Fix recalculation of skip indexes in ALTER UPDATE queries when table has adaptive granularity

[canhld94]

Changelog category (leave one):

• Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

• Fix recalculation of skip indexes in ALTER UPDATE queries when table has adaptive granularity

When table has adaptive granularity, ALTER UPDATE may change number of marks in compact parts.

Reproduce: https://fiddle.clickhouse.com/9f2b67f0-07ab-4d90-82fa-5f2c1abf7ee7

CREATE TABLE kv
(
    `key` UInt64,
    `value` UInt64,
    `s` String,
    INDEX value_idx value TYPE SET(0) GRANULARITY 1
)
ENGINE = ReplacingMergeTree
ORDER BY key
SETTINGS index_granularity = 32, index_granularity_bytes = 1024;

INSERT INTO kv SELECT
    number,
    number + 100,
    toString(number)
FROM numbers(2048);

ALTER TABLE kv
    UPDATE s = 'barzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzdgfasdghasldfasdfaghfweaufghdasgjasd;lfkaksvnasdljfhjd;alkfgjsdaghasdhgfaosdfhdasjh' WHERE 1
SETTINGS mutations_sync = 2;

SELECT *
FROM kv
WHERE value = 42;

Certainly close #53858, close #52652

Information about CI checks: https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/development/continuous-integration/

[amosbird]

Why do we need to rebuild projections when the granularity of parent part change?

[canhld94]

Why do we need to rebuild projections when the granularity of parent part change?

@amosbird I didn't thought much about projections when making this changes. It seem we don't need to rebuild projections in this case. I will push a fix.

Also cc @CurtizJ how do you think about this changes?

[canhld94]

Yes, projections have no issue https://fiddle.clickhouse.com/379c0cc1-92de-47f2-a038-0aa90de07521

[CurtizJ]

It looks correct. But to be honest I already barely understand the code near recalculations of skip indexes and other dependencies. Probably we have to refactor it a bit in the future.

[robot-clickhouse-ci-2]

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[amosbird]

Yes, projections have no issue

The title and change log entry also need update.