Fix reading from MergeTree with non-deterministic functions in filter

[Avogar]

Changelog category (leave one):

• Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Fix unexpected result during reading from tables with virtual columns when filter contains non-deterministic functions. Closes #61106.

Documentation entry for user-facing changes

• Documentation is written (mandatory for new features)

Information about CI checks: https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/development/continuous-integration/

[robot-ch-test-poll]

This is an automated comment for commit ecc3044 with description of existing statuses. It's updated for the latest CI running

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Check name	Description	Status
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Check name	Description	Status
Bugfix validation	Checks that either a new test (functional or integration) or there some changed tests that fail with the binary built on master branch	❌ failure
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Mergeable Check	Checks if all other necessary checks are successful	❌ failure
Stateless tests	Runs stateless functional tests for ClickHouse binaries built in various configurations -- release, debug, with sanitizers, etc	❌ failure
Unit tests	Runs the unit tests for different release types	❌ error

[KochetovNicolai]

One possible node type is ALIAS, so let's maybe check all children first.

[KochetovNicolai]

Ok, but let's fix aliases for isDeterministicInScopeOfQuery