- Disable Secure Boot
- Words in
<>are placeholders - Comments are written after Hashtags #
loadkeys de_CH-latin1 #Set keybord layout
setfont ter-132b #Make font biggercat /sys/firmware/efi/fw_platform_sizeReturns:
- 64 -> 64 Bit UEFI
- 32 -> 32 Bit UEFI
- File doesn't exist -> BIOS / Legacy boot on UEFI
ip link #Basic Information about Network interfacesiwctl #iwctl client. iwd is the daemon and iwmon is the wifi monitoring tool
device list #List WLan adapters
device <device> set-property Powered on #Turn on / Activate the adapter
station <device> scan #Scan for Networks
station <device> get-networks #Print the networks
station <device> connect SSID #Connect to a networkfdisk –l #list storage devices. Similar to `lsblk`
#Partition table
fdisk /dev/<disk>
g #Make disk GPT
w #Write to disk
fdisk -l #l
fdisk /dev/<disk>Use Calculator for calculating values, as these represent amounts of 512 byte blocks.
#EFI system partition
n #New partition
<default> #Partition type is primary
<default> #Partition number
<default> #Begining is at the ending of the partition before
<end of sector> #End of sector, use calc
t #Change type ...
uefi #... to uefi (Efi system partition, includes the bootloader and stuff)
#Swap (For better power efficency on laptops + hybrid mode (saves RAM to Disk))
n #New opartition
<default> #Partition type is primary
<default> #Partition number
<default> #Begining is at the ending of the partition before
<end of sector> #End of sector, use calc
t # Change type..
<default>
#..of the last edited partion..
swap #..to swap.
#Root partition
n #New partition
<default> #Partition type is primary
<default> #Partition number
<default> #Begining is at the ending of the partition before
<default> #Ending is the end of the Disk
w #Write
#Create Filesystems
lsblk #List block devices - Check if all partitions are correct
mkfs.fat -F 32 /dev/<part1> #Format EFI partition as fat
mkfs.ext4 /dev/<part3> #Format Root partition as ext4
mkswap /dev/<part2> #Mark swap partition as a swap partitionmount --mkdir /dev/<part3> /mnt #Mount Root partition in /mnt and create directory if it doesn't exist yet
mount --mkdir /dev/<part1> /mnt/boot #Mount EFI partition in /mnt/boot and create directory if it doesn't exist yet
swapon /dev/<part2> #Mark swap partition as active
lsblk # Check if every partition is mounted in the correct locationpacstrap -K /mnt base linux linux-firmware #Install the most basic packages for Linux to function.
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab #Generates the fstab file, which maps the UID's of partitions, their fs, their mountpoints and morechroot changes the root location from a live envirement to another location. This can be a new installation or an already existing one. chroot is really useful, if the system can not boot through grub anymore.
arch-chroot /mnt #chroot into the mount point of the root partition of the arch installationpacman -S iwd systemd udev dbus sudo fakeroot vim nano intel-ucode linux-headers dkms networkmanager grub efibootmgr s-tui neofetch hyfetch ufw git #installs some really important and some less important packages to the installationln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Zurich /etc/localtime #Set the timezone
hwclock –-systohc #generates some files for the hardwareclock
# timedatectl set-local-rtc 1 #use only if the installation gets dualbooted with Windows, because Windows stores the local time on the hw clock. By default, Arch stores the time in UTC format
nano /etc/locale.gen //uncomment ```de_CH.UTF-8 UTF-8``` and ```en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8``` #Enable Swiss German and English locale files
locale-gen #Generate locale files
nano /etc/locale.conf #Define the used language for..
LANG=de_CH.UTF-8 #..timeformat and currency..
LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 #.. and all userinteractions.
nano /etc/vconsole.conf #Enter the console configuration file..
KEYMAP=de_CH-latin1 #..and set the Swiss German keyboard as the default keyboardnano /etc/hostname #Enter hostname file..
<myhostname> #..and set hostnamepasswd #Set root password mkinitcpio -Pgrub-install --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=GRUB
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg exit
umount -R /mnt
rebootexport EDITOR=nano #Select texteditor for sudo-ers file. Standard is vim.
visudo #Enter copy of the configuration file. The copy get's written to the originalfile after exiting and getting verfied by visudo
#Uncomment this line
%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
groupadd sudo #Add sudo-ers group
useradd -m -G sudo –s /bin/bash <user> #Add user and assign them to the 'sudo' group
passwd <user> #Change password of the user
su <user> #Switch to the newly created usersudo systemctl enable NetworkManager.service #Enable NetworkManager
sudo systemctl start NetworkManager.service
nmcli device wifi list
nmcli device wifi connect <SSID>
ping 1.1.1.1 #Be patient! Getting the ip address can take some time..#Install yay for easy access to the AUR
cd
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git #Clone yay's files
cd yay
# This Package needs to be installed for makepkg -si to work
sudo pacman -S base-devel
makepkg –si #Build and install yay. If it failes on the first execution, just re-run
yay -Syu #Upgrade packages. Part of the command executes `mkinitcpio -P` which prints `Missing firmware` messages.
#Look for "=> WARNING: Possibly missing firmware for module: 'xyz'
#Search in AUR: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages and install with ..
yay –S <package>
#common ones: ast -> ast-firmware, xhci_pci -> upd72020x-fw, wd719x -> wd719x-firmware, aic94xx -> aic94xx-firmware
yay -S htop net-tools #Some more useful packagesloadkeys de_CH-latin1 #Set keybord layout
passwd #Set ssh password
nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config #set `PermitRootLogin` to `yes`
#systemctl reload sshd #only needed it `PermitRootLogin` was not set to `yesNow continue with the normal installation.
Don't forget to install sshd when with pacman!