944091] Process w1_bus_master1 (pid: 1022, stack limit = 0x9135699f) [ 127.951171] Stack: (0xcf885f48 to 0xcf886000) [ 127.955810] 5f40: cf8fe000 00000000 cf884000 cf8fe090 000003e8 c05f8d00 [ 127.964477] 5f60: dde5fc34 c05f9700 ddf1e100 ddf1e540 cf884000 cf8fe000 c05f9694 00000000 [ 127.973114] 5f80: dde5fc34 c01499a4 00000000 ddf1e540 c0149874 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 127.981781] 5fa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 c01010e8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 127.990447] 5fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 127.999114] 5fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 128.007781] [<c05f9580>] (w1_search_process_cb) from [<c05f9700>] (w1_process+0x6c/0x118) [ 128.016479] [<c05f9700>] (w1_process) from [<c01499a4>] (kthread+0x130/0x148) [ 128.024047] [<c01499a4>] (kthread) from [<c01010e8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c) [ 128.031677] Exception stack(0xcf885fb0 to 0xcf885ff8) [ 128.037017] 5fa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 128.045684] 5fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 128.054351] 5fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 [ 128.061340] Code: bad PC value [ 128.064697] ---[ end trace af066e33c0e14119 ]--- Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Increase kasan instrumented kernel stack size from 32k to 64k. Other architectures seems to get away with just doubling kernel stack size under kasan, but on s390 this appears to be not enough due to bigger frame size. The particular pain point is kasan inlined checks (CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE vs CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE). With inlined checks one particular case hitting stack overflow is fs sync on xfs filesystem: #0 [9a0681e8] 704 bytes check_usage at 34b1fc #1 [9a0684a8] 432 bytes check_usage at 34c710 #2 [9a068658] 1048 bytes validate_chain at 35044a #3 [9a068a70] 312 bytes __lock_acquire at 3559fe #4 [9a068ba8] 440 bytes lock_acquire at 3576ee #5 [9a068d60] 104 bytes _raw_spin_lock at 21b44e0 #6 [9a068dc8] 1992 bytes enqueue_entity at 2dbf72 #7 [9a069590] 1496 bytes enqueue_task_fair at 2df5f0 #8 [9a069b68] 64 bytes ttwu_do_activate at 28f438 #9 [9a069ba8] 552 bytes try_to_wake_up at 298c4c #10 [9a069dd0] 168 bytes wake_up_worker at 23f97c #11 [9a069e78] 200 bytes insert_work at 23fc2e #12 [9a069f40] 648 bytes __queue_work at 2487c0 #13 [9a06a1c8] 200 bytes __queue_delayed_work at 24db28 #14 [9a06a290] 248 bytes mod_delayed_work_on at 24de84 #15 [9a06a388] 24 bytes kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on at 153e2a0 #16 [9a06a3a0] 288 bytes __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue at 158168c #17 [9a06a4c0] 192 bytes blk_mq_run_hw_queue at 1581a3c #18 [9a06a580] 184 bytes blk_mq_sched_insert_requests at 15a2192 #19 [9a06a638] 1024 bytes blk_mq_flush_plug_list at 1590f3a #20 [9a06aa38] 704 bytes blk_flush_plug_list at 1555028 #21 [9a06acf8] 320 bytes schedule at 219e476 #22 [9a06ae38] 760 bytes schedule_timeout at 21b0aac #23 [9a06b130] 408 bytes wait_for_common at 21a1706 #24 [9a06b2c8] 360 bytes xfs_buf_iowait at fa1540 #25 [9a06b430] 256 bytes __xfs_buf_submit at fadae6 #26 [9a06b530] 264 bytes xfs_buf_read_map at fae3f6 #27 [9a06b638] 656 bytes xfs_trans_read_buf_map at 10ac9a8 #28 [9a06b8c8] 304 bytes xfs_btree_kill_root at e72426 #29 [9a06b9f8] 288 bytes xfs_btree_lookup_get_block at e7bc5e #30 [9a06bb18] 624 bytes xfs_btree_lookup at e7e1a6 #31 [9a06bd88] 2664 bytes xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near at dfa070 #32 [9a06c7f0] 144 bytes xfs_alloc_ag_vextent at dff3ca #33 [9a06c880] 1128 bytes xfs_alloc_vextent at e05fce #34 [9a06cce8] 584 bytes xfs_bmap_btalloc at e58342 #35 [9a06cf30] 1336 bytes xfs_bmapi_write at e618de #36 [9a06d468] 776 bytes xfs_iomap_write_allocate at ff678e #37 [9a06d770] 720 bytes xfs_map_blocks at f82af8 #38 [9a06da40] 928 bytes xfs_writepage_map at f83cd6 #39 [9a06dde0] 320 bytes xfs_do_writepage at f85872 #40 [9a06df20] 1320 bytes write_cache_pages at 73dfe8 #41 [9a06e448] 208 bytes xfs_vm_writepages at f7f892 #42 [9a06e518] 88 bytes do_writepages at 73fe6a #43 [9a06e570] 872 bytes __writeback_single_inode at a20cb6 #44 [9a06e8d8] 664 bytes writeback_sb_inodes at a23be2 #45 [9a06eb70] 296 bytes __writeback_inodes_wb at a242e0 #46 [9a06ec98] 928 bytes wb_writeback at a2500e #47 [9a06f038] 848 bytes wb_do_writeback at a260ae #48 [9a06f388] 536 bytes wb_workfn at a28228 #49 [9a06f5a0] 1088 bytes process_one_work at 24a234 #50 [9a06f9e0] 1120 bytes worker_thread at 24ba26 #51 [9a06fe40] 104 bytes kthread at 26545a #52 [9a06fea8] kernel_thread_starter at 21b6b62 To be able to increase the stack size to 64k reuse LLILL instruction in __switch_to function to load 64k - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - __PT_SIZE (65192) value as unsigned. Reported-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

info->nr_rings isn't adjusted in case of ENOMEM error from negotiate_mq(). This leads to kernel panic in error path. Typical call stack involving panic - #8 page_fault at ffffffff8175936f [exception RIP: blkif_free_ring+33] RIP: ffffffffa0149491 RSP: ffff8804f7673c08 RFLAGS: 00010292 ... #9 blkif_free at ffffffffa0149aaa [xen_blkfront] #10 talk_to_blkback at ffffffffa014c8cd [xen_blkfront] #11 blkback_changed at ffffffffa014ea8b [xen_blkfront] #12 xenbus_otherend_changed at ffffffff81424670 #13 backend_changed at ffffffff81426dc3 #14 xenwatch_thread at ffffffff81422f29 #15 kthread at ffffffff810abe6a #16 ret_from_fork at ffffffff81754078 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7ed8ce1 ("xen-blkfront: move negotiate_mq to cover all cases of new VBDs") Signed-off-by: Manjunath Patil <manjunath.b.patil@oracle.com> Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

It was observed that a process blocked indefintely in __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), waiting for FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP to be cleared via fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(). At this time, ->backing_objects was empty, which would normaly prevent __fscache_read_or_alloc_page() from getting to the point of waiting. This implies that ->backing_objects was cleared *after* __fscache_read_or_alloc_page was was entered. When an object is "killed" and then "dropped", FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP is cleared in fscache_lookup_failure(), then KILL_OBJECT and DROP_OBJECT are "called" and only in DROP_OBJECT is ->backing_objects cleared. This leaves a window where something else can set FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP and __fscache_read_or_alloc_page() can start waiting, before ->backing_objects is cleared There is some uncertainty in this analysis, but it seems to be fit the observations. Adding the wake in this patch will be handled correctly by __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(), as it checks if ->backing_objects is empty again, after waiting. Customer which reported the hang, also report that the hang cannot be reproduced with this fix. The backtrace for the blocked process looked like: PID: 29360 TASK: ffff881ff2ac0f80 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "zsh" #0 [ffff881ff43efbf8] schedule at ffffffff815e56f1 #1 [ffff881ff43efc58] bit_wait at ffffffff815e64ed #2 [ffff881ff43efc68] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e61b8 #3 [ffff881ff43efca0] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff815e625e #4 [ffff881ff43efd08] fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup at ffffffffa04f2e8f [fscache] #5 [ffff881ff43efd18] __fscache_read_or_alloc_page at ffffffffa04f2ffe [fscache] #6 [ffff881ff43efd58] __nfs_readpage_from_fscache at ffffffffa0679668 [nfs] #7 [ffff881ff43efd78] nfs_readpage at ffffffffa067092b [nfs] #8 [ffff881ff43efda0] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81187a73 #9 [ffff881ff43efe50] nfs_file_read at ffffffffa066544b [nfs] #10 [ffff881ff43efe70] __vfs_read at ffffffff811fc756 #11 [ffff881ff43efee8] vfs_read at ffffffff811fccfa #12 [ffff881ff43eff18] sys_read at ffffffff811fda62 #13 [ffff881ff43eff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815e986e Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Commit 9b6f7e1 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting") will result in fork failing if allocating a kernel stack for a task in dup_task_struct exceeds the kernel memory allowance for that cgroup. Unfortunately, it also results in a crash. This is due to the code jumping to free_stack and calling free_thread_stack when the memcg kernel stack charge fails, but without tsk->stack pointing at the freshly allocated stack. This in turn results in the vfree_atomic in free_thread_stack oopsing with a backtrace like this: #5 [ffffc900244efc88] die at ffffffff8101f0ab #6 [ffffc900244efcb8] do_general_protection at ffffffff8101cb86 #7 [ffffc900244efce0] general_protection at ffffffff818ff082 [exception RIP: llist_add_batch+7] RIP: ffffffff8150d487 RSP: ffffc900244efd98 RFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88085ef55980 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88085ef55980 RSI: 343834343531203a RDI: 343834343531203a RBP: ffffc900244efd98 R8: 0000000000000001 R9: ffff8808578c3600 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88029f6c21c0 R13: 0000000000000286 R14: ffff880147759b00 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #8 [ffffc900244efda0] vfree_atomic at ffffffff811df2c7 #9 [ffffc900244efdb8] copy_process at ffffffff81086e37 #10 [ffffc900244efe98] _do_fork at ffffffff810884e0 #11 [ffffc900244eff10] sys_vfork at ffffffff810887ff #12 [ffffc900244eff20] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002a43 RIP: 000000000049b948 RSP: 00007ffcdb307830 RFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000896030 RCX: 000000000049b948 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcdb307790 RDI: 00000000005d7421 RBP: 000000000067370f R8: 00007ffcdb3077b0 R9: 000000000001ed00 R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000040 R13: 000000000000000f R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000000000088d018 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003a CS: 0033 SS: 002b The simplest fix is to assign tsk->stack right where it is allocated. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181214231726.7ee4843c@imladris.surriel.com Fixes: 9b6f7e1 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting") Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Some IPMI modules (e.g. ibmpex_msg_handler()) will have ipmi_usr_hdlr handlers that call ipmi_free_recv_msg() directly. This will essentially kfree(msg), leading to use-after-free. This does not happen in the ipmi_devintf module, which will queue the message and run ipmi_free_recv_msg() later. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in deliver_response+0x12f/0x1b0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888a7bf20018 by task ksoftirqd/3/27 CPU: 3 PID: 27 Comm: ksoftirqd/3 Tainted: G O 4.19.11-amd64-ani99-debug #12.0.1.601133+pv Hardware name: AppNeta r1000/X11SPW-TF, BIOS 2.1a-AP 09/17/2018 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x92/0xeb print_address_description+0x73/0x290 kasan_report+0x258/0x380 deliver_response+0x12f/0x1b0 ? ipmi_free_recv_msg+0x50/0x50 deliver_local_response+0xe/0x50 handle_one_recv_msg+0x37a/0x21d0 handle_new_recv_msgs+0x1ce/0x440 ... Allocated by task 9885: kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x116/0x290 ipmi_alloc_recv_msg+0x28/0x70 i_ipmi_request+0xb4a/0x1640 ipmi_request_settime+0x1b8/0x1e0 ... Freed by task 27: __kasan_slab_free+0x12e/0x180 kfree+0xe9/0x280 deliver_response+0x122/0x1b0 deliver_local_response+0xe/0x50 handle_one_recv_msg+0x37a/0x21d0 handle_new_recv_msgs+0x1ce/0x440 tasklet_action_common.isra.19+0xc4/0x250 __do_softirq+0x11f/0x51f Fixes: e86ee2d ("ipmi: Rework locking and shutdown for hot remove") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18 Signed-off-by: Fred Klassen <fklassen@appneta.com> Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>

