Fix build errors when linking OpenSSL dynamically

[HarryLeeIBM]

(see #59870 (comment))

The build for OpenSSL dynamic linking(mkdir build; cd build; cmake .. -DENABLE_OPENSSL_DYNAMIC=1) is broken due to the following reasons:

• It picks up the GNU linker when using clang and generates linking errors,
• undefined symbols,
• duplicated symbols.

Changelog category (leave one):

• Build/Testing/Packaging Improvement

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Fixed build errors when OpenSSL is linked dynamically (note: this is generally unsupported and only required for s390x platforms).

Documentation entry for user-facing changes

• Documentation is written (mandatory for new features)

Information about CI checks: https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/development/continuous-integration/

---

Modify your CI run:

NOTE: If your merge the PR with modified CI you MUST KNOW what you are doing
NOTE: Checked options will be applied if set before CI RunConfig/PrepareRunConfig step

Include tests (required builds will be added automatically):

• Fast test
• Integration Tests
• Stateless tests
• Stateful tests
• Unit tests
• Performance tests
• All with ASAN
• All with TSAN
• All with Analyzer
• Add your option here

Exclude tests:

• Fast test
• Integration Tests
• Stateless tests
• Stateful tests
• Performance tests
• All with ASAN
• All with TSAN
• All with MSAN
• All with UBSAN
• All with Coverage
• All with Aarch64
• Add your option here

Extra options:

• do not test (only style check)
• disable merge-commit (no merge from master before tests)
• disable CI cache (job reuse)

Only specified batches in multi-batch jobs:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4

[robot-clickhouse-ci-1]

This is an automated comment for commit 2f0fb73 with description of existing statuses. It's updated for the latest CI running

❌ Click here to open a full report in a separate page

Check name	Description	Status
CI running	A meta-check that indicates the running CI. Normally, it's in success or pending state. The failed status indicates some problems with the PR	⏳ pending
Stateless tests	Runs stateless functional tests for ClickHouse binaries built in various configurations -- release, debug, with sanitizers, etc	❌ failure

Successful checks

Check name	Description	Status
A Sync	There's no description for the check yet, please add it to tests/ci/ci_config.py:CHECK_DESCRIPTIONS	✅ success
AST fuzzer	Runs randomly generated queries to catch program errors. The build type is optionally given in parenthesis. If it fails, ask a maintainer for help	✅ success
ClickBench	Runs [ClickBench](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/) with instant-attach table	✅ success
ClickHouse build check	Builds ClickHouse in various configurations for use in further steps. You have to fix the builds that fail. Build logs often has enough information to fix the error, but you might have to reproduce the failure locally. The cmake options can be found in the build log, grepping for cmake. Use these options and follow the general build process	✅ success
Compatibility check	Checks that clickhouse binary runs on distributions with old libc versions. If it fails, ask a maintainer for help	✅ success
Docker keeper image	The check to build and optionally push the mentioned image to docker hub	✅ success
Docker server image	The check to build and optionally push the mentioned image to docker hub	✅ success
Docs check	Builds and tests the documentation	✅ success
Fast test	Normally this is the first check that is ran for a PR. It builds ClickHouse and runs most of stateless functional tests, omitting some. If it fails, further checks are not started until it is fixed. Look at the report to see which tests fail, then reproduce the failure locally as described here	✅ success
Flaky tests	Checks if new added or modified tests are flaky by running them repeatedly, in parallel, with more randomization. Functional tests are run 100 times with address sanitizer, and additional randomization of thread scheduling. Integrational tests are run up to 10 times. If at least once a new test has failed, or was too long, this check will be red. We don't allow flaky tests, read the doc	✅ success
Install packages	Checks that the built packages are installable in a clear environment	✅ success
Integration tests	The integration tests report. In parenthesis the package type is given, and in square brackets are the optional part/total tests	✅ success
Mergeable Check	Checks if all other necessary checks are successful	✅ success
PR Check	There's no description for the check yet, please add it to tests/ci/ci_config.py:CHECK_DESCRIPTIONS	✅ success
Performance Comparison	Measure changes in query performance. The performance test report is described in detail here. In square brackets are the optional part/total tests	✅ success
Stateful tests	Runs stateful functional tests for ClickHouse binaries built in various configurations -- release, debug, with sanitizers, etc	✅ success
Stress test	Runs stateless functional tests concurrently from several clients to detect concurrency-related errors	✅ success
Style check	Runs a set of checks to keep the code style clean. If some of tests failed, see the related log from the report	✅ success
Unit tests	Runs the unit tests for different release types	✅ success
Upgrade check	Runs stress tests on server version from last release and then tries to upgrade it to the version from the PR. It checks if the new server can successfully startup without any errors, crashes or sanitizer asserts	✅ success

[rschu1ze]

Setting a linker manually seems weird, tbh. This will potentially cause that different libraries of ClickHouse are linked by different linkers which is in the general case troublesome (as far as I know).

Including or not including l. 96 did not make a difference for me in local testing with static/dynamic link. I tested on x86 though, perhaps things are different on s390x.

I am not totally against explicitly specifying a linker but perhaps we can do so only for platforms where this makes a difference (s390x)?

[HarryLeeIBM]

I observed higher versions of CMake fixed the issue(which is your case), but lower versions of CMake(my CMake version is 3.23.2 for example) has this issue. I suggest we keep the change for lower version CMake users.

[rschu1ze]

Well, okay.

[larryluogit]

@rschu1ze @alexey-milovidov Can this pr be backported to 24.3LTS? This PR and #63135 are required to enable 24.3 in s390x

[alexey-milovidov]

It is not a production build, and dynamic linking is strictly prohibited in production. If you need it for your own purposes, you can backport on your own.

[rschu1ze]

@larryluogit #63135 (comment)

[larryluogit]

Thanks @rschu1ze we are all good.