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## Maintainers Guide | ||
# Maintainers Guide | ||
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This guide is intended for maintainers — anybody with commit access to one or | ||
more Developer Journey repositories. | ||
This guide is intended for maintainers - anybody with commit access to one or | ||
more Code Pattern repositories. | ||
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## Methodology: | ||
## Methodology | ||
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A master branch. This branch MUST be releasable at all times. Commits and | ||
merges against this branch MUST contain only bugfixes and/or security fixes. | ||
Maintenance releases are tagged against master. | ||
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A develop branch. This branch contains your proposed changes. | ||
This repository does not have a traditional release management cycle, but | ||
should instead be maintained as as a useful, working, and polished reference at | ||
all times. While all work can therefore be focused on the master branch, the | ||
quality of this branch should never be compromised. | ||
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The remainder of this document details how to merge pull requests to the | ||
repositories. | ||
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## Merge approval | ||
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The project maintainers use LGTM (Looks Good To Me) in comments on the code | ||
review to indicate acceptance. A change requires LGTMs from two of the members | ||
of the [cda-journey-dev-admins](https://github.com/orgs/IBM/teams/cda-journey-dev-admins) | ||
team. If the code is written by a member, the change only requires one more | ||
LGTM. | ||
The project maintainers use LGTM (Looks Good To Me) in comments on the pull | ||
request to indicate acceptance prior to merging. A change requires LGTMs from | ||
two project maintainers. If the code is written by a maintainer, the change | ||
only requires one additional LGTM. | ||
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## Reviewing Pull Requests | ||
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We recommend reviewing pull requests directly within GitHub. This allows a | ||
public commentary on changes, providing transparency for all users. When | ||
providing feedback be civil, courteous, and kind. Disagreement is fine, so | ||
long as the discourse is carried out politely. If we see a record of uncivil | ||
or abusive comments, we will revoke your commit privileges and invite you to | ||
leave the project. | ||
providing feedback be civil, courteous, and kind. Disagreement is fine, so long | ||
as the discourse is carried out politely. If we see a record of uncivil or | ||
abusive comments, we will revoke your commit privileges and invite you to leave | ||
the project. | ||
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During your review, consider the following points: | ||
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### Does the change have impact? | ||
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While fixing typos is nice as it adds to the overall quality of the project, | ||
merging a typo fix at a time can be a waste of effort. | ||
(Merging many typo fixes because somebody reviewed the entire component, | ||
however, is useful!) Other examples to be wary of: | ||
### Does the change have positive impact? | ||
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Changes in variable names. Ask whether or not the change will make | ||
understanding the code easier, or if it could simply a personal preference | ||
on the part of the author. | ||
Some proposed changes may not represent a positive impact to the project. Ask | ||
whether or not the change will make understanding the code easier, or if it | ||
could simply be a personal preference on the part of the author (see | ||
[bikeshedding](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bikeshedding)). | ||
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Essentially: feel free to close issues that do not have impact. | ||
Pull requests that do not have a clear positive impact should be closed without | ||
merging. | ||
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### Do the changes make sense? | ||
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If you do not understand what the changes are or what they accomplish, | ||
ask the author for clarification. Ask the author to add comments and/or | ||
clarify test case names to make the intentions clear. | ||
If you do not understand what the changes are or what they accomplish, ask the | ||
author for clarification. Ask the author to add comments and/or clarify test | ||
case names to make the intentions clear. | ||
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At times, such clarification will reveal that the author may not be using | ||
the code correctly, or is unaware of features that accommodate their needs. | ||
If you feel this is the case, work up a code sample that would address the | ||
issue for them, and feel free to close the issue once they confirm. | ||
At times, such clarification will reveal that the author may not be using the | ||
code correctly, or is unaware of features that accommodate their needs. If you | ||
feel this is the case, work up a code sample that would address the pull | ||
request for them, and feel free to close the pull request once they confirm. | ||
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### Is this a new feature? If so: | ||
### Does the change introduce a new feature? | ||
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Does the issue contain narrative indicating the need for the feature? If not, | ||
ask them to provide that information. Since the issue will be linked in the | ||
changelog, this will often be a user's first introduction to it. | ||
For any given pull request, ask yourself "is this a new feature?" If so, does | ||
the pull request (or associated issue) contain narrative indicating the need | ||
for the feature? If not, ask them to provide that information. | ||
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Are new unit tests in place that test all new behaviors introduced? If not, do | ||
not merge the feature until they are! | ||
Is documentation in place for the new feature? (See the documentation | ||
guidelines). If not do not merge the feature until it is! | ||
Is the feature necessary for general use cases? Try and keep the scope of any | ||
given component narrow. If a proposed feature does not fit that scope, | ||
recommend to the user that they maintain the feature on their own, and close | ||
the request. You may also recommend that they see if the feature gains traction | ||
amongst other users, and suggest they re-submit when they can show such support. | ||
not merge the feature until they are! Is documentation in place for the new | ||
feature? (See the documentation guidelines). If not do not merge the feature | ||
until it is! Is the feature necessary for general use cases? Try and keep the | ||
scope of any given component narrow. If a proposed feature does not fit that | ||
scope, recommend to the user that they maintain the feature on their own, and | ||
close the request. You may also recommend that they see if the feature gains | ||
traction among other users, and suggest they re-submit when they can show such | ||
support. |