Add GCD codec

[seshWCS]

Fixes: #48349

Changelog category (leave one):

• New Feature

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Added "GCD" aka. "greatest common denominator" as a new data compression codec. The codec computes the GCD of all column values, and then divides each value by the GCD. The GCD codec is a data preparation codec (similar to Delta and DoubleDelta) and cannot be used stand-alone. It works with data integer, decimal and date/time type. A viable use case for the GCD codec are column values that change (increase/decrease) in multiples of the GCD, e.g. 24 - 28 - 16 - 24 - 8 - 24 (assuming GCD = 4).

[CLAassistant]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[robot-ch-test-poll3]

This is an automated comment for commit d416aaf with description of existing statuses. It's updated for the latest CI running
The full report is available here
The overall status of the commit is 🔴 failure

Check name	Description	Status
AST fuzzer	Runs randomly generated queries to catch program errors. The build type is optionally given in parenthesis. If it fails, ask a maintainer for help	🟢 success
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Integration tests	The integration tests report. In parenthesis the package type is given, and in square brackets are the optional part/total tests	🔴 failure
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SQLancer	Fuzzing tests that detect logical bugs with SQLancer tool	🟢 success
Sqllogic	Run clickhouse on the sqllogic test set against sqlite and checks that all statements are passed	🟢 success
Stateful tests	Runs stateful functional tests for ClickHouse binaries built in various configurations -- release, debug, with sanitizers, etc	🟢 success
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Unit tests	Runs the unit tests for different release types	🟢 success
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[alexey-milovidov]

Let's add tests.

[seshWCS]

GCD + LZ4 with UInt64:

0 rows in set. Elapsed: 11.981 sec. Processed 200.25 million rows, 1.60 GB (16.71 million rows/s., 133.72 MB/s.)
Peak memory usage: 25.59 MiB.

LZ4 with UInt64:

0 rows in set. Elapsed: 9.799 sec. Processed 200.25 million rows, 1.60 GB (20.44 million rows/s., 163.50 MB/s.)
Peak memory usage: 25.62 MiB.

[seshWCS]

@nickitat review plz :)