netplay: patch export globals and sync them

runtimes/web/src/runtime.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { APU } from "./apu";
 import { Framebuffer } from "./framebuffer";
 import { WebGLCompositor } from "./compositor";
 import * as devkit from "./devkit";
+import { wasmPatchExportGlobals } from "./wasm-patch";
 
 export class Runtime {
     canvas: HTMLCanvasElement;
@@ -158,7 +159,8 @@ export class Runtime {
         };
 
         await this.bluescreenOnError(async () => {
-            const module = await WebAssembly.instantiate(wasmBuffer, { env });
+            const patchedWasmBuffer = wasmPatchExportGlobals(wasmBuffer);
+            const module = await WebAssembly.instantiate(patchedWasmBuffer, { env });
             this.wasm = module.instance;
 
             // Call the WASI _start/_initialize function (different from WASM-4's start callback!)

runtimes/web/src/state.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { Runtime } from "./runtime";
 
 export class State {
     memory: ArrayBuffer;
+    globals: {[name: string]: string};
 
     diskSize: number;
     diskBuffer: ArrayBuffer;
@@ -11,46 +12,79 @@ export class State {
 
     constructor () {
         this.memory = new ArrayBuffer(1 << 16);
+        this.globals = {};
         this.diskBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(constants.STORAGE_SIZE);
         this.diskSize = 0;
     }
 
     read (runtime: Runtime) {
         new Uint8Array(this.memory).set(new Uint8Array(runtime.memory.buffer));
 
+        this.globals = {};
+        for (const exName in runtime.wasm!.exports) {
+            const exInst = runtime.wasm!.exports[exName]
+            if (exInst instanceof WebAssembly.Global) {
+                this.globals[exName] = exInst.value.toString(); // believe it or not, `toString()` seems to be safe
+            }
+        }
+
         this.diskSize = runtime.diskSize;
         new Uint8Array(this.diskBuffer).set(new Uint8Array(runtime.diskBuffer, 0, runtime.diskSize));
     }
 
     write (runtime: Runtime) {
         new Uint8Array(runtime.memory.buffer).set(new Uint8Array(this.memory));
 
+        for (const exName in runtime.wasm!.exports) {
+            const exInst = runtime.wasm!.exports[exName]
+            if (exInst instanceof WebAssembly.Global && exName in this.globals) {
+                exInst.value = this.globals[exName];
+            }
+        }
+
         runtime.diskSize = this.diskSize;
         new Uint8Array(runtime.diskBuffer).set(new Uint8Array(this.diskBuffer, 0, this.diskSize));
     }
 
-    toBytes (dest?: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
-        if (!dest) {
-            dest = new Uint8Array((1<<16) + 4 + this.diskSize);
-        }
+    toBytes (): Uint8Array {
+        // Serialize globals
+        const globalBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(JSON.stringify(this.globals));
 
+        // Perpare output buffer
+        const dest = new Uint8Array((1<<16) + 8 + globalBytes.byteLength + this.diskSize);
+        const dataView = new DataView(dest.buffer, dest.byteOffset, dest.byteLength);
+
+        // Write memory
         dest.set(new Uint8Array(this.memory), 0);
+        let offset = 1<<16;
 
-        const dataView = new DataView(dest.buffer, dest.byteOffset, dest.byteLength);
-        dataView.setUint32(1<<16, this.diskSize);
+        // Write globals
+        dataView.setUint32(offset, globalBytes.byteLength);
+        dest.set(globalBytes, offset + 4);
+        offset += 4 + globalBytes.byteLength;
 
-        dest.set(new Uint8Array(this.diskBuffer, 0, this.diskSize), (1<<16) + 4);
+        // Write disk
+        dataView.setUint32(offset, this.diskSize);
+        dest.set(new Uint8Array(this.diskBuffer, 0, this.diskSize), offset + 4);
 
         return dest;
     }
 
     fromBytes (src: Uint8Array) {
+        const dataView = new DataView(src.buffer, src.byteOffset, src.byteLength);
+
+        // Read memory
         new Uint8Array(this.memory).set(src.subarray(0, 1<<16));
+        let offset = 1<<16;
 
-        const dataView = new DataView(src.buffer, src.byteOffset, src.byteLength);
-        this.diskSize = dataView.getUint32(1<<16);
+        // Read globals
+        const globalBytesSize = dataView.getUint32(offset);
+        const globalBytes = src.slice(offset + 4, offset + 4 + globalBytesSize)
+        this.globals = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(globalBytes));
+        offset += 4 + globalBytesSize;
 
