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Add support for billing budgets to project factory #2112

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions fast/stages/3-project-factory/dev/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ terraform apply
| name | description | type | required | default | producer |
|---|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| [billing_account](variables.tf#L19) | Billing account id. If billing account is not part of the same org set `is_org_level` to false. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10; id &#61; string&#10; is_org_level &#61; optional&#40;bool, true&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> | ✓ | | <code>0-bootstrap</code> |
| [prefix](variables.tf#L39) | Prefix used for resources that need unique names. Use 9 characters or less. | <code>string</code> | ✓ | | <code>0-bootstrap</code> |
| [factory_data_path](variables.tf#L32) | Path to folder containing YAML project data files. | <code>string</code> | | <code>&#34;data&#47;projects&#34;</code> | |
| [factories_config](variables.tf#L32) | Path to folder with YAML resource description data files. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10; projects_data_path &#61; string&#10; budgets &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; billing_account &#61; string&#10; budgets_data_path &#61; string&#10; notification_channels &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;any&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> | ✓ | | |
| [prefix](variables.tf#L45) | Prefix used for resources that need unique names. Use 9 characters or less. | <code>string</code> | | | <code>0-bootstrap</code> |

## Outputs

Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion fast/stages/3-project-factory/dev/main.tf
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ module "projects" {
data_overrides = {
prefix = "${var.prefix}-dev"
}
factory_data_path = var.factory_data_path
factories_config = var.factories_config
}


16 changes: 11 additions & 5 deletions fast/stages/3-project-factory/dev/variables.tf
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,11 +29,17 @@ variable "billing_account" {
}
}

variable "factory_data_path" {
description = "Path to folder containing YAML project data files."
type = string
nullable = false
default = "data/projects"
variable "factories_config" {
description = "Path to folder with YAML resource description data files."
type = object({
projects_data_path = string
budgets = optional(object({
billing_account = string
budgets_data_path = string
notification_channels = optional(map(any), {})
}))
})
nullable = false
}

variable "prefix" {
Expand Down
5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion modules/billing-account/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -230,6 +230,9 @@ module "billing-account" {
}
}
}
factories_config = {
budgets_data_path = "data/billing-budgets"
}
}
# tftest modules=1 resources=2 files=test-1 inventory=budget-monitoring-channel.yaml
```
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -268,7 +271,7 @@ update_rules:
| [iam_bindings](variables-iam.tf#L24) | Authoritative IAM bindings in {KEY => {role = ROLE, members = [], condition = {}}}. Keys are arbitrary. | <code title="map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; members &#61; list&#40;string&#41;&#10; role &#61; string&#10; condition &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; expression &#61; string&#10; title &#61; string&#10; description &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;&#41;">map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [iam_bindings_additive](variables-iam.tf#L39) | Individual additive IAM bindings. Keys are arbitrary. | <code title="map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; member &#61; string&#10; role &#61; string&#10; condition &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; expression &#61; string&#10; title &#61; string&#10; description &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;&#41;">map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [iam_by_principals](variables-iam.tf#L54) | Authoritative IAM binding in {PRINCIPAL => [ROLES]} format. Principals need to be statically defined to avoid cycle errors. Merged internally with the `iam` variable. | <code>map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [logging_sinks](variables.tf#L135) | Logging sinks to create for the organization. | <code title="map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; destination &#61; string&#10; type &#61; string&#10; bq_partitioned_table &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10; description &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; disabled &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10; exclusions &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; filter &#61; string&#10; description &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; disabled &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; filter &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;&#41;">map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [logging_sinks](variables.tf#L135) | Logging sinks to create for the billing account. | <code title="map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; destination &#61; string&#10; type &#61; string&#10; bq_partitioned_table &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10; description &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; disabled &#61; optional&#40;bool, false&#41;&#10; exclusions &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; filter &#61; string&#10; description &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; disabled &#61; optional&#40;bool&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; filter &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;&#41;">map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [projects](variables.tf#L168) | Projects associated with this billing account. | <code>list&#40;string&#41;</code> | | <code>&#91;&#93;</code> |

## Outputs
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions modules/billing-account/factory.tf
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
* limitations under the License.
*/

# any changes to this factory should be mirrored in the project factory

locals {
_factory_data = {
for f in fileset("${local._factory_path}", "**/*.yaml") :
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion modules/billing-account/variables.tf
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ variable "id" {
}

variable "logging_sinks" {
description = "Logging sinks to create for the organization."
description = "Logging sinks to create for the billing account."
type = map(object({
destination = string
type = string
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions modules/project-factory/.gitignore
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
data
131 changes: 111 additions & 20 deletions modules/project-factory/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,12 +4,10 @@ This module implements in code the end-to-end project creation process for multi

It supports

- all project-level attributes exposed by the [project module](../project/), including Shared VPC host/service configuration
- optional service account creation in the project, including basic IAM grants
- KMS key encrypt/decrypt permissions for service identities in the project
- membership in VPC SC standard or bridge perimeters
- billing budgets (TODO)
- per-project IaC configuration (TODO)
- multiple project creation and management exposing the full configuration options available in the [project module](../project/), including KMS key grants and VPC-SC perimeter membership
- optional per-project [service account management](#service-accounts) including basic IAM grants
- optional [billing budgets](#billing-budgets) factory and budget/project associations
- optional per-project IaC configuration (TODO)

The factory is implemented as a thin wrapping layer, so that no "magic" or hidden side effects are implemented in code, and debugging or integration of new features are simple.

Expand All @@ -18,6 +16,17 @@ The code is meant to be executed by a high level service accounts with powerful
- Shared VPC connection if service project attachment is desired
- project creation on the nodes (folder or org) where projects will be defined

<!-- BEGIN TOC -->
- [Leveraging data defaults, merges, optionals](#leveraging-data-defaults-merges-optionals)
- [Additional resources](#additional-resources)
- [Service accounts](#service-accounts)
- [Billing budgets](#billing-budgets)
- [Example](#example)
- [Variables](#variables)
- [Outputs](#outputs)
- [Tests](#tests)
<!-- END TOC -->

## Leveraging data defaults, merges, optionals

In addition to the YAML-based project configurations, the factory accepts three additional sets of inputs via Terraform variables:
Expand All @@ -26,7 +35,49 @@ In addition to the YAML-based project configurations, the factory accepts three
- the `data_overrides` variable works similarly to defaults, but the values specified here take precedence over those in YAML files
- the `data_merges` variable allows specifying additional values for map or set based variables, which are merged with the data coming from YAML

Some examples on where to use each of the three sets are provided below.
Some examples on where to use each of the three sets are [provided below](#example).

## Additional resources

### Service accounts

Service accounts can be managed as part of each project's YAML configuration. This allows creation of default service accounts used for GCE instances, in firewall rules, or for application-level credentials without resorting to a separate Terraform configuration.

Each service account is represented by one key and a set of optional key/value pairs in the `service_accounts` top-level YAML map, like in this example:

```yaml
service_accounts:
be-0: {}
fe-1:
display_name: GCE frontend service account.
iam_project_roles:
- roles/storage.objectViewer
```

Both the `display_name` and `iam_project_roles` attributes are optional.

### Billing budgets

The project factory integrates the billing budgets factory exposed by the `[`billing-account`](../billing-account/) module, and adds support for easy referencing budgets in project files.

To enable support for billing budgets, set the billing account id, optional notification channels, and the data folder for budgets in the `factories_config.budgets` variable, then create billing budgets using YAML definitions following the format described in the `billing-account` module.

Once budgets are defined, they can be referenced in a project file using their file name:

```yaml
billing_account: 012345-67890A-BCDEF0
labels:
app: app-1
team: foo
parent: folders/12345678
services:
- container.googleapis.com
- storage.googleapis.com
billing_budgets:
- test-100
```

The example below shows how to use the billing budgets factory.

## Example

Expand All @@ -35,7 +86,7 @@ module "project-factory" {
source = "./fabric/modules/project-factory"
# use a default billing account if none is specified via yaml
data_defaults = {
billing_account = "012345-67890A-ABCDEF"
billing_account = var.billing_account_id
}
# make sure the environment label and stackdriver service are always added
data_merges = {
Expand All @@ -54,12 +105,28 @@ module "project-factory" {
prefix = "test-pf"
}
# location where the yaml files are read from
factory_data_path = "data"
factories_config = {
budgets = {
billing_account = var.billing_account_id
budgets_data_path = "data/budgets"
notification_channels = {
billing-default = {
project_id = "foo-billing-audit"
type = "email"
labels = {
email_address = "gcp-billing-admins@example.com"
}
}
}
}
projects_data_path = "data/projects"
}
}
# tftest modules=7 resources=33 files=prj-app-1,prj-app-2,prj-app-3 inventory=example.yaml
# tftest modules=8 resources=35 files=prj-app-1,prj-app-2,prj-app-3,budget-test-100 inventory=example.yaml
```

```yaml
# project app-1
billing_account: 012345-67890A-BCDEF0
labels:
app: app-1
Expand All @@ -78,11 +145,13 @@ service_accounts:
- roles/monitoring.metricWriter
app-1-fe:
display_name: "Test app 1 frontend."

# tftest-file id=prj-app-1 path=data/prj-app-1.yaml
billing_budgets:
- test-100
# tftest-file id=prj-app-1 path=data/projects/prj-app-1.yaml
```

```yaml
# project app-2
labels:
app: app-2
team: foo
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -115,24 +184,45 @@ shared_vpc_service_config:
europe-west1/prod-default-ew1:
- group:team-1@example.com

# tftest-file id=prj-app-2 path=data/prj-app-2.yaml
# tftest-file id=prj-app-2 path=data/projects/prj-app-2.yaml
```

```yaml
# project app-3
parent: folders/12345678
services:
- run.googleapis.com
- storage.googleapis.com

# tftest-file id=prj-app-3 path=data/prj-app-3.yaml
# tftest-file id=prj-app-3 path=data/projects/prj-app-3.yaml
```

```yaml
# billing budget test-100
display_name: 100 dollars in current spend
amount:
units: 100
filter:
period:
calendar: MONTH
resource_ancestors:
- folders/1234567890
threshold_rules:
- percent: 0.5
- percent: 0.75
update_rules:
default:
disable_default_iam_recipients: true
monitoring_notification_channels:
- billing-default
# tftest-file id=budget-test-100 path=data/budgets/test-100.yaml
```
<!-- BEGIN TFDOC -->
## Variables