…r-free issue The evlist should be destroyed before the perf session. Detected with gcc's ASan: ================================================================= ==27350==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x62b000002e38 at pc 0x5611da276999 bp 0x7ffce8f1d1a0 sp 0x7ffce8f1d190 WRITE of size 8 at 0x62b000002e38 thread T0 #0 0x5611da276998 in __list_del /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:89 #1 0x5611da276d4a in __list_del_entry /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:102 #2 0x5611da276e77 in list_del_init /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:145 #3 0x5611da2781cd in thread__put util/thread.c:130 #4 0x5611da2cc0a8 in __thread__zput util/thread.h:68 #5 0x5611da2d2dcb in hist_entry__delete util/hist.c:1148 #6 0x5611da2cdf91 in hists__delete_entry util/hist.c:337 #7 0x5611da2ce19e in hists__delete_entries util/hist.c:365 #8 0x5611da2db2ab in hists__delete_all_entries util/hist.c:2639 #9 0x5611da2db325 in hists_evsel__exit util/hist.c:2651 #10 0x5611da1c5352 in perf_evsel__exit util/evsel.c:1304 #11 0x5611da1c5390 in perf_evsel__delete util/evsel.c:1309 #12 0x5611da1b35f0 in perf_evlist__purge util/evlist.c:124 #13 0x5611da1b38e2 in perf_evlist__delete util/evlist.c:148 #14 0x5611da069781 in cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1645 #15 0x5611da17d038 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 #16 0x5611da17d577 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 #17 0x5611da17d97b in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 #18 0x5611da17e0e9 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 #19 0x7fdcc970f09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) #20 0x5611d9ff35c9 in _start (/home/work/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x3e95c9) 0x62b000002e38 is located 11320 bytes inside of 27448-byte region [0x62b000000200,0x62b000006d38) freed by thread T0 here: #0 0x7fdccb04ab70 in free (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedb70) #1 0x5611da260df4 in perf_session__delete util/session.c:201 #2 0x5611da063de5 in __cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1300 #3 0x5611da06973c in cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1642 #4 0x5611da17d038 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 #5 0x5611da17d577 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 #6 0x5611da17d97b in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 #7 0x5611da17e0e9 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 #8 0x7fdcc970f09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) previously allocated by thread T0 here: #0 0x7fdccb04b138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138) #1 0x5611da26010c in zalloc util/util.h:23 #2 0x5611da260824 in perf_session__new util/session.c:118 #3 0x5611da0633a6 in __cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1192 #4 0x5611da06973c in cmd_top /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/builtin-top.c:1642 #5 0x5611da17d038 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 #6 0x5611da17d577 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 #7 0x5611da17d97b in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 #8 0x5611da17e0e9 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 #9 0x7fdcc970f09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /home/work/linux/tools/include/linux/list.h:89 in __list_del Shadow bytes around the buggy address: 0x0c567fff8570: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff8580: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff8590: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff85a0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff85b0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd =>0x0c567fff85c0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd[fd]fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff85d0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff85e0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff85f0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff8600: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd 0x0c567fff8610: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): Addressable: 00 Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Heap left redzone: fa Freed heap region: fd Stack left redzone: f1 Stack mid redzone: f2 Stack right redzone: f3 Stack after return: f5 Stack use after scope: f8 Global redzone: f9 Global init order: f6 Poisoned by user: f7 Container overflow: fc Array cookie: ac Intra object redzone: bb ASan internal: fe Left alloca redzone: ca Right alloca redzone: cb ==27350==ABORTING Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190316080556.3075-8-changbin.du@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Using gcc's ASan, Changbin reports: ================================================================= ==7494==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 48 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f0333a89138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138) #1 0x5625e5330a5e in zalloc util/util.h:23 #2 0x5625e5330a9b in perf_counts__new util/counts.c:10 #3 0x5625e5330ca0 in perf_evsel__alloc_counts util/counts.c:47 #4 0x5625e520d8e5 in __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu util/evsel.c:1505 #5 0x5625e517a985 in perf_evsel__read_on_cpu /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:347 #6 0x5625e517ad1a in test__openat_syscall_event tests/openat-syscall.c:47 #7 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358 #8 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388 #9 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583 #10 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722 #11 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 #12 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 #13 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 #14 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 #15 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) Indirect leak of 72 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f0333a89138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138) #1 0x5625e532560d in zalloc util/util.h:23 #2 0x5625e532566b in xyarray__new util/xyarray.c:10 #3 0x5625e5330aba in perf_counts__new util/counts.c:15 #4 0x5625e5330ca0 in perf_evsel__alloc_counts util/counts.c:47 #5 0x5625e520d8e5 in __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu util/evsel.c:1505 #6 0x5625e517a985 in perf_evsel__read_on_cpu /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:347 #7 0x5625e517ad1a in test__openat_syscall_event tests/openat-syscall.c:47 #8 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358 #9 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388 #10 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583 #11 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722 #12 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 #13 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 #14 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 #15 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 #16 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) His patch took care of evsel->prev_raw_counts, but the above backtraces are about evsel->counts, so fix that instead. Reported-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hd1x13g59f0nuhe4anxhsmfp@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

…_event_on_all_cpus test ================================================================= ==7497==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 40 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f0333a88f30 in __interceptor_malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedf30) #1 0x5625e5326213 in cpu_map__trim_new util/cpumap.c:45 #2 0x5625e5326703 in cpu_map__read util/cpumap.c:103 #3 0x5625e53267ef in cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map util/cpumap.c:120 #4 0x5625e5326915 in cpu_map__new util/cpumap.c:135 #5 0x5625e517b355 in test__openat_syscall_event_on_all_cpus tests/openat-syscall-all-cpus.c:36 #6 0x5625e51528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358 #7 0x5625e5152baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388 #8 0x5625e51543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583 #9 0x5625e515572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722 #10 0x5625e51c3fb8 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 #11 0x5625e51c44f7 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 #12 0x5625e51c48fb in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 #13 0x5625e51c5069 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 #14 0x7f033214d09a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Fixes: f30a79b ("perf tools: Add reference counting for cpu_map object") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190316080556.3075-15-changbin.du@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

================================================================= ==20875==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 1160 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f1b6fc84138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138) #1 0x55bd50005599 in zalloc util/util.h:23 #2 0x55bd500068f5 in perf_evsel__newtp_idx util/evsel.c:327 #3 0x55bd4ff810fc in perf_evsel__newtp /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:216 #4 0x55bd4ff81608 in test__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test tests/evsel-tp-sched.c:69 #5 0x55bd4ff528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358 #6 0x55bd4ff52baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388 #7 0x55bd4ff543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583 #8 0x55bd4ff5572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722 #9 0x55bd4ffc4087 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302 #10 0x55bd4ffc45c6 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354 #11 0x55bd4ffc49ca in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398 #12 0x55bd4ffc5138 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520 #13 0x7f1b6e34809a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a) Indirect leak of 19 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f1b6fc83f30 in __interceptor_malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedf30) #1 0x7f1b6e3ac30f in vasprintf (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x8830f) Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Fixes: 6a6cd11 ("perf test: Add test for the sched tracepoint format fields") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190316080556.3075-17-changbin.du@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The spinlock in the raw3270_view structure is used by con3270, tty3270 and fs3270 in different ways. For con3270 the lock can be acquired in irq context, for tty3270 and fs3270 the highest context is bh. Lockdep sees the view->lock as a single class and if the 3270 driver is used for the console the following message is generated: WARNING: inconsistent lock state 5.1.0-rc3-05157-g5c168033979d #12 Not tainted -------------------------------- inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage. swapper/0/1 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes: (____ptrval____) (&(&view->lock)->rlock){?.-.}, at: tty3270_update+0x7c/0x330 Introduce a lockdep subclass for the view lock to distinguish bh from irq locks. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

By calling maps__insert() we assume to get 2 references on the map, which we relese within maps__remove call. However if there's already same map name, we currently don't bump the reference and can crash, like: Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted. 0x00007ffff75e60f5 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6 (gdb) bt #0 0x00007ffff75e60f5 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007ffff75d0895 in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x00007ffff75d0769 in __assert_fail_base.cold () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #3 0x00007ffff75de596 in __assert_fail () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #4 0x00000000004fc006 in refcount_sub_and_test (i=1, r=0x1224e88) at tools/include/linux/refcount.h:131 #5 refcount_dec_and_test (r=0x1224e88) at tools/include/linux/refcount.h:148 #6 map__put (map=0x1224df0) at util/map.c:299 #7 0x00000000004fdb95 in __maps__remove (map=0x1224df0, maps=0xb17d80) at util/map.c:953 #8 maps__remove (maps=0xb17d80, map=0x1224df0) at util/map.c:959 #9 0x00000000004f7d8a in map_groups__remove (map=<optimized out>, mg=<optimized out>) at util/map_groups.h:65 #10 machine__process_ksymbol_unregister (sample=<optimized out>, event=0x7ffff7279670, machine=<optimized out>) at util/machine.c:728 #11 machine__process_ksymbol (machine=<optimized out>, event=0x7ffff7279670, sample=<optimized out>) at util/machine.c:741 #12 0x00000000004fffbb in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0xb11390, event=0x7ffff7279670, tool=0x7fffffffc7b0, file_offset=13936) at util/session.c:1362 #13 0x00000000005039bb in do_flush (show_progress=false, oe=0xb17e80) at util/ordered-events.c:243 #14 __ordered_events__flush (oe=0xb17e80, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=<optimized out>) at util/ordered-events.c:322 #15 0x00000000005005e4 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=session@entry=0xb11390, event=event@entry=0x7ffff72a4af8, ... Add the map to the list and getting the reference event if we find the map with same name. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Eric Saint-Etienne <eric.saint.etienne@oracle.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Fixes: 1e62856 ("perf symbols: Fix slowness due to -ffunction-section") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190416160127.30203-10-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

