Catch exceptions from create_directories in fs cache

[kssenii]

Changelog category (leave one):

• Improvement

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Catch exception from create_directories in filesystem cache.

[kssenii]

Integration tests (release) [2/4]

test_merge_tree_s3/test.py::test_store_cleanup_disk_s3
error

 DB::Exception: Data directory for table already containing data parts - probably it was unclean DROP table or manual intervention. You must either clear directory by hand or use ATTACH TABLE instead of CREATE TABLE if you need to use that parts..

seems unrelated, moreover in this test cache is not used

Integration tests (tsan) [4/6]

test_user_ip_restrictions/test.py - not related

Upgrade check (tsan)

#49258

[alexey-milovidov]

It makes sense to add a comment about the possible reasons - why sometimes creating a directory fails and why we should catch the exception here instead of letting it propagate and be caught in the upper layer.

[kssenii]

ok, will add a comment, the initial reason for this PR was that create_directories can fail with "no space left on device". And it is less convenient to propagate exception to the upper level, because we want to skip cache in this case, which should be done here by assigning a file segment the state SKIP_CACHE, which was done in this PR.

 Received exception from server (version 23.3.1):
Code: 1001. DB::Exception: Received from . DB::Exception: Received from . DB::Exception: std::__1::__fs::filesystem::filesystem_error: filesystem error: in create_directories: No space left on device ["/mnt/clickhouse-cache/s3disk/hash”]. Stack trace:

0. std::system_error::system_error(std::error_code, String const&) @ 0x1a417012 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
1. ? @ 0xe100a63 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
2. ? @ 0x1a3bc6da in /usr/bin/clickhouse
3. ? @ 0x1a3bfe36 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
4. std::__fs::filesystem::__create_directories(std::__fs::filesystem::path const&, std::error_code*) @ 0x1a3c0669 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
5. DB::FileCache::addCell(DB::FileCacheKey const&, unsigned long, unsigned long, DB::FileSegment::State, DB::CreateFileSegmentSettings const&, std::lock_guard<std::mutex>&) @ 0x13a4e300 in /usr/bin/clickhouse
6. DB::FileCache::getOrSet(DB::FileCacheKey const&, unsigned long, unsigned long, DB::CreateFileSegmentSettings const&) @ 0x13a4f14c in /usr/bin/clickhouse