| name | description | type | required | default |
|---|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| [factory_data_path](variables.tf#L91) | Path to folder with YAML project description data files. | <code>string</code> | ✓ | |
| [factories_config](variables.tf#L91) | Path to folder with YAML resource description data files. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10; projects_data_path &#61; string&#10; budgets &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; billing_account &#61; string&#10; budgets_data_path &#61; string&#10; notification_channels &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;any&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> | ✓ | |
| [data_defaults](variables.tf#L17) | Optional default values used when corresponding project data from files are missing. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10; billing_account &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; contacts &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; labels &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; metric_scopes &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;, &#91;&#93;&#41;&#10; parent &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; prefix &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; service_encryption_key_ids &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; service_perimeter_bridges &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;, &#91;&#93;&#41;&#10; service_perimeter_standard &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; services &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;, &#91;&#93;&#41;&#10; shared_vpc_service_config &#61; optional&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; host_project &#61; string&#10; network_users &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;, &#91;&#93;&#41;&#10; service_identity_iam &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; service_identity_subnet_iam &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; service_iam_grants &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;, &#91;&#93;&#41;&#10; network_subnet_users &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;, &#123; host_project &#61; null &#125;&#41;&#10; tag_bindings &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; service_accounts &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; display_name &#61; optional&#40;string, &#34;Terraform-managed.&#34;&#41;&#10; iam_project_roles &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [data_merges](variables.tf#L49) | Optional values that will be merged with corresponding data from files. Combines with `data_defaults`, file data, and `data_overrides`. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10; contacts &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; labels &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; metric_scopes &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;, &#91;&#93;&#41;&#10; service_encryption_key_ids &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; service_perimeter_bridges &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;, &#91;&#93;&#41;&#10; services &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;, &#91;&#93;&#41;&#10; tag_bindings &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10; service_accounts &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; display_name &#61; optional&#40;string, &#34;Terraform-managed.&#34;&#41;&#10; iam_project_roles &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;&#41;, &#123;&#125;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
| [data_overrides](variables.tf#L69) | Optional values that override corresponding data from files. Takes precedence over file data and `data_defaults`. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10; billing_account &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; contacts &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#41;&#10; parent &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; prefix &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; service_encryption_key_ids &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#41;&#10; service_perimeter_bridges &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10; service_perimeter_standard &#61; optional&#40;string&#41;&#10; tag_bindings &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10; services &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10; service_accounts &#61; optional&#40;map&#40;object&#40;&#123;&#10; display_name &#61; optional&#40;string, &#34;Terraform-managed.&#34;&#41;&#10; iam_project_roles &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;&#41;&#10; &#125;&#41;&#41;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> | | <code>&#123;&#125;</code> |
Expand All @@ -144,7 +234,6 @@ services:
| [projects](outputs.tf#L17) | Project module outputs. | |
| [service_accounts](outputs.tf#L22) | Service account emails. | |
<!-- END TFDOC -->

## Tests

These tests validate fixes to the project factory.
Expand All @@ -166,7 +255,9 @@ module "project-factory" {
data_overrides = {
prefix = "foo"
}
factory_data_path = "data"
factories_config = {
projects_data_path = "data/projects"
}
}
# tftest modules=4 resources=14 files=test-0,test-1,test-2
```
Expand All @@ -177,21 +268,21 @@ services:
- iam.googleapis.com
- contactcenteraiplatform.googleapis.com
- container.googleapis.com
# tftest-file id=test-0 path=data/test-0.yaml
# tftest-file id=test-0 path=data/projects/test-0.yaml
```

```yaml
parent: folders/1234567890
services:
- iam.googleapis.com
- contactcenteraiplatform.googleapis.com
# tftest-file id=test-1 path=data/test-1.yaml
# tftest-file id=test-1 path=data/projects/test-1.yaml
```

```yaml
parent: folders/1234567890
services:
- iam.googleapis.com
- storage.googleapis.com
# tftest-file id=test-2 path=data/test-2.yaml
# tftest-file id=test-2 path=data/projects/test-2.yaml
```