A deadlock with this stacktrace was observed. The loop thread does a GFP_KERNEL allocation, it calls into dm-bufio shrinker and the shrinker depends on I/O completion in the dm-bufio subsystem. In order to fix the deadlock (and other similar ones), we set the flag PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO at loop thread entry. PID: 474 TASK: ffff8813e11f4600 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186 #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8 #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81 #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio] #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio] #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio] #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 PID: 14127 TASK: ffff881455749c00 CPU: 11 COMMAND: "loop1" #0 [ffff88272f5af228] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff88272f5af280] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff88272f5af2a0] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8173fd5e #3 [ffff88272f5af2b0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff81741fb5 #4 [ffff88272f5af330] mutex_lock at ffffffff81742133 #5 [ffff88272f5af350] dm_bufio_shrink_count at ffffffffa03865f9 [dm_bufio] #6 [ffff88272f5af380] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a86bd #7 [ffff88272f5af470] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #8 [ffff88272f5af500] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adb34 #9 [ffff88272f5af590] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adef8 #10 [ffff88272f5af610] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff811a09c3 #11 [ffff88272f5af710] alloc_pages_current at ffffffff811e8b71 #12 [ffff88272f5af760] new_slab at ffffffff811f4523 #13 [ffff88272f5af7b0] __slab_alloc at ffffffff8173a1b5 #14 [ffff88272f5af880] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff811f484b #15 [ffff88272f5af8d0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff812535b3 #16 [ffff88272f5afb00] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff81255dc3 #17 [ffff88272f5afb30] xfs_vm_direct_IO at ffffffffa01fe3fc [xfs] #18 [ffff88272f5afb90] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81198994 #19 [ffff88272f5afc50] __dta_xfs_file_read_iter_2398 at ffffffffa020c970 [xfs] #20 [ffff88272f5afcc0] lo_rw_aio at ffffffffa0377042 [loop] #21 [ffff88272f5afd70] loop_queue_work at ffffffffa0377c3b [loop] #22 [ffff88272f5afe60] kthread_worker_fn at ffffffff810a8a0c #23 [ffff88272f5afec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #24 [ffff88272f5aff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Revert the commit bd293d0. The proper fix has been made available with commit d0a255e ("loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread"). Note that the fix offered by commit bd293d0 doesn't really prevent the deadlock from occuring - if we look at the stacktrace reported by Junxiao Bi, we see that it hangs in bit_wait_io and not on the mutex - i.e. it has already successfully taken the mutex. Changing the mutex from mutex_lock to mutex_trylock won't help with deadlocks that happen afterwards. PID: 474 TASK: ffff8813e11f4600 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186 #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8 #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81 #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio] #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio] #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio] #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bd293d0 ("dm bufio: fix deadlock with loop device") Depends-on: d0a255e ("loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Trying to control what arguments to copy, which ones were strings, etc all from userspace via maps went nowhere, lots of difficulties to get the verifier satisfied, so use what the fine BPF guys designed for such a syscall handling mechanism: bpf_tail_call + BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY. The series leading to this should have explained it thoroughly, but the end result, explained via gdb should help understand this: Breakpoint 1, syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename (bf=0xc002b1 "", size=2031, arg=0x7fffffff7970) at builtin-trace.c:1268 1268 { (gdb) n 1269 unsigned long ptr = arg->val; (gdb) n 1271 if (arg->augmented.args) (gdb) n 1272 return syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_string(arg, bf, size); (gdb) s syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_string (arg=0x7fffffff7970, bf=0xc002b1 "", size=2031) at builtin-trace.c:1251 1251 { (gdb) n 1252 struct augmented_arg *augmented_arg = arg->augmented.args; (gdb) n 1253 size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "\"%.*s\"", augmented_arg->size, augmented_arg->value); (gdb) n 1258 int consumed = sizeof(*augmented_arg) + augmented_arg->size; (gdb) p bf $1 = 0xc002b1 "\"/etc/ld.so.cache\"" (gdb) bt #0 syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_string (arg=0x7fffffff7970, bf=0xc002b1 "\"/etc/ld.so.cache\"", size=2031) at builtin-trace.c:1258 #1 0x0000000000492634 in syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename (bf=0xc002b1 "\"/etc/ld.so.cache\"", size=2031, arg=0x7fffffff7970) at builtin-trace.c:1272 #2 0x0000000000493cd7 in syscall__scnprintf_val (sc=0xc0de68, bf=0xc002b1 "\"/etc/ld.so.cache\"", size=2031, arg=0x7fffffff7970, val=140737354091036) at builtin-trace.c:1689 #3 0x000000000049404f in syscall__scnprintf_args (sc=0xc0de68, bf=0xc002a7 "AT_FDCWD, \"/etc/ld.so.cache\"", size=2041, args=0x7ffff6cbf1ec "\234\377\377\377", augmented_args=0x7ffff6cbf21c, augmented_args_size=28, trace=0x7fffffffa170, thread=0xbff940) at builtin-trace.c:1756 #4 0x0000000000494a97 in trace__sys_enter (trace=0x7fffffffa170, evsel=0xbe1900, event=0x7ffff6cbf1a0, sample=0x7fffffff7b00) at builtin-trace.c:1975 #5 0x0000000000496ff1 in trace__handle_event (trace=0x7fffffffa170, event=0x7ffff6cbf1a0, sample=0x7fffffff7b00) at builtin-trace.c:2685 #6 0x0000000000497edb in __trace__deliver_event (trace=0x7fffffffa170, event=0x7ffff6cbf1a0) at builtin-trace.c:3029 #7 0x000000000049801e in trace__deliver_event (trace=0x7fffffffa170, event=0x7ffff6cbf1a0) at builtin-trace.c:3056 #8 0x00000000004988de in trace__run (trace=0x7fffffffa170, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd660) at builtin-trace.c:3258 #9 0x000000000049c2d3 in cmd_trace (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd660) at builtin-trace.c:4220 #10 0x00000000004dcb6c in run_builtin (p=0xa18e00 <commands+576>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd660) at perf.c:304 #11 0x00000000004dcdd9 in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd660) at perf.c:356 #12 0x00000000004dcf20 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffd4bc, argv=0x7fffffffd4b0) at perf.c:400 #13 0x00000000004dd28c in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd660) at perf.c:522 (gdb) (gdb) continue Continuing. openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 Now its a matter of automagically assigning the BPF programs copying syscall arg pointers to functions that are "open"-like (i.e. that need only the first syscall arg copied as a string), or "openat"-like (2nd arg, etc). End result in tool output: # perf trace -e open* ls /tmp/notthere LLVM: dumping /home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.o openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib64/libselinux.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib64/libcap.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib64/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib64/libpcre2-8.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib64/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/lib64/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 openat(AT_FDCWD, "", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en_US.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo", O_RDONLY) = ls: cannot access '/tmp/notthere'-1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/coreutils.mo", O_RDONLY: No such file or directory) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en_US.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en.UTF-8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/libc.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) # Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Luis Cláudio Gonçalves <lclaudio@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-snc7ry99cl6r0pqaspjim98x@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The mkey_table xarray is touched by the reg_mr_callback() function which is called from a hard irq. Thus all other uses of xa_lock must use the _irq variants. WARNING: inconsistent lock state 5.4.0-rc1 #12 Not tainted -------------------------------- inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage. python3/343 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: ffff888182be1d40 (&(&xa->xa_lock)->rlock#3){?.-.}, at: xa_erase+0x12/0x30 {IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at: lock_acquire+0xe1/0x200 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50 reg_mr_callback+0x2dd/0x450 [mlx5_ib] mlx5_cmd_exec_cb_handler+0x2c/0x70 [mlx5_core] mlx5_cmd_comp_handler+0x355/0x840 [mlx5_core] [..] Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&xa->xa_lock)->rlock#3); <Interrupt> lock(&(&xa->xa_lock)->rlock#3); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by python3/343: #0: ffff88818eb4bd38 (&uverbs_dev->disassociate_srcu){....}, at: ib_uverbs_ioctl+0xe5/0x1e0 [ib_uverbs] #1: ffff888176c76d38 (&file->hw_destroy_rwsem){++++}, at: uobj_destroy+0x2d/0x90 [ib_uverbs] stack backtrace: CPU: 3 PID: 343 Comm: python3 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1 #12 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x86/0xca print_usage_bug.cold.50+0x2e5/0x355 mark_lock+0x871/0xb50 ? match_held_lock+0x20/0x250 ? check_usage_forwards+0x240/0x240 __lock_acquire+0x7de/0x23a0 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 ? mark_lock+0xae/0xb50 ? mark_held_locks+0xb0/0xb0 ? find_held_lock+0xca/0xf0 lock_acquire+0xe1/0x200 ? xa_erase+0x12/0x30 _raw_spin_lock+0x2a/0x40 ? xa_erase+0x12/0x30 xa_erase+0x12/0x30 mlx5_ib_dealloc_mw+0x55/0xa0 [mlx5_ib] uverbs_dealloc_mw+0x3c/0x70 [ib_uverbs] uverbs_free_mw+0x1a/0x20 [ib_uverbs] destroy_hw_idr_uobject+0x49/0xa0 [ib_uverbs] [..] Fixes: 0417791 ("RDMA/mlx5: Add missing synchronize_srcu() for MW cases") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191024234910.GA9038@ziepe.ca Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>

@off

Before ------ | CPU: 1 PID: 29061 Comm: tst-dynarray-at Not tainted 5.6.0-rc1-00002-g941fcc018ca6-dirty #12 | | [ECR ]: 0x00090000 => | [EFA ]: 0x00000000 | [ERET ]: 0x2004aa6c | @off 0x2aa6c in [/lib/libc-2.31.9000.so] VMA: 0x20020000 to 0x20122000 | [STAT32]: 0x80080a82 [IE U ] | BTA: 0x2004aa18 SP: 0x5ffff8a8 FP: 0x5ffff8fc | LPS: 0x2008788e LPE: 0x20087896 LPC: 0x00000000 | r00: 0x00000000 r01: 0x5ffff8a8 r02: 0x00000000 | r03: 0x00000008 r04: 0xffffffff r05: 0x00000000 | r06: 0x00000000 r07: 0x00000000 r08: 0x00000087 | r09: 0x00000000 r10: 0x2010691c r11: 0x00000020 | r12: 0x2003b214 r13: 0x5ffff8a8 r14: 0x20126e68 | r15: 0x2001f26c r16: 0x2012a000 r17: 0x00000001 | r18: 0x5ffff8fc r19: 0x00000000 r20: 0x5ffff948 | r21: 0x00000001 r22: 0xffffffff r23: 0x5fffff8c | r24: 0x4008c2a8 r25: 0x2001f6e0 After ----- | CPU: 1 PID: 29061 Comm: tst-dynarray-at Not tainted 5.6.0-rc1-00002-g941fcc018ca6-dirty #12 | @off 0x2aa6c in [/lib/libc-2.31.9000.so] VMA: 0x20020000 to 0x20122000 | ECR: 0x00090000 EFA: 0x00000000 ERET: 0x2004aa6c | STAT32: 0x80080a82 [IE U ] BTA: 0x2004aa18 | BLK: 0x2003b214 SP: 0x5ffff8a8 FP: 0x5ffff8fc | LPS: 0x2008788e LPE: 0x20087896 LPC: 0x00000000 | r00: 0x00000000 r01: 0x5ffff8a8 r02: 0x00000000 | r03: 0x00000008 r04: 0xffffffff r05: 0x00000000 | r06: 0x00000000 r07: 0x00000000 r08: 0x00000087 | r09: 0x00000000 r10: 0x2010691c r11: 0x00000020 | r12: 0x2003b214 r13: 0x5ffff8a8 r14: 0x20126e68 | r15: 0x2001f26c r16: 0x2012a000 r17: 0x00000001 | r18: 0x5ffff8fc r19: 0x00000000 r20: 0x5ffff948 | r21: 0x00000001 r22: 0xffffffff r23: 0x5fffff8c | r24: 0x4008c2a8 r25: 0x2001f6e0 BTA: 0x2004aa18 Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>

When experimenting with bpf_send_signal() helper in our production environment (5.2 based), we experienced a deadlock in NMI mode: #5 [ffffc9002219f770] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8110be24 #6 [ffffc9002219f770] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff81a43012 #7 [ffffc9002219f780] try_to_wake_up at ffffffff810e7ecd #8 [ffffc9002219f7e0] signal_wake_up_state at ffffffff810c7b55 #9 [ffffc9002219f7f0] __send_signal at ffffffff810c8602 #10 [ffffc9002219f830] do_send_sig_info at ffffffff810ca31a #11 [ffffc9002219f868] bpf_send_signal at ffffffff8119d227 #12 [ffffc9002219f988] bpf_overflow_handler at ffffffff811d4140 #13 [ffffc9002219f9e0] __perf_event_overflow at ffffffff811d68cf #14 [ffffc9002219fa10] perf_swevent_overflow at ffffffff811d6a09 #15 [ffffc9002219fa38] ___perf_sw_event at ffffffff811e0f47 #16 [ffffc9002219fc30] __schedule at ffffffff81a3e04d #17 [ffffc9002219fc90] schedule at ffffffff81a3e219 #18 [ffffc9002219fca0] futex_wait_queue_me at ffffffff8113d1b9 #19 [ffffc9002219fcd8] futex_wait at ffffffff8113e529 #20 [ffffc9002219fdf0] do_futex at ffffffff8113ffbc #21 [ffffc9002219fec0] __x64_sys_futex at ffffffff81140d1c #22 [ffffc9002219ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002602 #23 [ffffc9002219ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81c00068 The above call stack is actually very similar to an issue reported by Commit eac9153 ("bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()") by Song Liu. The only difference is bpf_send_signal() helper instead of bpf_get_stack() helper. The above deadlock is triggered with a perf_sw_event. Similar to Commit eac9153, the below almost identical reproducer used tracepoint point sched/sched_switch so the issue can be easily caught. /* stress_test.c */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #define THREAD_COUNT 1000 char *filename; void *worker(void *p) { void *ptr; int fd; char *pptr; fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return NULL; while (1) { struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000}; ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); usleep(1); if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { printf("failed to mmap\n"); break; } munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64); usleep(1); pptr = malloc(1); usleep(1); pptr[0] = 1; usleep(1); free(pptr); usleep(1); nanosleep(&ts, NULL); } close(fd); return NULL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { void *ptr; int i; pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT]; if (argc < 2) return 0; filename = argv[1]; for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) { if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n"); return 0; } } for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); return 0; } and the following command: 1. run `stress_test /bin/ls` in one windown 2. hack bcc trace.py with the following change: --- a/tools/trace.py +++ b/tools/trace.py @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(%s); __data.tgid = __tgid; __data.pid = __pid; bpf_get_current_comm(&__data.comm, sizeof(__data.comm)); + bpf_send_signal(10); %s %s %s.perf_submit(%s, &__data, sizeof(__data)); 3. in a different window run ./trace.py -p $(pidof stress_test) t:sched:sched_switch The deadlock can be reproduced in our production system. Similar to Song's fix, the fix is to delay sending signal if irqs is disabled to avoid deadlocks involving with rq_lock. With this change, my above stress-test in our production system won't cause deadlock any more. I also implemented a scale-down version of reproducer in the selftest (a subsequent commit). With latest bpf-next, it complains for the following potential deadlock. [ 32.832450] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}: [ 32.833100] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80 [ 32.833696] task_rq_lock+0x2c/0xa0 [ 32.834182] task_sched_runtime+0x59/0xd0 [ 32.834721] thread_group_cputime+0x250/0x270 [ 32.835304] thread_group_cputime_adjusted+0x2e/0x70 [ 32.835959] do_task_stat+0x8a7/0xb80 [ 32.836461] proc_single_show+0x51/0xb0 ... [ 32.839512] -> #0 (&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){....}: [ 32.840275] __lock_acquire+0x1358/0x1a20 [ 32.840826] lock_acquire+0xc7/0x1d0 [ 32.841309] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80 [ 32.841916] __lock_task_sighand+0x79/0x160 [ 32.842465] do_send_sig_info+0x35/0x90 [ 32.842977] bpf_send_signal+0xa/0x10 [ 32.843464] bpf_prog_bc13ed9e4d3163e3_send_signal_tp_sched+0x465/0x1000 [ 32.844301] trace_call_bpf+0x115/0x270 [ 32.844809] perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x4a/0xc0 [ 32.845411] perf_trace_sched_switch+0x10f/0x180 [ 32.846014] __schedule+0x45d/0x880 [ 32.846483] schedule+0x5f/0xd0 ... [ 32.853148] Chain exists of: [ 32.853148] &(&sighand->siglock)->rlock --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock [ 32.853148] [ 32.854451] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 32.854451] [ 32.855173] CPU0 CPU1 [ 32.855745] ---- ---- [ 32.856278] lock(&rq->lock); [ 32.856671] lock(&p->pi_lock); [ 32.857332] lock(&rq->lock); [ 32.857999] lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock); Deadlock happens on CPU0 when it tries to acquire &sighand->siglock but it has been held by CPU1 and CPU1 tries to grab &rq->lock and cannot get it. This is not exactly the callstack in our production environment, but sympotom is similar and both locks are using spin_lock_irqsave() to acquire the lock, and both involves rq_lock. The fix to delay sending signal when irq is disabled also fixed this issue. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200304191104.2796501-1-yhs@fb.com

