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language: node_js | ||
node_js: | ||
- 0.4 | ||
- 0.5 | ||
- 0.6 |
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# Changes | ||
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## 0.0.1 / 2012-11-03 | ||
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- Initial release |
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Copyright 2012 Irakli Gozalishvili. All rights reserved. | ||
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to | ||
deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the | ||
rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or | ||
sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | ||
all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING | ||
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS | ||
IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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# signalr | ||
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[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/Gozala/signalr.png)](http://travis-ci.org/Gozala/signalr) | ||
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[Functional Reactive Programming][FRP] (FRP) is a programming paradigm for | ||
working with *time-varying* values, better capturing the temporal aspect of | ||
mutable state. Signal is a data structure representing a time-varying value. | ||
For example, consider the position of the mouse. The signal `mousePosition` | ||
represents current mouse position. When the mouse moves, the value changes | ||
automatically. | ||
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Signals can also be transformed and combined without typical hazards of the | ||
stateful programs. | ||
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# Example | ||
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Signal is very low level construct that can be used to create signals from | ||
scratch: | ||
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```js | ||
var signal = require("signalr/signal") | ||
var time = signal(function(next) { | ||
setInterval(function() { | ||
next(Date.now()) | ||
}, 1000) | ||
}) | ||
``` | ||
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Signals implement [Watchables][] abstraction which allows one to subscribe | ||
and unsubscribe from signal changes: | ||
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```js | ||
var watch = require("watchables/watch") | ||
var unwatch = require("watchables/unwatch") | ||
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var end = Date.now() + 1000 * 5 | ||
watch(time, function onTimechange(value) { | ||
console.log(value) | ||
if (end - value <= 0) unwatch(time, onTimechange) | ||
}) | ||
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// => 1352077824718 | ||
// => 1352077825719 | ||
// => 1352077826720 | ||
// => 1352077827721 | ||
// => 1352077828722 | ||
// => 1352077829723 | ||
``` | ||
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## Install | ||
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npm install signalr | ||
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[FRP]:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_reactive_programming | ||
[Watchables]:https://github.com/Gozala/watchables |
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"use strict"; | ||
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exports.signal = require("./signal") | ||
exports.send = require("./send") |
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{ | ||
"name": "signalr", | ||
"id": "signalr", | ||
"version": "0.0.1", | ||
"description": "Signals in a functional reactive style", | ||
"keywords": [ | ||
"signalr", "FRP", "functional", "reactive", "signal" | ||
], | ||
"author": "Irakli Gozalishvili <rfobic@gmail.com> (http://jeditoolkit.com)", | ||
"homepage": "https://github.com/Gozala/signalr", | ||
"repository": { | ||
"type": "git", | ||
"url": "https://github.com/Gozala/signalr.git", | ||
"web": "https://github.com/Gozala/signalr" | ||
}, | ||
"bugs": { | ||
"url": "http://github.com/Gozala/signalr/issues/" | ||
}, | ||
"devDependencies": { | ||
"test": "~0.x.0", | ||
"phantomify": "~0.x.0", | ||
"repl-utils": "~1.0.0" | ||
}, | ||
"main": "./index.js", | ||
"scripts": { | ||
"repl": "node node_modules/repl-utils", | ||
"test": "npm run test-node && npm run test-browser", | ||
"test-browser": "node ./node_modules/phantomify/bin/cmd.js ./test/index.js", | ||
"test-node": "node ./test/index.js" | ||
}, | ||
"licenses": [ | ||
{ | ||
"type": "MIT", | ||
"url": "https://github.com/Gozala/signalr/License.md" | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"dependencies": { | ||
"method": "~0.1.1", | ||
"event": "0.0.1", | ||
"watchables": "0.0.3" | ||
} | ||
} |
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"use strict"; | ||
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module.exports = require("event/send") |
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"use strict"; | ||
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var watch = require("watchables/watch") | ||
var unwatch = require("watchables/unwatch") | ||
var event = require("event/event") | ||
var send = require("event/send") | ||
