Skip to content
New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

-Wtautological-overlap-compare in drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/msix.c #841

Closed
nathanchance opened this issue Jan 16, 2020 · 2 comments
Closed
Assignees
Labels
-Wtautological-compare -Wtautological-overlap-compare [BUG] linux-next This is an issue only seen in linux-next [FIXED][LINUX] development cycle This bug was only present and fixed in a -next or -rc cycle

Comments

@nathanchance
Copy link
Member

drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/msix.c:136:22: warning: overlapping comparisons always evaluate to false [-Wtautological-overlap-compare]
        if (type < IRQ_SDMA && type >= IRQ_OTHER)
            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.

Patch sent: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200116222658.5285-1-natechancellor@gmail.com/

@nathanchance nathanchance added [PATCH] Submitted A patch has been submitted for review [BUG] linux-next This is an issue only seen in linux-next -Wtautological-overlap-compare labels Jan 16, 2020
@nathanchance nathanchance self-assigned this Jan 16, 2020
fengguang pushed a commit to 0day-ci/linux that referenced this issue Jan 17, 2020
Clang warns:

drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/msix.c:136:22: warning: overlapping
comparisons always evaluate to false [-Wtautological-overlap-compare]
        if (type < IRQ_SDMA && type >= IRQ_OTHER)
            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.

It is impossible for something to be less than 0 (IRQ_SDMA) and greater
than or equal to 3 (IRQ_OTHER) at the same time. A logical OR should
have been used to keep the same logic as before.

Link: ClangBuiltLinux#841
Fixes: 13d2a83 ("IB/hfi1: Decouple IRQ name from type")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
@nathanchance
Copy link
Member Author

Picked up, I'll close this when it appears in -next: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200125193652.GA30707@jggl/

alaahl pushed a commit to alaahl/linux that referenced this issue Jan 26, 2020
Clang warns:

drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/msix.c:136:22: warning: overlapping
comparisons always evaluate to false [-Wtautological-overlap-compare]
        if (type < IRQ_SDMA && type >= IRQ_OTHER)
            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.

It is impossible for something to be less than 0 (IRQ_SDMA) and greater
than or equal to 3 (IRQ_OTHER) at the same time. A logical OR should
have been used to keep the same logic as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116222658.5285-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Link: ClangBuiltLinux#841
Fixes: 13d2a83 ("IB/hfi1: Decouple IRQ name from type")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
@nathanchance
Copy link
Member Author

@nathanchance nathanchance added [FIXED][LINUX] development cycle This bug was only present and fixed in a -next or -rc cycle and removed [PATCH] Submitted A patch has been submitted for review labels Feb 3, 2020
nathanchance pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 22, 2020
Currently, for hashmap, the bpf iterator will grab a bucket lock, a
spinlock, before traversing the elements in the bucket. This can ensure
all bpf visted elements are valid. But this mechanism may cause
deadlock if update/deletion happens to the same bucket of the
visited map in the program. For example, if we added bpf_map_update_elem()
call to the same visited element in selftests bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map.c,
we will have the following deadlock:

  ============================================
  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  5.9.0-rc1+ #841 Not tainted
  --------------------------------------------
  test_progs/1750 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff9a5bb73c5e70 (&htab->buckets[i].raw_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: htab_map_update_elem+0x1cf/0x410

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff9a5bb73c5e20 (&htab->buckets[i].raw_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: bpf_hash_map_seq_find_next+0x94/0x120

  other info that might help us debug this:
   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0
         ----
    lock(&htab->buckets[i].raw_lock);
    lock(&htab->buckets[i].raw_lock);

   *** DEADLOCK ***
   ...
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x78/0xa0
   __lock_acquire.cold.74+0x209/0x2e3
   lock_acquire+0xba/0x380
   ? htab_map_update_elem+0x1cf/0x410
   ? __lock_acquire+0x639/0x20c0
   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3b/0x80
   ? htab_map_update_elem+0x1cf/0x410
   htab_map_update_elem+0x1cf/0x410
   ? lock_acquire+0xba/0x380
   bpf_prog_ad6dab10433b135d_dump_bpf_hash_map+0x88/0xa9c
   ? find_held_lock+0x34/0xa0
   bpf_iter_run_prog+0x81/0x16e
   __bpf_hash_map_seq_show+0x145/0x180
   bpf_seq_read+0xff/0x3d0
   vfs_read+0xad/0x1c0
   ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0
   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  ...

The bucket_lock first grabbed in seq_ops->next() called by bpf_seq_read(),
and then grabbed again in htab_map_update_elem() in the bpf program, causing
deadlocks.

Actually, we do not need bucket_lock here, we can just use rcu_read_lock()
similar to netlink iterator where the rcu_read_{lock,unlock} likes below:
 seq_ops->start():
     rcu_read_lock();
 seq_ops->next():
     rcu_read_unlock();
     /* next element */
     rcu_read_lock();
 seq_ops->stop();
     rcu_read_unlock();

Compared to old bucket_lock mechanism, if concurrent updata/delete happens,
we may visit stale elements, miss some elements, or repeat some elements.
I think this is a reasonable compromise. For users wanting to avoid
stale, missing/repeated accesses, bpf_map batch access syscall interface
can be used.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200902235340.2001375-1-yhs@fb.com
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Labels
-Wtautological-compare -Wtautological-overlap-compare [BUG] linux-next This is an issue only seen in linux-next [FIXED][LINUX] development cycle This bug was only present and fixed in a -next or -rc cycle
Projects
None yet
Development

No branches or pull requests

1 participant