When mmap2 events are synthesized the ino_generation field isn't being set leading to uninitialized memory being compared. Caught with clang's -fsanitize=memory: ==124733==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value #0 0x55a96a6a65cc in __dso_id__cmp tools/perf/util/dsos.c:23:6 #1 0x55a96a6a81d5 in dso_id__cmp tools/perf/util/dsos.c:38:9 #2 0x55a96a6a717f in __dso__cmp_long_name tools/perf/util/dsos.c:74:15 #3 0x55a96a6a6c4c in __dsos__findnew_link_by_longname_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:106:12 #4 0x55a96a6a851e in __dsos__findnew_by_longname_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:178:9 #5 0x55a96a6a7798 in __dsos__find_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:191:9 #6 0x55a96a6a7b57 in __dsos__findnew_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:251:20 #7 0x55a96a6a7a57 in dsos__findnew_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:259:17 #8 0x55a96a7776ae in machine__findnew_dso_id tools/perf/util/machine.c:2709:9 #9 0x55a96a77dfcf in map__new tools/perf/util/map.c:193:10 #10 0x55a96a77240a in machine__process_mmap2_event tools/perf/util/machine.c:1670:8 #11 0x55a96a7741a3 in machine__process_event tools/perf/util/machine.c:1882:9 #12 0x55a96a6aee39 in perf_event__process tools/perf/util/event.c:454:9 #13 0x55a96a87d633 in perf_tool__process_synth_event tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:63:9 #14 0x55a96a87f131 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:403:7 #15 0x55a96a8815d6 in __event__synthesize_thread tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:548:9 #16 0x55a96a882bff in __perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:681:3 #17 0x55a96a881ec2 in perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:750:9 #18 0x55a96a562b26 in synth_all tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:136:9 #19 0x55a96a5623b1 in mmap_events tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:174:8 #20 0x55a96a561fa0 in test__mmap_thread_lookup tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:230:2 #21 0x55a96a52c182 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:378:9 #22 0x55a96a52afc1 in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:408:9 #23 0x55a96a52966e in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:603:4 #24 0x55a96a52855d in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:747:9 #25 0x55a96a2844d4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:312:11 #26 0x55a96a282bd0 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:364:8 #27 0x55a96a284097 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:408:2 #28 0x55a96a282223 in main tools/perf/perf.c:538:3 Uninitialized value was stored to memory at #1 0x55a96a6a18f7 in dso__new_id tools/perf/util/dso.c:1230:14 #2 0x55a96a6a78ee in __dsos__addnew_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:233:20 #3 0x55a96a6a7bcc in __dsos__findnew_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:252:21 #4 0x55a96a6a7a57 in dsos__findnew_id tools/perf/util/dsos.c:259:17 #5 0x55a96a7776ae in machine__findnew_dso_id tools/perf/util/machine.c:2709:9 #6 0x55a96a77dfcf in map__new tools/perf/util/map.c:193:10 #7 0x55a96a77240a in machine__process_mmap2_event tools/perf/util/machine.c:1670:8 #8 0x55a96a7741a3 in machine__process_event tools/perf/util/machine.c:1882:9 #9 0x55a96a6aee39 in perf_event__process tools/perf/util/event.c:454:9 #10 0x55a96a87d633 in perf_tool__process_synth_event tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:63:9 #11 0x55a96a87f131 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:403:7 #12 0x55a96a8815d6 in __event__synthesize_thread tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:548:9 #13 0x55a96a882bff in __perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:681:3 #14 0x55a96a881ec2 in perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:750:9 #15 0x55a96a562b26 in synth_all tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:136:9 #16 0x55a96a5623b1 in mmap_events tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:174:8 #17 0x55a96a561fa0 in test__mmap_thread_lookup tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:230:2 #18 0x55a96a52c182 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:378:9 #19 0x55a96a52afc1 in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:408:9 Uninitialized value was stored to memory at #0 0x55a96a7725af in machine__process_mmap2_event tools/perf/util/machine.c:1646:25 #1 0x55a96a7741a3 in machine__process_event tools/perf/util/machine.c:1882:9 #2 0x55a96a6aee39 in perf_event__process tools/perf/util/event.c:454:9 #3 0x55a96a87d633 in perf_tool__process_synth_event tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:63:9 #4 0x55a96a87f131 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:403:7 #5 0x55a96a8815d6 in __event__synthesize_thread tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:548:9 #6 0x55a96a882bff in __perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:681:3 #7 0x55a96a881ec2 in perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:750:9 #8 0x55a96a562b26 in synth_all tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:136:9 #9 0x55a96a5623b1 in mmap_events tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:174:8 #10 0x55a96a561fa0 in test__mmap_thread_lookup tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:230:2 #11 0x55a96a52c182 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:378:9 #12 0x55a96a52afc1 in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:408:9 #13 0x55a96a52966e in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:603:4 #14 0x55a96a52855d in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:747:9 #15 0x55a96a2844d4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:312:11 #16 0x55a96a282bd0 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:364:8 #17 0x55a96a284097 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:408:2 #18 0x55a96a282223 in main tools/perf/perf.c:538:3 Uninitialized value was created by a heap allocation #0 0x55a96a22f60d in malloc llvm/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/msan/msan_interceptors.cpp:925:3 #1 0x55a96a882948 in __perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:655:15 #2 0x55a96a881ec2 in perf_event__synthesize_threads tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:750:9 #3 0x55a96a562b26 in synth_all tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:136:9 #4 0x55a96a5623b1 in mmap_events tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:174:8 #5 0x55a96a561fa0 in test__mmap_thread_lookup tools/perf/tests/mmap-thread-lookup.c:230:2 #6 0x55a96a52c182 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:378:9 #7 0x55a96a52afc1 in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:408:9 #8 0x55a96a52966e in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:603:4 #9 0x55a96a52855d in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:747:9 #10 0x55a96a2844d4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:312:11 #11 0x55a96a282bd0 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:364:8 #12 0x55a96a284097 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:408:2 #13 0x55a96a282223 in main tools/perf/perf.c:538:3 SUMMARY: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value tools/perf/util/dsos.c:23:6 in __dso_id__cmp Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200313053129.131264-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

KASAN report null-ptr-deref error when register_netdev() failed: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000003c0-0x00000000000003c7] CPU: 2 PID: 422 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.8.0-rc4+ #12 Call Trace: ip6gre_init_net+0x4ab/0x580 ? ip6gre_tunnel_uninit+0x3f0/0x3f0 ops_init+0xa8/0x3c0 setup_net+0x2de/0x7e0 ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0 ? ops_init+0x3c0/0x3c0 ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x33/0x40 ? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0 copy_net_ns+0x27d/0x530 create_new_namespaces+0x382/0xa30 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xa1/0x1d0 ksys_unshare+0x39c/0x780 ? walk_process_tree+0x2a0/0x2a0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x4a/0x1b0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x1f/0x30 ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1a7/0x330 ? do_syscall_64+0x1c/0xa0 __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 do_syscall_64+0x56/0xa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 ip6gre_tunnel_uninit() has set 'ign->fb_tunnel_dev' to NULL, later access to ign->fb_tunnel_dev cause null-ptr-deref. Fix it by saving 'ign->fb_tunnel_dev' to local variable ndev. Fixes: dafabb6 ("ip6_gre: fix use-after-free in ip6gre_tunnel_lookup()") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I compiled with AddressSanitizer and I had these memory leaks while I was using the tep_parse_format function: Direct leak of 28 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fb07db49ffe in __interceptor_realloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10dffe) #1 0x7fb07a724228 in extend_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:985 #2 0x7fb07a724c21 in __read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1140 #3 0x7fb07a724f78 in read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1206 #4 0x7fb07a725191 in __read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1291 #5 0x7fb07a7251df in read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1299 #6 0x7fb07a72e6c8 in process_dynamic_array_len /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:2849 #7 0x7fb07a7304b8 in process_function /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3161 #8 0x7fb07a730900 in process_arg_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3207 #9 0x7fb07a727c0b in process_arg /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1786 #10 0x7fb07a731080 in event_read_print_args /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3285 #11 0x7fb07a731722 in event_read_print /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3369 #12 0x7fb07a740054 in __tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6335 #13 0x7fb07a74047a in __parse_event /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6389 #14 0x7fb07a740536 in tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6431 #15 0x7fb07a785acf in parse_event ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:251 #16 0x7fb07a785ccd in parse_systems ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:284 #17 0x7fb07a786fb3 in read_metadata ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:593 #18 0x7fb07a78760e in ftrace_fs_source_init ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:727 #19 0x7fb07d90c19c in add_component_with_init_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1048 #20 0x7fb07d90c87b in add_source_component_with_initialize_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1127 #21 0x7fb07d90c92a in bt_graph_add_source_component ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1152 #22 0x55db11aa632e in cmd_run_ctx_create_components_from_config_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2252 #23 0x55db11aa6fda in cmd_run_ctx_create_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2347 #24 0x55db11aa780c in cmd_run ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2461 #25 0x55db11aa8a7d in main ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2673 #26 0x7fb07d5460b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x270b2) The token variable in the process_dynamic_array_len function is allocated in the read_expect_type function, but is not freed before calling the read_token function. Free the token variable before calling read_token in order to plug the leak. Signed-off-by: Philippe Duplessis-Guindon <pduplessis@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20200730150236.5392-1-pduplessis@efficios.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The following deadlock was captured. The first process is holding 'kernfs_mutex' and hung by io. The io was staging in 'r1conf.pending_bio_list' of raid1 device, this pending bio list would be flushed by second process 'md127_raid1', but it was hung by 'kernfs_mutex'. Using sysfs_notify_dirent_safe() to replace sysfs_notify() can fix it. There were other sysfs_notify() invoked from io path, removed all of them. PID: 40430 TASK: ffff8ee9c8c65c40 CPU: 29 COMMAND: "probe_file" #0 [ffffb87c4df37260] __schedule at ffffffff9a8678ec #1 [ffffb87c4df372f8] schedule at ffffffff9a867f06 #2 [ffffb87c4df37310] io_schedule at ffffffff9a0c73e6 #3 [ffffb87c4df37328] __dta___xfs_iunpin_wait_3443 at ffffffffc03a4057 [xfs] #4 [ffffb87c4df373a0] xfs_iunpin_wait at ffffffffc03a6c79 [xfs] #5 [ffffb87c4df373b0] __dta_xfs_reclaim_inode_3357 at ffffffffc039a46c [xfs] #6 [ffffb87c4df37400] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag at ffffffffc039a8b6 [xfs] #7 [ffffb87c4df37590] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr at ffffffffc039bb33 [xfs] #8 [ffffb87c4df375b0] xfs_fs_free_cached_objects at ffffffffc03af0e9 [xfs] #9 [ffffb87c4df375c0] super_cache_scan at ffffffff9a287ec7 #10 [ffffb87c4df37618] shrink_slab at ffffffff9a1efd93 #11 [ffffb87c4df37700] shrink_node at ffffffff9a1f5968 #12 [ffffb87c4df37788] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff9a1f5ea2 #13 [ffffb87c4df377f0] try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff9a1f6445 #14 [ffffb87c4df37880] try_charge at ffffffff9a26cc5f #15 [ffffb87c4df37920] memcg_kmem_charge_memcg at ffffffff9a270f6a #16 [ffffb87c4df37958] new_slab at ffffffff9a251430 #17 [ffffb87c4df379c0] ___slab_alloc at ffffffff9a251c85 #18 [ffffb87c4df37a80] __slab_alloc at ffffffff9a25635d #19 [ffffb87c4df37ac0] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff9a251f89 #20 [ffffb87c4df37b00] alloc_inode at ffffffff9a2a2b10 #21 [ffffb87c4df37b20] iget_locked at ffffffff9a2a4854 #22 [ffffb87c4df37b60] kernfs_get_inode at ffffffff9a311377 #23 [ffffb87c4df37b80] kernfs_iop_lookup at ffffffff9a311e2b #24 [ffffb87c4df37ba8] lookup_slow at ffffffff9a290118 #25 [ffffb87c4df37c10] walk_component at ffffffff9a291e83 #26 [ffffb87c4df37c78] path_lookupat at ffffffff9a293619 #27 [ffffb87c4df37cd8] filename_lookup at ffffffff9a2953af #28 [ffffb87c4df37de8] user_path_at_empty at ffffffff9a295566 #29 [ffffb87c4df37e10] vfs_statx at ffffffff9a289787 #30 [ffffb87c4df37e70] SYSC_newlstat at ffffffff9a289d5d #31 [ffffb87c4df37f18] sys_newlstat at ffffffff9a28a60e #32 [ffffb87c4df37f28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9a003949 #33 [ffffb87c4df37f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff9aa001ad RIP: 00007f617a5f2905 RSP: 00007f607334f838 RFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6064044b20 RCX: 00007f617a5f2905 RDX: 00007f6064044b20 RSI: 00007f6064044b20 RDI: 00007f6064005890 RBP: 00007f6064044aa0 R8: 0000000000000030 R9: 000000000000011c R10: 0000000000000013 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f606417e6d0 R13: 00007f6064044aa0 R14: 00007f6064044b10 R15: 00000000ffffffff ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000006 CS: 0033 SS: 002b PID: 927 TASK: ffff8f15ac5dbd80 CPU: 42 COMMAND: "md127_raid1" #0 [ffffb87c4df07b28] __schedule at ffffffff9a8678ec #1 [ffffb87c4df07bc0] schedule at ffffffff9a867f06 #2 [ffffb87c4df07bd8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff9a86825e #3 [ffffb87c4df07be8] __mutex_lock at ffffffff9a869bcc #4 [ffffb87c4df07ca0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9a86a013 #5 [ffffb87c4df07cb0] mutex_lock at ffffffff9a86a04f #6 [ffffb87c4df07cc8] kernfs_find_and_get_ns at ffffffff9a311d83 #7 [ffffb87c4df07cf0] sysfs_notify at ffffffff9a314b3a #8 [ffffb87c4df07d18] md_update_sb at ffffffff9a688696 #9 [ffffb87c4df07d98] md_update_sb at ffffffff9a6886d5 #10 [ffffb87c4df07da8] md_check_recovery at ffffffff9a68ad9c #11 [ffffb87c4df07dd0] raid1d at ffffffffc01f0375 [raid1] #12 [ffffb87c4df07ea0] md_thread at ffffffff9a680348 #13 [ffffb87c4df07f08] kthread at ffffffff9a0b8005 #14 [ffffb87c4df07f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff9aa00344 Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

