Disable parallel replicas JOIN with CTE (not analyzer)

[Algunenano]

Changelog category (leave one):

• Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

• Disable parallel replicas JOIN with CTE (not analyzer)

Documentation entry for user-facing changes

Disable parallel replicas when doing a JOIN between a mergetree and a CTE. It never worked correctly. In the best case you get a missing table error or an exception due to mixing different tables, in the worse case you read from different tables than expected and get an incorrect result.

Partially reverts / reimplements #58133 cc @devcrafter

The analyzer already has a better implementation.

[robot-clickhouse]

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[Algunenano]

Failures is unrelated

[devcrafter]

@Algunenano It looks there is an issue with the code - https://s3.amazonaws.com/clickhouse-test-reports/59375/35d133947432fe2bfb901beba2678bdd40c71826/ast_fuzzer__ubsan_/report.html

[Algunenano]

It looks there is an issue with the code

Thank you! Adding a patch to fix it