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function Signal() { | ||
/** | ||
Signal is a data structure representing a time-varying value. For example, | ||
consider the position of the mouse. The signal `mousePosition` represents | ||
current mouse position. When the mouse moves, the value changes automatically. | ||
**/ | ||
this[source] = event() | ||
} | ||
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// Signal type has internal property that represents it's current state also | ||
// `valueOf` method is made to return it. | ||
var state = "state@" + module.id | ||
Object.defineProperty(Signal.prototype, state, { | ||
value: void(0), enumerable: false, configurable: false, writable: true | ||
}) | ||
Object.defineProperty(Signal.prototype, "valueOf", { | ||
value: function valueOf() { return this[state] } | ||
}) | ||
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// Signal type has internal property that is `event` stream of it's values | ||
// changes. | ||
var source = "event@" + module.id | ||
Object.defineProperty(Signal.prototype, source, { | ||
value: void(0), enumerable: false, configurable: false, writable: true | ||
}) | ||
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// Signal implements `watch` and `unwatch` that can be used to subscribe / | ||
// unsubscribe from value changes. | ||
watch.define(Signal, function watchSignal(signal, watcher) { | ||
return watch(signal[source], watcher) | ||
}) | ||
unwatch.define(Signal, function unwatchSignal(signal, watcher) { | ||
return unwatch(signal[source], watcher) | ||
}) | ||
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function signal(generator) { | ||
/** | ||
Signal takes `generator` function and passes `next` function into it | ||
calling which will emit new values on resulting signal. | ||
## Example | ||
var time = signal(function(next) { | ||
setInterval(function() { | ||
next(Time.now()) | ||
), 1000) | ||
}) | ||
watch(time, console.log) | ||
**/ | ||
var result = new Signal() | ||
var event = result[source] | ||
generator(function next(value) { | ||
if (result[state] !== value) { | ||
result[state] = value | ||
send(event, value) | ||
} | ||
}, result) | ||
return result | ||
} | ||
signal.type = Signal | ||
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module.exports = signal |
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"use strict"; | ||
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var signal = require("../signal") | ||
var watch = require("watchables/watch") | ||
var unwatch = require("watchables/unwatch") | ||
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exports["test signal events"] = function(assert, done) { | ||
var actual = [] | ||
var s = signal(function(next) { | ||
setTimeout(function() { | ||
next(1) | ||
next(2) | ||
next(3) | ||
assert.deepEqual(actual, [1, 2, 3], "all values were accumulated") | ||
done() | ||
}) | ||
}) | ||
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watch(s, function(value) { | ||
actual.push(value) | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
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exports["test signal only changes"] = function(assert, done) { | ||
var actual = [] | ||
var s = signal(function(next) { | ||
setTimeout(function() { | ||
next(1) | ||
next(1) | ||
next(2) | ||
next(2) | ||
next(2) | ||
next(3) | ||
next(3) | ||
assert.deepEqual(actual, [1, 2, 3], "all values were accumulated") | ||
done() | ||
}) | ||
}) | ||
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watch(s, function(value) { | ||
actual.push(value) | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
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exports["test signal valueOf"] = function(assert, done) { | ||
var actual = [] | ||
var s = signal(function(next) { | ||
setTimeout(function() { | ||
next(1) | ||
assert.deepEqual(actual, [1], "first value accumulated") | ||
assert.equal(s.valueOf(), 1, "currently value is 1") | ||
next(2) | ||
assert.deepEqual(actual, [1, 2], "second value accumulated") | ||
assert.equal(s.valueOf(), 2, "currently value is 2") | ||
next(3) | ||
assert.deepEqual(actual, [1, 2, 3], "all values were accumulated") | ||
assert.equal(s.valueOf(), 3, "currently value is 3") | ||
done() | ||
}) | ||
}) | ||
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watch(s, function(value) { | ||
actual.push(value) | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
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exports["test signal self argument"] = function(assert, done) { | ||
var actual = [] | ||
signal(function(next, self) { | ||
watch(self, function(value) { actual.push(value) }) | ||
setTimeout(function() { | ||
next(1) | ||
assert.deepEqual(actual, [1], "first value accumulated") | ||
assert.equal(self.valueOf(), 1, "currently value is 1") | ||
next(2) | ||
assert.deepEqual(actual, [1, 2], "second value accumulated") | ||
assert.equal(self.valueOf(), 2, "currently value is 2") | ||
next(3) | ||
assert.deepEqual(actual, [1, 2, 3], "all values were accumulated") | ||
assert.equal(self.valueOf(), 3, "currently value is 3") | ||
done() | ||
}) | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
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require("test").run(exports) |