This patch is to fix a crash: #3 [ffffb6580689f898] oops_end at ffffffffa2835bc2 #4 [ffffb6580689f8b8] no_context at ffffffffa28766e7 #5 [ffffb6580689f920] async_page_fault at ffffffffa320135e [exception RIP: f2fs_is_compressed_page+34] RIP: ffffffffa2ba83a2 RSP: ffffb6580689f9d8 RFLAGS: 00010213 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: fffffc0f50b34bc0 RCX: 0000000000002122 RDX: 0000000000002123 RSI: 0000000000000c00 RDI: fffffc0f50b34bc0 RBP: ffff97e815a40178 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: ffff97e83ffc9000 R10: 0000000000032300 R11: 0000000000032380 R12: ffffb6580689fa38 R13: fffffc0f50b34bc0 R14: ffff97e825cbd000 R15: 0000000000000c00 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #6 [ffffb6580689f9d8] __is_cp_guaranteed at ffffffffa2b7ea98 #7 [ffffb6580689f9f0] f2fs_submit_page_write at ffffffffa2b81a69 #8 [ffffb6580689fa30] f2fs_do_write_meta_page at ffffffffa2b99777 #9 [ffffb6580689fae0] __f2fs_write_meta_page at ffffffffa2b75f1a #10 [ffffb6580689fb18] f2fs_sync_meta_pages at ffffffffa2b77466 #11 [ffffb6580689fc98] do_checkpoint at ffffffffa2b78e46 #12 [ffffb6580689fd88] f2fs_write_checkpoint at ffffffffa2b79c29 #13 [ffffb6580689fdd0] f2fs_sync_fs at ffffffffa2b69d95 #14 [ffffb6580689fe20] sync_filesystem at ffffffffa2ad2574 #15 [ffffb6580689fe30] generic_shutdown_super at ffffffffa2a9b582 #16 [ffffb6580689fe48] kill_block_super at ffffffffa2a9b6d1 #17 [ffffb6580689fe60] kill_f2fs_super at ffffffffa2b6abe1 #18 [ffffb6580689fea0] deactivate_locked_super at ffffffffa2a9afb6 #19 [ffffb6580689feb8] cleanup_mnt at ffffffffa2abcad4 #20 [ffffb6580689fee0] task_work_run at ffffffffa28bca28 #21 [ffffb6580689ff00] exit_to_usermode_loop at ffffffffa28050b7 #22 [ffffb6580689ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa280560e #23 [ffffb6580689ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa320008c This occurred when umount f2fs if enable F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION with F2FS_IO_TRACE. Fixes it by adding IS_IO_TRACED_PAGE to check validity of pid for page_private. Signed-off-by: Yu Changchun <yuchangchun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208565 PID: 257 TASK: ecdd0000 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "init" #0 [<c0b420ec>] (__schedule) from [<c0b423c8>] #1 [<c0b423c8>] (schedule) from [<c0b459d4>] #2 [<c0b459d4>] (rwsem_down_read_failed) from [<c0b44fa0>] #3 [<c0b44fa0>] (down_read) from [<c044233c>] #4 [<c044233c>] (f2fs_truncate_blocks) from [<c0442890>] #5 [<c0442890>] (f2fs_truncate) from [<c044d408>] #6 [<c044d408>] (f2fs_evict_inode) from [<c030be18>] #7 [<c030be18>] (evict) from [<c030a558>] #8 [<c030a558>] (iput) from [<c047c600>] #9 [<c047c600>] (f2fs_sync_node_pages) from [<c0465414>] #10 [<c0465414>] (f2fs_write_checkpoint) from [<c04575f4>] #11 [<c04575f4>] (f2fs_sync_fs) from [<c0441918>] #12 [<c0441918>] (f2fs_do_sync_file) from [<c0441098>] #13 [<c0441098>] (f2fs_sync_file) from [<c0323fa0>] #14 [<c0323fa0>] (vfs_fsync_range) from [<c0324294>] #15 [<c0324294>] (do_fsync) from [<c0324014>] #16 [<c0324014>] (sys_fsync) from [<c0108bc0>] This can be caused by flush_dirty_inode() in f2fs_sync_node_pages() where iput() requires f2fs_lock_op() again resulting in livelock. Reported-by: Zhiguo Niu <Zhiguo.Niu@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

