disallow LowCardinality input type for JSONExtract

[jkartseva]

Workaround for a memory corruption issue
#61562

It seems that the root cause lies not within the parser itself, but rather either with the
Columns/ColumnLowCardinality or Functions/IFunction code paths.

Disable the default substitution of LowCardinality columns with nested columns, until the issue is fixed.
Since the type of the column containing JSON is expected to be String, ILLEGAL_TYPE_OF_ARGUMENT is thrown for the LowCardinality type.

Changelog category (leave one):

• Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Disallow LowCardinality type for the column containing JSON input in the JSONExtract function.

Documentation entry for user-facing changes

• Documentation is written (mandatory for new features)

Information about CI checks: https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/development/continuous-integration/

[robot-clickhouse]

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