Query cache: Allow to ignore non-deterministic queries

[rschu1ze]

Fixes #56504

Changelog category (leave one):

• Improvement

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Setting query_cache_store_results_of_queries_with_nondeterministic_functions (with values false or true) was marked obsolete. It was replaced by setting query_cache_nondeterministic_function_handling, a three-valued enum that controls how the query cache handles queries with non-deterministic functions: a) throw an exception (default behavior), b) save the non-deterministic query result regardless, or c) ignore, i.e. don't throw an exception and don't cache the result.

[robot-ch-test-poll3]

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Check name	Description	Status
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Check name	Description	Status
Integration tests	The integration tests report. In parenthesis the package type is given, and in square brackets are the optional part/total tests	❌ failure
Stateless tests	Runs stateless functional tests for ClickHouse binaries built in various configurations -- release, debug, with sanitizers, etc	❌ failure