…s metrics" test Linux 5.9 introduced perf test case "Parse and process metrics" and on s390 this test case always dumps core: [root@t35lp67 perf]# ./perf test -vvvv -F 67 67: Parse and process metrics : --- start --- metric expr inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread for IPC parsing metric: inst_retired.any / cpu_clk_unhalted.thread Segmentation fault (core dumped) [root@t35lp67 perf]# I debugged this core dump and gdb shows this call chain: (gdb) where #0 0x000003ffabc3192a in __strnlen_c_1 () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x000003ffabc293de in strcasestr () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x0000000001102ba2 in match_metric(list=0x1e6ea20 "inst_retired.any", n=<optimized out>) at util/metricgroup.c:368 #3 find_metric (map=<optimized out>, map=<optimized out>, metric=0x1e6ea20 "inst_retired.any") at util/metricgroup.c:765 #4 __resolve_metric (ids=0x0, map=<optimized out>, metric_list=0x0, metric_no_group=<optimized out>, m=<optimized out>) at util/metricgroup.c:844 #5 resolve_metric (ids=0x0, map=0x0, metric_list=0x0, metric_no_group=<optimized out>) at util/metricgroup.c:881 #6 metricgroup__add_metric (metric=<optimized out>, metric_no_group=metric_no_group@entry=false, events=<optimized out>, events@entry=0x3ffd84fb878, metric_list=0x0, metric_list@entry=0x3ffd84fb868, map=0x0) at util/metricgroup.c:943 #7 0x00000000011034ae in metricgroup__add_metric_list (map=0x13f9828 <map>, metric_list=0x3ffd84fb868, events=0x3ffd84fb878, metric_no_group=<optimized out>, list=<optimized out>) at util/metricgroup.c:988 #8 parse_groups (perf_evlist=perf_evlist@entry=0x1e70260, str=str@entry=0x12f34b2 "IPC", metric_no_group=<optimized out>, metric_no_merge=<optimized out>, fake_pmu=fake_pmu@entry=0x1462f18 <perf_pmu.fake>, metric_events=0x3ffd84fba58, map=0x1) at util/metricgroup.c:1040 #9 0x0000000001103eb2 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test( evlist=evlist@entry=0x1e70260, map=map@entry=0x13f9828 <map>, str=str@entry=0x12f34b2 "IPC", metric_no_group=metric_no_group@entry=false, metric_no_merge=metric_no_merge@entry=false, metric_events=0x3ffd84fba58) at util/metricgroup.c:1082 #10 0x00000000010c84d8 in __compute_metric (ratio2=0x0, name2=0x0, ratio1=<synthetic pointer>, name1=0x12f34b2 "IPC", vals=0x3ffd84fbad8, name=0x12f34b2 "IPC") at tests/parse-metric.c:159 #11 compute_metric (ratio=<synthetic pointer>, vals=0x3ffd84fbad8, name=0x12f34b2 "IPC") at tests/parse-metric.c:189 #12 test_ipc () at tests/parse-metric.c:208 ..... ..... omitted many more lines This test case was added with commit 218ca91 ("perf tests: Add parse metric test for frontend metric"). When I compile with make DEBUG=y it works fine and I do not get a core dump. It turned out that the above listed function call chain worked on a struct pmu_event array which requires a trailing element with zeroes which was missing. The marco map_for_each_event() loops over that array tests for members metric_expr/metric_name/metric_group being non-NULL. Adding this element fixes the issue. Output after: [root@t35lp46 perf]# ./perf test 67 67: Parse and process metrics : Ok [root@t35lp46 perf]# Committer notes: As Ian remarks, this is not s390 specific: <quote Ian> This also shows up with address sanitizer on all architectures (perhaps change the patch title) and perhaps add a "Fixes: <commit>" tag. ================================================================= ==4718==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow on address 0x55c93b4d59e8 at pc 0x55c93a1541e2 bp 0x7ffd24327c60 sp 0x7ffd24327c58 READ of size 8 at 0x55c93b4d59e8 thread T0 #0 0x55c93a1541e1 in find_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:764:2 #1 0x55c93a153e6c in __resolve_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:844:9 #2 0x55c93a152f18 in resolve_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:881:9 #3 0x55c93a1528db in metricgroup__add_metric tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:943:9 #4 0x55c93a151996 in metricgroup__add_metric_list tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:988:9 #5 0x55c93a1511b9 in parse_groups tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:1040:8 #6 0x55c93a1513e1 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:1082:9 #7 0x55c93a0108ae in __compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:159:8 #8 0x55c93a010744 in compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:189:9 #9 0x55c93a00f5ee in test_ipc tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:208:2 #10 0x55c93a00f1e8 in test__parse_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:345:2 #11 0x55c939fd7202 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:410:9 #12 0x55c939fd6736 in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:440:9 #13 0x55c939fd58c3 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:661:4 #14 0x55c939fd4e02 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:807:9 #15 0x55c939e4763d in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #16 0x55c939e46475 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #17 0x55c939e4737e in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #18 0x55c939e45f7e in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 0x55c93b4d59e8 is located 0 bytes to the right of global variable 'pme_test' defined in 'tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:17:25' (0x55c93b4d54a0) of size 1352 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: global-buffer-overflow tools/perf/util/metricgroup.c:764:2 in find_metric Shadow bytes around the buggy address: 0x0ab9a7692ae0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692af0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692b10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692b20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 =>0x0ab9a7692b30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[f9]f9 f9 0x0ab9a7692b40: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 0x0ab9a7692b50: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 0x0ab9a7692b60: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692b70: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0x0ab9a7692b80: f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 f9 Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): Addressable: 00 Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Heap left redzone: fa Freed heap region: fd Stack left redzone: f1 Stack mid redzone: f2 Stack right redzone: f3 Stack after return: f5 Stack use after scope: f8 Global redzone: f9 Global init order: f6 Poisoned by user: f7 Container overflow: fc Array cookie: ac Intra object redzone: bb ASan internal: fe Left alloca redzone: ca Right alloca redzone: cb Shadow gap: cc </quote> I'm also adding the missing "Fixes" tag and setting just .name to NULL, as doing it that way is more compact (the compiler will zero out everything else) and the table iterators look for .name being NULL as the sentinel marking the end of the table. Fixes: 0a507af ("perf tests: Add parse metric test for ipc metric") Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200825071211.16959-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We've met softlockup with "CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=y", when the target memcg doesn't have any reclaimable memory. It can be easily reproduced as below: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 111s![memcg_test:2204] CPU: 0 PID: 2204 Comm: memcg_test Not tainted 5.9.0-rc2+ #12 Call Trace: shrink_lruvec+0x49f/0x640 shrink_node+0x2a6/0x6f0 do_try_to_free_pages+0xe9/0x3e0 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0xef/0x1f0 try_charge+0x2c1/0x750 mem_cgroup_charge+0xd7/0x240 __add_to_page_cache_locked+0x2fd/0x370 add_to_page_cache_lru+0x4a/0xc0 pagecache_get_page+0x10b/0x2f0 filemap_fault+0x661/0xad0 ext4_filemap_fault+0x2c/0x40 __do_fault+0x4d/0xf9 handle_mm_fault+0x1080/0x1790 It only happens on our 1-vcpu instances, because there's no chance for oom reaper to run to reclaim the to-be-killed process. Add a cond_resched() at the upper shrink_node_memcgs() to solve this issue, this will mean that we will get a scheduling point for each memcg in the reclaimed hierarchy without any dependency on the reclaimable memory in that memcg thus making it more predictable. Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1598495549-67324-1-git-send-email-xlpang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The aliases were never released causing the following leaks: Indirect leak of 1224 byte(s) in 9 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7feefb830628 in malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x107628) #1 0x56332c8f1b62 in __perf_pmu__new_alias util/pmu.c:322 #2 0x56332c8f401f in pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map util/pmu.c:778 #3 0x56332c792ce9 in __test__pmu_event_aliases tests/pmu-events.c:295 #4 0x56332c792ce9 in test_aliases tests/pmu-events.c:367 #5 0x56332c76a09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #6 0x56332c76a09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #7 0x56332c76ce69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695 #8 0x56332c76ce69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #9 0x56332c7d2214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #10 0x56332c6701a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #11 0x56332c6701a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #12 0x56332c6701a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #13 0x7feefb359cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Fixes: 956a783 ("perf test: Test pmu-events aliases") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-11-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The evsel->unit borrows a pointer of pmu event or alias instead of owns a string. But tool event (duration_time) passes a result of strdup() caused a leak. It was found by ASAN during metric test: Direct leak of 210 byte(s) in 70 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fe366fca0b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5) #1 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in add_event_tool util/parse-events.c:414 #2 0x559fbbcc6ea3 in parse_events_add_tool util/parse-events.c:1414 #3 0x559fbbd8474d in parse_events_parse util/parse-events.y:439 #4 0x559fbbcc95da in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:2096 #5 0x559fbbcc95da in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2141 #6 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:406 #7 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:393 #8 0x559fbbc28555 in check_parse_cpu tests/pmu-events.c:415 #9 0x559fbbc28555 in test_parsing tests/pmu-events.c:498 #10 0x559fbbc0109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #11 0x559fbbc0109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #12 0x559fbbc03e69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695 #13 0x559fbbc03e69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #14 0x559fbbc691f4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #15 0x559fbbb071a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #16 0x559fbbb071a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #17 0x559fbbb071a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #18 0x7fe366b68cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Fixes: f0fbb11 ("perf stat: Implement duration_time as a proper event") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-6-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The test_generic_metric() missed to release entries in the pctx. Asan reported following leak (and more): Direct leak of 128 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f4c9396980e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e) #1 0x55f7e748cc14 in hashmap_grow (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90cc14) #2 0x55f7e748d497 in hashmap__insert (/home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf+0x90d497) #3 0x55f7e7341667 in hashmap__set /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/util/hashmap.h:111 #4 0x55f7e7341667 in expr__add_ref util/expr.c:120 #5 0x55f7e7292436 in prepare_metric util/stat-shadow.c:783 #6 0x55f7e729556d in test_generic_metric util/stat-shadow.c:858 #7 0x55f7e712390b in compute_single tests/parse-metric.c:128 #8 0x55f7e712390b in __compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:180 #9 0x55f7e712446d in compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:196 #10 0x55f7e712446d in test_dcache_l2 tests/parse-metric.c:295 #11 0x55f7e712446d in test__parse_metric tests/parse-metric.c:355 #12 0x55f7e70be09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #13 0x55f7e70be09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #14 0x55f7e70c101a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661 #15 0x55f7e70c101a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #16 0x55f7e7126214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #17 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #18 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #19 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #20 0x7f4c93492cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Fixes: 6d432c4 ("perf tools: Add test_generic_metric function") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-8-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The metricgroup__add_metric() can find multiple match for a metric group and it's possible to fail. Also it can fail in the middle like in resolve_metric() even for single metric. In those cases, the intermediate list and ids will be leaked like: Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f4c938f40b5 in strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x920b5) #1 0x55f7e71c1bef in __add_metric util/metricgroup.c:683 #2 0x55f7e71c31d0 in add_metric util/metricgroup.c:906 #3 0x55f7e71c3844 in metricgroup__add_metric util/metricgroup.c:940 #4 0x55f7e71c488d in metricgroup__add_metric_list util/metricgroup.c:993 #5 0x55f7e71c488d in parse_groups util/metricgroup.c:1045 #6 0x55f7e71c60a4 in metricgroup__parse_groups_test util/metricgroup.c:1087 #7 0x55f7e71235ae in __compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:164 #8 0x55f7e7124650 in compute_metric tests/parse-metric.c:196 #9 0x55f7e7124650 in test_recursion_fail tests/parse-metric.c:318 #10 0x55f7e7124650 in test__parse_metric tests/parse-metric.c:356 #11 0x55f7e70be09b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #12 0x55f7e70be09b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #13 0x55f7e70c101a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661 #14 0x55f7e70c101a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #15 0x55f7e7126214 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #16 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #17 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #18 0x55f7e6fc41a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #19 0x7f4c93492cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Fixes: 83de0b7 ("perf metric: Collect referenced metrics in struct metric_ref_node") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-9-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The following leaks were detected by ASAN: Indirect leak of 360 byte(s) in 9 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fecc305180e in calloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10780e) #1 0x560578f6dce5 in perf_pmu__new_format util/pmu.c:1333 #2 0x560578f752fc in perf_pmu_parse util/pmu.y:59 #3 0x560578f6a8b7 in perf_pmu__format_parse util/pmu.c:73 #4 0x560578e07045 in test__pmu tests/pmu.c:155 #5 0x560578de109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #6 0x560578de109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #7 0x560578de401a in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:661 #8 0x560578de401a in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #9 0x560578e49354 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #10 0x560578ce71a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #11 0x560578ce71a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #12 0x560578ce71a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #13 0x7fecc2b7acc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 Fixes: cff7f95 ("perf tests: Move pmu tests into separate object") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915031819.386559-12-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

With CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE=y, a system would try to probe, unregister and probe again a driver. When ghes_edac is attempted to be loaded on a system which is not on the safe platforms list, ghes_edac_register() would return early. The unregister counterpart ghes_edac_unregister() would still attempt to unregister and exit early at the refcount test, leading to the refcount underflow below. In order to not do *anything* on the unregister path too, reuse the force_load parameter and check it on that path too, before fumbling with the refcount. ghes_edac: ghes_edac_register: entry ghes_edac: ghes_edac_register: return -ENODEV ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xb9/0x100 Modules linked in: CPU: 10 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc4+ #12 Hardware name: GIGABYTE MZ01-CE1-00/MZ01-CE1-00, BIOS F02 08/29/2018 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb9/0x100 Code: 82 e8 fb 8f 4d 00 90 0f 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 55 4c f5 00 00 75 88 c6 05 4c 4c f5 00 01 90 48 c7 c7 d0 8a 10 82 e8 d8 8f 4d 00 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 c3 80 3d 30 4c f5 00 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff c6 05 23 4c RSP: 0018:ffffc90000037d58 EFLAGS: 00010292 RAX: 0000000000000026 RBX: ffff88840b8da000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff8216b24f RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: ffff88840c662e00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000046 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88840ee80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000800002211000 CR4: 00000000003506e0 Call Trace: ghes_edac_unregister ghes_remove platform_drv_remove really_probe driver_probe_device device_driver_attach __driver_attach ? device_driver_attach ? device_driver_attach bus_for_each_dev bus_add_driver driver_register ? bert_init ghes_init do_one_initcall ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held kernel_init_freeable ? rest_init kernel_init ret_from_fork ... ghes_edac: ghes_edac_unregister: FALSE, refcount: -1073741824 Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200911164950.GB19320@zn.tnic

