Whoa is a serialisation library for .NET. Its output is ultra small and you can add members to your type and still be able to deserialise old versions. Since it stores the bare minimum of type data, it is a bit more finicky than other serialisation solutions like BinaryFormatter, but produces much smaller output.
The format may change in non-backwards-compatible ways sometimes as new features are added. To make sure your data can be deserialised, use the same version of Whoa for serialisation and deserialisation. That said, whenever feasible, backwards compatibility will be preserved, and eventually the format will be finalised.
Whoa is static and stateless. To serialise an object:
Whoa.Whoa.SerialiseObject(outstream, object[, options]);
... and to deserialise it:
Whoa.Whoa.DeserialiseObject<type>(instream[, options]);
There are also reflection-friendly interfaces to these functions:
Whoa.Whoa.SerialiseObject(type, outstream, object[, options]);
Whoa.Whoa.DeserialiseObject(type, instream[, options]);
If you'd like to take control of the serialisation of a particular class, you should define a derivative of ISpecialSerialiser, instantiate it, and pass it to Whoa with:
Whoa.Whoa.RegisterSpecialSerialiser(instance);
ISpecialSerialiser is a generic interface. Your derivative should fill in the type argument with the type you want to handle. Whoa contains inbuilt special serialisers for:
- System.Guid
- System.BigInteger
- System.String
- System.DateTime
- System.Drawing.Color
- System.Drawing.Font
- System.Drawing.Image
- System.IO.Stream
It will also handle arrays, Lists, and Dictionaries of types it knows automatically, and numeric types and enums are passed to BinaryWriter.
By default, Whoa requires the use of an OrderAttribute on each member of your class that you would like serialised, and it will only touch public members. It is also perfectly happy to serialise classes that do not have a SerializableAttribute. These characteristics can be changed by passing flags from the SerialisationOptions enum. Of particular note is the NonSerialized mode. This will remove the requirement for Order attributes and instead (de)serialise the members in the order they are received from GetMembers(). The .NET documentation states that this order is arbitrary, but on both Microsoft's framework and Mono, it seems to always match declaration order, so it's not currently a practical issue. In this mode, you can exclude members from serialisation by giving them a NonSerializedAttribute. Also, remember that the options will need to be the same on serialisation and deserialisation.
- Reference semantics
- Remembering derived type information