add a new windows workflow based on msys2 (#1316) #1076

Job	Run time
build (-Denable-profiling=1)	1m 41s
build (-Denable-floats=1 -Denable-profiling=1)	1m 41s
build (-Denable-floats=1)	1m 6s
build (-Denable-trap-on-fpe=1)	1m 4s
build (-Denable-fpe-check=1)	52s
build (-Denable-ipv6=0)	47s
build (-Denable-network=0)	50s
build (-Denable-aufile=0)	51s
build (-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=0)	50s
build (-Denable-ubsan=1 -Denable-debug=1)	1m 4s
build (-Denable-debug=1 -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG=-fuse-ld=gold)	49s
build (clang-7, clang++-7)	50s
build (clang-8, clang++-8)	48s
build (clang-10, clang++-10)	1m 20s
build (clang-12, clang++-12)	1m 8s
build (clang-10, clang++-10, -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=0)	54s
	16m 35s

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