Like evlist cpu map, evsel's cpu map should have a proper refcount. As it's created with a refcount, we don't need to get an extra count. Thanks to Arnaldo for the simpler suggestion. This, together with the following patch, fixes the following ASAN report: Direct leak of 840 byte(s) in 70 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fe36703f628 in malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x107628) #1 0x559fbbf611ca in cpu_map__trim_new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:79 #2 0x559fbbf6229c in perf_cpu_map__new /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/lib/perf/cpumap.c:237 #3 0x559fbbcc6c6d in __add_event util/parse-events.c:357 #4 0x559fbbcc6c6d in add_event_tool util/parse-events.c:408 #5 0x559fbbcc6c6d in parse_events_add_tool util/parse-events.c:1414 #6 0x559fbbd8474d in parse_events_parse util/parse-events.y:439 #7 0x559fbbcc95da in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:2096 #8 0x559fbbcc95da in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2141 #9 0x559fbbc2788b in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:406 #10 0x559fbbc2788b in check_parse_id tests/pmu-events.c:393 #11 0x559fbbc2788b in check_parse_fake tests/pmu-events.c:436 #12 0x559fbbc2788b in metric_parse_fake tests/pmu-events.c:553 #13 0x559fbbc27e2d in test_parsing_fake tests/pmu-events.c:599 #14 0x559fbbc27e2d in test_parsing_fake tests/pmu-events.c:574 #15 0x559fbbc0109b in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:410 #16 0x559fbbc0109b in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:440 #17 0x559fbbc03e69 in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:695 #18 0x559fbbc03e69 in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:807 #19 0x559fbbc691f4 in run_builtin /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:312 #20 0x559fbbb071a8 in handle_internal_command /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:364 #21 0x559fbbb071a8 in run_argv /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:408 #22 0x559fbbb071a8 in main /home/namhyung/project/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:538 #23 0x7fe366b68cc9 in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308 And I've failed which commit introduced this bug as the code was heavily changed since then. ;-/ Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200917060219.1287863-2-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Ensure 'st' is initialized before an error branch is taken. Fixes test "67: Parse and process metrics" with LLVM msan: ==6757==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value #0 0x5570edae947d in rblist__exit tools/perf/util/rblist.c:114:2 #1 0x5570edb1c6e8 in runtime_stat__exit tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c:141:2 #2 0x5570ed92cfae in __compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:187:2 #3 0x5570ed92cb74 in compute_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:196:9 #4 0x5570ed92c6d8 in test_recursion_fail tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:318:2 #5 0x5570ed92b8c8 in test__parse_metric tools/perf/tests/parse-metric.c:356:2 #6 0x5570ed8de8c1 in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:410:9 #7 0x5570ed8ddadf in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:440:9 #8 0x5570ed8dca04 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:661:4 #9 0x5570ed8dbc07 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:807:9 #10 0x5570ed7326cc in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #11 0x5570ed731639 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #12 0x5570ed7323cd in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #13 0x5570ed731076 in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 Fixes: commit f5a5657 ("perf test: Fix memory leaks in parse-metric test") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200923210655.4143682-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The defer ops code has been finishing items in the wrong order -- if a top level defer op creates items A and B, and finishing item A creates more defer ops A1 and A2, we'll put the new items on the end of the chain and process them in the order A B A1 A2. This is kind of weird, since it's convenient for programmers to be able to think of A and B as an ordered sequence where all the sub-tasks for A must finish before we move on to B, e.g. A A1 A2 D. Right now, our log intent items are not so complex that this matters, but this will become important for the atomic extent swapping patchset. In order to maintain correct reference counting of extents, we have to unmap and remap extents in that order, and we want to complete that work before moving on to the next range that the user wants to swap. This patch fixes defer ops to satsify that requirement. The primary symptom of the incorrect order was noticed in an early performance analysis of the atomic extent swap code. An astonishingly large number of deferred work items accumulated when userspace requested an atomic update of two very fragmented files. The cause of this was traced to the same ordering bug in the inner loop of xfs_defer_finish_noroll. If the ->finish_item method of a deferred operation queues new deferred operations, those new deferred ops are appended to the tail of the pending work list. To illustrate, say that a caller creates a transaction t0 with four deferred operations D0-D3. The first thing defer ops does is roll the transaction to t1, leaving us with: t1: D0(t0), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0) Let's say that finishing each of D0-D3 will create two new deferred ops. After finish D0 and roll, we'll have the following chain: t2: D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1) d4 and d5 were logged to t1. Notice that while we're about to start work on D1, we haven't actually completed all the work implied by D0 being finished. So far we've been careful (or lucky) to structure the dfops callers such that D1 doesn't depend on d4 or d5 being finished, but this is a potential logic bomb. There's a second problem lurking. Let's see what happens as we finish D1-D3: t3: D2(t0), D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2) t4: D3(t0), d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3) t5: d4(t1), d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4) Let's say that d4-d11 are simple work items that don't queue any other operations, which means that we can complete each d4 and roll to t6: t6: d5(t1), d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4) t7: d6(t2), d7(t2), d8(t3), d9(t3), d10(t4), d11(t4) ... t11: d10(t4), d11(t4) t12: d11(t4) <done> When we try to roll to transaction #12, we're holding defer op d11, which we logged way back in t4. This means that the tail of the log is pinned at t4. If the log is very small or there are a lot of other threads updating metadata, this means that we might have wrapped the log and cannot get roll to t11 because there isn't enough space left before we'd run into t4. Let's shift back to the original failure. I mentioned before that I discovered this flaw while developing the atomic file update code. In that scenario, we have a defer op (D0) that finds a range of file blocks to remap, creates a handful of new defer ops to do that, and then asks to be continued with however much work remains. So, D0 is the original swapext deferred op. The first thing defer ops does is rolls to t1: t1: D0(t0) We try to finish D0, logging d1 and d2 in the process, but can't get all the work done. We log a done item and a new intent item for the work that D0 still has to do, and roll to t2: t2: D0'(t1), d1(t1), d2(t1) We roll and try to finish D0', but still can't get all the work done, so we log a done item and a new intent item for it, requeue D0 a second time, and roll to t3: t3: D0''(t2), d1(t1), d2(t1), d3(t2), d4(t2) If it takes 48 more rolls to complete D0, then we'll finally dispense with D0 in t50: t50: D<fifty primes>(t49), d1(t1), ..., d102(t50) We then try to roll again to get a chain like this: t51: d1(t1), d2(t1), ..., d101(t50), d102(t50) ... t152: d102(t50) <done> Notice that in rolling to transaction #51, we're holding on to a log intent item for d1 that was logged in transaction #1. This means that the tail of the log is pinned at t1. If the log is very small or there are a lot of other threads updating metadata, this means that we might have wrapped the log and cannot roll to t51 because there isn't enough space left before we'd run into t1. This is of course problem #2 again. But notice the third problem with this scenario: we have 102 defer ops tied to this transaction! Each of these items are backed by pinned kernel memory, which means that we risk OOM if the chains get too long. Yikes. Problem #1 is a subtle logic bomb that could hit someone in the future; problem #2 applies (rarely) to the current upstream, and problem #3 applies to work under development. This is not how incremental deferred operations were supposed to work. The dfops design of logging in the same transaction an intent-done item and a new intent item for the work remaining was to make it so that we only have to juggle enough deferred work items to finish that one small piece of work. Deferred log item recovery will find that first unfinished work item and restart it, no matter how many other intent items might follow it in the log. Therefore, it's ok to put the new intents at the start of the dfops chain. For the first example, the chains look like this: t2: d4(t1), d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0) t3: d5(t1), D1(t0), D2(t0), D3(t0) ... t9: d9(t7), D3(t0) t10: D3(t0) t11: d10(t10), d11(t10) t12: d11(t10) For the second example, the chains look like this: t1: D0(t0) t2: d1(t1), d2(t1), D0'(t1) t3: d2(t1), D0'(t1) t4: D0'(t1) t5: d1(t4), d2(t4), D0''(t4) ... t148: D0<50 primes>(t147) t149: d101(t148), d102(t148) t150: d102(t148) <done> This actually sucks more for pinning the log tail (we try to roll to t10 while holding an intent item that was logged in t1) but we've solved problem #1. We've also reduced the maximum chain length from: sum(all the new items) + nr_original_items to: max(new items that each original item creates) + nr_original_items This solves problem #3 by sharply reducing the number of defer ops that can be attached to a transaction at any given time. The change makes the problem of log tail pinning worse, but is improvement we need to solve problem #2. Actually solving #2, however, is left to the next patch. Note that a subsequent analysis of some hard-to-trigger reflink and COW livelocks on extremely fragmented filesystems (or systems running a lot of IO threads) showed the same symptoms -- uncomfortably large numbers of incore deferred work items and occasional stalls in the transaction grant code while waiting for log reservations. I think this patch and the next one will also solve these problems. As originally written, the code used list_splice_tail_init instead of list_splice_init, so change that, and leave a short comment explaining our actions. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>

This fix is for a failure that occurred in the DWARF unwind perf test. Stack unwinders may probe memory when looking for frames. Memory sanitizer will poison and track uninitialized memory on the stack, and on the heap if the value is copied to the heap. This can lead to false memory sanitizer failures for the use of an uninitialized value. Avoid this problem by removing the poison on the copied stack. The full msan failure with track origins looks like: ==2168==WARNING: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value #0 0x559ceb10755b in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:648:8 #1 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4 #2 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7 #3 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10 #4 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17 #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17 #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14 #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10 #8 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8 #9 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8 #10 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26 #11 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0) #12 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2 #13 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9 #14 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9 #15 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8 #16 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9 #17 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9 #18 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4 #19 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9 #20 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #21 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #22 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #23 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 Uninitialized value was stored to memory at #0 0x559ceb106acf in __libdwfl_frame_reg_set elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:77:22 #1 0x559ceb106acf in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:627:13 #2 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4 #3 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7 #4 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10 #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17 #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17 #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14 #8 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10 #9 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8 #10 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8 #11 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26 #12 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0) #13 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2 #14 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9 #15 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9 #16 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8 #17 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9 #18 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9 #19 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4 #20 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9 #21 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #22 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #23 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #24 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 Uninitialized value was stored to memory at #0 0x559ceb106a54 in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:613:9 #1 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4 #2 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7 #3 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10 #4 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17 #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17 #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14 #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10 #8 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8 #9 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8 #10 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26 #11 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0) #12 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2 #13 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9 #14 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9 #15 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8 #16 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9 #17 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9 #18 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4 #19 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9 #20 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #21 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #22 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #23 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 Uninitialized value was stored to memory at #0 0x559ceaff8800 in memory_read tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:156:10 #1 0x559ceb10f053 in expr_eval elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:501:13 #2 0x559ceb1060cc in handle_cfi elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:603:18 #3 0x559ceb105448 in __libdwfl_frame_unwind elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:741:4 #4 0x559ceb0ece90 in dwfl_thread_getframes elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:435:7 #5 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_frames_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:379:10 #6 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in get_one_thread_cb elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:308:17 #7 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthreads elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:283:17 #8 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in getthread elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:354:14 #9 0x559ceb0ec6b7 in dwfl_getthread_frames elfutils/libdwfl/dwfl_frame.c:388:10 #10 0x559ceaff6ae6 in unwind__get_entries tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c:236:8 #11 0x559ceabc9dbc in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:111:8 #12 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26 #13 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0) #14 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2 #15 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9 #16 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9 #17 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8 #18 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9 #19 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9 #20 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4 #21 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9 #22 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #23 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #24 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #25 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 Uninitialized value was stored to memory at #0 0x559cea9027d9 in __msan_memcpy llvm/llvm-project/compiler-rt/lib/msan/msan_interceptors.cpp:1558:3 #1 0x559cea9d2185 in sample_ustack tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:41:2 #2 0x559cea9d202c in test__arch_unwind_sample tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:72:9 #3 0x559ceabc9cbd in test_dwarf_unwind__thread tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:106:6 #4 0x559ceabca5cf in test_dwarf_unwind__compare tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:138:26 #5 0x7f812a6865b0 in bsearch (libc.so.6+0x4e5b0) #6 0x559ceabca871 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:162:2 #7 0x559ceabca926 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:169:9 #8 0x559ceabca946 in test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:174:9 #9 0x559ceabcae12 in test__dwarf_unwind tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c:211:8 #10 0x559ceabbc4ab in run_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:418:9 #11 0x559ceabbc4ab in test_and_print tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:448:9 #12 0x559ceabbac70 in __cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:669:4 #13 0x559ceabbac70 in cmd_test tools/perf/tests/builtin-test.c:815:9 #14 0x559cea960e30 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:313:11 #15 0x559cea95fbce in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:365:8 #16 0x559cea95fbce in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:409:2 #17 0x559cea95fbce in main tools/perf/perf.c:539:3 Uninitialized value was created by an allocation of 'bf' in the stack frame of function 'perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events' #0 0x559ceafc5f60 in perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c:445 SUMMARY: MemorySanitizer: use-of-uninitialized-value elfutils/libdwfl/frame_unwind.c:648:8 in handle_cfi Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sandeep Dasgupta <sdasgup@google.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201113182053.754625-1-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

crq->msgs could be NULL if the previous reset did not complete after freeing crq->msgs. Check for NULL before dereferencing them. Snippet of call trace: ... ibmvnic 30000003 env3 (unregistering): Releasing sub-CRQ ibmvnic 30000003 env3 (unregistering): Releasing CRQ BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000000 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000c1a30 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: ibmvnic(E-) rpadlpar_io rpaphp xt_CHECKSUM xt_MASQUERADE xt_conntrack ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 nft_compat nft_counter nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables xsk_diag tcp_diag udp_diag tun raw_diag inet_diag unix_diag bridge af_packet_diag netlink_diag stp llc rfkill sunrpc pseries_rng xts vmx_crypto uio_pdrv_genirq uio binfmt_misc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c sd_mod t10_pi sg ibmvscsi ibmveth scsi_transport_srp dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: ibmvnic] CPU: 20 PID: 8426 Comm: kworker/20:0 Tainted: G E 5.10.0-rc1+ #12 Workqueue: events __ibmvnic_reset [ibmvnic] NIP: c0000000000c1a30 LR: c008000001b00c18 CTR: 0000000000000400 REGS: c00000000d05b7a0 TRAP: 0380 Tainted: G E (5.10.0-rc1+) MSR: 800000000280b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 44002480 XER: 20040000 CFAR: c0000000000c19ec IRQMASK: 0 GPR00: 0000000000000400 c00000000d05ba30 c008000001b17c00 0000000000000000 GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000000001e2 GPR08: 000000000001f400 ffffffffffffd950 0000000000000000 c008000001b0b280 GPR12: c0000000000c19c8 c00000001ec72e00 c00000000019a778 c00000002647b440 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000006 0000000000000001 0000000000000003 0000000000000002 GPR24: 0000000000001000 c008000001b0d570 0000000000000005 c00000007ab5d550 GPR28: c00000007ab5c000 c000000032fcf848 c00000007ab5cc00 c000000032fcf800 NIP [c0000000000c1a30] memset+0x68/0x104 LR [c008000001b00c18] ibmvnic_reset_crq+0x70/0x110 [ibmvnic] Call Trace: [c00000000d05ba30] [0000000000000800] 0x800 (unreliable) [c00000000d05bab0] [c008000001b0a930] do_reset.isra.40+0x224/0x634 [ibmvnic] [c00000000d05bb80] [c008000001b08574] __ibmvnic_reset+0x17c/0x3c0 [ibmvnic] [c00000000d05bc50] [c00000000018d9ac] process_one_work+0x2cc/0x800 [c00000000d05bd20] [c00000000018df58] worker_thread+0x78/0x520 [c00000000d05bdb0] [c00000000019a934] kthread+0x1c4/0x1d0 [c00000000d05be20] [c00000000000d5d0] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x6c Fixes: 032c5e8 ("Driver for IBM System i/p VNIC protocol") Signed-off-by: Lijun Pan <ljp@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Prior to sanitizing the GGTT, the only operations allowed in intel_display_init_nogem() are those to reserve the preallocated (and active) regions in the GGTT leftover from the BIOS. Trying to allocate a GGTT vma (such as intel_pin_and_fence_fb_obj during the initial modeset) may then conflict with other preallocated regions that have not yet been protected. Move the initial modesetting from the end of init_nogem to the beginning of init so that any vma pinning (either framebuffers or DSB, for example), is after the GGTT is ready to handle it. This will prevent the DSB object from being destroyed too early: [ 53.449241] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in i915_init_ggtt+0x324/0x9e0 [i915] [ 53.449309] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88811b1e8070 by task systemd-udevd/345 [ 53.449399] CPU: 1 PID: 345 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G W 5.10.0-rc5+ #12 [ 53.449409] Call Trace: [ 53.449418] dump_stack+0x9a/0xcc [ 53.449558] ? i915_init_ggtt+0x324/0x9e0 [i915] [ 53.449565] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x3e/0x60 [ 53.449577] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4e/0x50 [ 53.449718] ? i915_init_ggtt+0x324/0x9e0 [i915] [ 53.449849] ? i915_init_ggtt+0x324/0x9e0 [i915] [ 53.449857] kasan_report.cold+0x1f/0x37 [ 53.449993] ? i915_init_ggtt+0x324/0x9e0 [i915] [ 53.450130] i915_init_ggtt+0x324/0x9e0 [i915] [ 53.450273] ? i915_ggtt_suspend+0x1f0/0x1f0 [i915] [ 53.450281] ? static_obj+0x69/0x80 [ 53.450289] ? lockdep_init_map_waits+0xa9/0x310 [ 53.450431] ? intel_wopcm_init+0x96/0x3d0 [i915] [ 53.450581] ? i915_gem_init+0x75/0x2d0 [i915] [ 53.450720] i915_gem_init+0x75/0x2d0 [i915] [ 53.450852] i915_driver_probe+0x8c2/0x1210 [i915] [ 53.450993] ? i915_pm_prepare+0x630/0x630 [i915] [ 53.451006] ? check_chain_key+0x1e7/0x2e0 [ 53.451025] ? __pm_runtime_resume+0x58/0xb0 [ 53.451157] i915_pci_probe+0xa6/0x2b0 [i915] [ 53.451285] ? i915_pci_remove+0x40/0x40 [i915] [ 53.451295] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x124/0x230 [ 53.451302] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x42/0x50 [ 53.451309] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xbf/0x130 [ 53.451315] ? preempt_count_sub+0xf/0xb0 [ 53.451321] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2f/0x50 [ 53.451335] pci_device_probe+0xf9/0x190 [ 53.451350] really_probe+0x17f/0x5b0 [ 53.451365] driver_probe_device+0x13a/0x1c0 [ 53.451376] device_driver_attach+0x82/0x90 [ 53.451386] ? device_driver_attach+0x90/0x90 [ 53.451391] __driver_attach+0xab/0x190 [ 53.451401] ? device_driver_attach+0x90/0x90 [ 53.451407] bus_for_each_dev+0xe4/0x140 [ 53.451414] ? subsys_dev_iter_exit+0x10/0x10 [ 53.451423] ? __list_add_valid+0x2b/0xa0 [ 53.451440] bus_add_driver+0x227/0x2e0 [ 53.451454] driver_register+0xd3/0x150 [ 53.451585] i915_init+0x92/0xac [i915] [ 53.451592] ? 0xffffffffa0a20000 [ 53.451598] do_one_initcall+0xb6/0x3b0 [ 53.451606] ? trace_event_raw_event_initcall_finish+0x150/0x150 [ 53.451614] ? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0 [ 53.451627] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x4a4/0x8e0 [ 53.451634] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x33/0x40 [ 53.451649] do_init_module+0xf8/0x350 [ 53.451662] load_module+0x43de/0x47f0 [ 53.451716] ? module_frob_arch_sections+0x20/0x20 [ 53.451731] ? rw_verify_area+0x5f/0x130 [ 53.451780] ? __do_sys_finit_module+0x10d/0x1a0 [ 53.451785] __do_sys_finit_module+0x10d/0x1a0 [ 53.451792] ? __ia32_sys_init_module+0x40/0x40 [ 53.451800] ? seccomp_do_user_notification.isra.0+0x5c0/0x5c0 [ 53.451829] ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0 [ 53.451835] ? mark_held_locks+0x24/0x90 [ 53.451856] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 [ 53.451863] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 53.451868] RIP: 0033:0x7fde09b4470d [ 53.451875] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 53 f7 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 53.451880] RSP: 002b:00007ffd6abc1718 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 [ 53.451890] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000056444e528150 RCX: 00007fde09b4470d [ 53.451895] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fde09a21ded RDI: 000000000000000f [ 53.451899] RBP: 0000000000020000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 53.451904] R10: 000000000000000f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fde09a21ded [ 53.451909] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 000056444e329200 R15: 000056444e528150 [ 53.451957] Allocated by task 345: [ 53.451995] kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 [ 53.452001] __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0 [ 53.452006] kmem_cache_alloc+0x1cd/0x8d0 [ 53.452146] i915_vma_instance+0x126/0xb70 [i915] [ 53.452304] i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin_ww+0x222/0x3f0 [i915] [ 53.452446] intel_dsb_prepare+0x14f/0x230 [i915] [ 53.452588] intel_atomic_commit+0x183/0x690 [i915] [ 53.452730] intel_initial_commit+0x2bc/0x2f0 [i915] [ 53.452871] intel_modeset_init_nogem+0xa02/0x2af0 [i915] [ 53.452995] i915_driver_probe+0x8af/0x1210 [i915] [ 53.453120] i915_pci_probe+0xa6/0x2b0 [i915] [ 53.453125] pci_device_probe+0xf9/0x190 [ 53.453131] really_probe+0x17f/0x5b0 [ 53.453136] driver_probe_device+0x13a/0x1c0 [ 53.453142] device_driver_attach+0x82/0x90 [ 53.453148] __driver_attach+0xab/0x190 [ 53.453153] bus_for_each_dev+0xe4/0x140 [ 53.453158] bus_add_driver+0x227/0x2e0 [ 53.453164] driver_register+0xd3/0x150 [ 53.453286] i915_init+0x92/0xac [i915] [ 53.453292] do_one_initcall+0xb6/0x3b0 [ 53.453297] do_init_module+0xf8/0x350 [ 53.453302] load_module+0x43de/0x47f0 [ 53.453307] __do_sys_finit_module+0x10d/0x1a0 [ 53.453312] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 [ 53.453318] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 53.453345] Freed by task 82: [ 53.453379] kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 [ 53.453384] kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30 [ 53.453389] kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30 [ 53.453394] __kasan_slab_free+0x112/0x160 [ 53.453399] kmem_cache_free+0xb2/0x3f0 [ 53.453536] i915_gem_flush_free_objects+0x31a/0x3b0 [i915] [ 53.453542] process_one_work+0x519/0x9f0 [ 53.453547] worker_thread+0x75/0x5c0 [ 53.453552] kthread+0x1da/0x230 [ 53.453557] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [ 53.453584] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811b1e8040 which belongs to the cache i915_vma of size 968 [ 53.453692] The buggy address is located 48 bytes inside of 968-byte region [ffff88811b1e8040, ffff88811b1e8408) [ 53.453792] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 53.453842] page:00000000b35f7048 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88811b1ef940 pfn:0x11b1e8 [ 53.453847] head:00000000b35f7048 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 [ 53.453853] flags: 0x8000000000010200(slab|head) [ 53.453860] raw: 8000000000010200 ffff888115596248 ffff888115596248 ffff8881155b6340 [ 53.453866] raw: ffff88811b1ef940 0000000000170001 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 53.453870] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 53.453895] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 53.453944] ffff88811b1e7f00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 53.454011] ffff88811b1e7f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 53.454079] >ffff88811b1e8000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 53.454146] ^ [ 53.454211] ffff88811b1e8080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 53.454279] ffff88811b1e8100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 53.454347] ================================================================== [ 53.454414] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 53.454434] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdead0000000000d0: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI [ 53.454446] CPU: 1 PID: 345 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc5+ #12 [ 53.454592] RIP: 0010:i915_init_ggtt+0x26f/0x9e0 [i915] [ 53.454602] Code: 89 8d 48 ff ff ff 4c 8d 60 d0 49 39 c7 0f 84 37 02 00 00 4c 89 b5 40 ff ff ff 4d 8d bc 24 90 00 00 00 4c 89 ff e8 c1 97 f8 e0 <49> 83 bc 24 90 00 00 00 00 0f 84 0f 02 00 00 49 8d 7c 24 08 e8 a8 [ 53.454618] RSP: 0018:ffff88812247f430 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 53.454625] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888136440000 RCX: ffffffffa03fb78f [ 53.454633] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: dead000000000160 [ 53.454641] RBP: ffff88812247f500 R08: ffffffff8113589f R09: 0000000000000000 [ 53.454648] R10: ffffffff83063843 R11: fffffbfff060c708 R12: dead0000000000d0 [ 53.454656] R13: ffff888136449ba0 R14: 0000000000002000 R15: dead000000000160 [ 53.454664] FS: 00007fde095c4880(0000) GS:ffff88840c880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 53.454672] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 53.454679] CR2: 00007fef132b4f28 CR3: 000000012245c002 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [ 53.454686] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 53.454693] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 53.454700] Call Trace: [ 53.454833] ? i915_ggtt_suspend+0x1f0/0x1f0 [i915] Reported-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Fixes: afeda4f ("drm/i915/dsb: Pre allocate and late cleanup of cmd buffer") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Tested-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201125193032.29282-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk (cherry picked from commit b3bf99d) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

Crashed at i.mx8qm platform when suspend if enable remote wakeup Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000210 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 244 Comm: kworker/u12:6 Not tainted 5.15.5-dirty #12 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QM MEK (DT) Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : xhci_disable_hub_port_wake.isra.62+0x60/0xf8 lr : xhci_disable_hub_port_wake.isra.62+0x34/0xf8 sp : ffff80001394bbf0 x29: ffff80001394bbf0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff00081193b578 x26: ffff00081193b570 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff00081193a29c x22: 0000000000020001 x21: 0000000000000001 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff800014e90490 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000002 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000960 x9 : ffff80001394baa0 x8 : ffff0008145d1780 x7 : ffff0008f95b8e80 x6 : 000000001853b453 x5 : 0000000000000496 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff00081193a29c x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000814591620 Call trace: xhci_disable_hub_port_wake.isra.62+0x60/0xf8 xhci_suspend+0x58/0x510 xhci_plat_suspend+0x50/0x78 platform_pm_suspend+0x2c/0x78 dpm_run_callback.isra.25+0x50/0xe8 __device_suspend+0x108/0x3c0 The basic flow: 1. run time suspend call xhci_suspend, xhci parent devices gate the clock. 2. echo mem >/sys/power/state, system _device_suspend call xhci_suspend 3. xhci_suspend call xhci_disable_hub_port_wake, which access register, but clock already gated by run time suspend. This problem was hidden by power domain driver, which call run time resume before it. But the below commit remove it and make this issue happen. commit c1df456 ("PM: domains: Don't runtime resume devices at genpd_prepare()") This patch call run time resume before suspend to make sure clock is on before access register. Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Testeb-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220110172738.31686-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

nickdesaulniers assigned niravhdave May 23, 2018

nickdesaulniers closed this as completed May 23, 2018

nickdesaulniers mentioned this issue Jun 22, 2018

Memory exhausted with integrated assembler #21

Closed

nickdesaulniers added the [ARCH] x86_64 This bug impacts ARCH=x86_64 label Sep 13, 2018

nickdesaulniers added the [FIXED][LLVM] 7 This bug was fixed in LLVM 7.0 label Sep 24, 2018

tpimh removed the [PATCH] Exists There is a patch that fixes this issue label Sep 25, 2018

stephenhines mentioned this issue Feb 21, 2020

Assertion `!isa<CallBrInst>(Preds[i]->getTerminator()) && "Cannot split an edge from a CallBrInst"' failed. #896

Closed

jcai19 mentioned this issue Mar 11, 2020

arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S: Assertion `OS.tell() - Start == Layout.getSectionAddressSize(Sec)' failed #929

Closed

nickdesaulniers mentioned this issue Oct 20, 2020

Assertion `BitWidth == RHS.BitWidth && "Comparison requires equal bit widths"' failed #1183

Closed

arndb mentioned this issue Mar 6, 2021

thinlto: Crash during final link #1322

Closed

pkm774 mentioned this issue Jun 4, 2021

invalid operand for umov #1392

Closed

ms178 mentioned this issue Sep 20, 2021

Clang Full LTO broken on Linux 5.14.6 with LLVM/Clang 14-git 84b07c9b #1460

Closed

ViNi-Arco mentioned this issue Mar 18, 2024

Erro module 'fs/jbd2/commit.o' on function '@jbd2_submit_inode_data' #2008

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assembly: unrecognized token in .rept directive #12

assembly: unrecognized token in .rept directive #12

nickdesaulniers commented Apr 12, 2018 •

edited by nathanchance

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nickdesaulniers commented May 14, 2018 •

edited by nathanchance

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nickdesaulniers commented May 23, 2018

assembly: unrecognized token in .rept directive #12

assembly: unrecognized token in .rept directive #12

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nickdesaulniers commented Apr 12, 2018 • edited by nathanchance Loading

nickdesaulniers commented May 14, 2018 • edited by nathanchance Loading

nickdesaulniers commented May 23, 2018

nickdesaulniers commented Apr 12, 2018 •

edited by nathanchance

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nickdesaulniers commented May 14, 2018 •

edited by nathanchance

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