-        const offset = (1<<16) + 4;
-        new Uint8Array(this.diskBuffer).set(src.subarray(offset, offset + this.diskSize));
+        // Read disk
+        this.diskSize = dataView.getUint32(offset);
+        new Uint8Array(this.diskBuffer).set(src.subarray(offset + 4, offset + 4 + this.diskSize));
     }
 }

runtimes/web/src/wasm-patch.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+type PatchSlice = [0, number, number] | [1, Uint8Array];
+
+const WASM_SECTION_GLOBAL = 6;
+const WASM_SECTION_EXPORTS = 7;
+const WASM_EXPORT_GLOBAL = 3;
+
+export function wasmPatchExportGlobals(data: Uint8Array): Uint8Array {
+    // Make sure binary is valid WASM
+    const view = new DataView(data.buffer);
+    const magic = view.getUint32(0);
+    const version = view.getUint32(4, true);
+    if (magic !== 0x0061736d || version !== 0x1) {
+        throw new Error('Invalid WASM binary');
+    }
+    let dataI = 8;
+
+    // Iterate all sections and begin patching
+    const outputSlices: PatchSlice[] = [];
+    let globalCount = 0, lastCut = 0, secSize;
+    while (dataI < data.byteLength) {
+        const secType = data[dataI];
+        const secRawStartI = dataI;
+        [secSize, dataI] = uleb128Decode(data, dataI + 1);
+        const secRawEndI = dataI + secSize;
+        let secI = dataI;
+        dataI += secSize;
+
+        if (secType === WASM_SECTION_GLOBAL) {
+            globalCount += uleb128Decode(data, secI)[0];
+        } else if (secType === WASM_SECTION_EXPORTS) {
+            // Push everything up until this section into output and "ignore" this section
+            outputSlices.push([0, lastCut, secRawStartI]);
+            lastCut = secRawEndI;
+
+            // Iterate all current exports and see which globals are missing
+            const exportedGlobals = new Set<number>();
+            const exportSlices: PatchSlice[] = [];
+            let exCount, exNameLen, exIdx;
+            [exCount, secI] = uleb128Decode(data, secI);
+            for (let exI = 0; exI < exCount; exI++) {
+                const exStart = secI;
+                [exNameLen, secI] = uleb128Decode(data, secI);
+                secI += exNameLen;
+                const exType = data[secI++];
+                [exIdx, secI] = uleb128Decode(data, secI);
+                if (exType === WASM_EXPORT_GLOBAL) {
+                    exportedGlobals.add(exIdx);
+                }
+                exportSlices.push([0, exStart, secI]);
+            }
+
+            // Add exports for missing globals
+            for (let glI = 0; glI < globalCount; glI++) {
+                if (!exportedGlobals.has(glI)) {
+                    const nameBytes = new TextEncoder().encode(`__global_${glI}`);
+                    const nameLenBytes = uleb128Encode(nameBytes.length);
+                    const exIdxBytes = uleb128Encode(glI);
+                    const exBytes = new Uint8Array(nameBytes.length + nameLenBytes.length + exIdxBytes.length + 1);
+                    exBytes.set(nameLenBytes);
+                    exBytes.set(nameBytes, nameLenBytes.length);
+                    exBytes[nameLenBytes.length + nameBytes.length] = WASM_EXPORT_GLOBAL;
+                    exBytes.set(exIdxBytes, nameLenBytes.length + nameBytes.length + 1);
+                    exportSlices.push([1, exBytes]);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Push new export section
+            const newExCountBytes = uleb128Encode(exportSlices.length);
+            const newExListBytes = joinPatchSlices(data, exportSlices);
+            const newExSize = uleb128Encode(newExCountBytes.length + newExListBytes.length);
+            outputSlices.push([1, new Uint8Array([WASM_SECTION_EXPORTS])]);
+            outputSlices.push([1, newExSize]);
+            outputSlices.push([1, newExCountBytes]);
+            outputSlices.push([1, newExListBytes]);
+        }
+    }
+    // Push leftovers into output
+    outputSlices.push([0, lastCut, dataI]);
+
+    return joinPatchSlices(data, outputSlices);
+}
+
+function joinPatchSlices(source: Uint8Array, slices: PatchSlice[]): Uint8Array {
+    const totalSize = slices.reduce((a, v) => a + (v[0] === 0 ? v[2] - v[1] : v[1].length), 0);
+    const outBuf = new Uint8Array(totalSize);
+    let outBufI = 0;
+    for (const slice of slices) {
+        if (slice[0] === 0) {
+            outBuf.set(source.slice(slice[1], slice[2]), outBufI);
+            outBufI += slice[2] - slice[1];
+        } else {
+            outBuf.set(slice[1], outBufI);
+            outBufI += slice[1].length;
+        }
+    }
+    return outBuf;
+}
+
+function uleb128Encode(num: number): Uint8Array {
+    const output: number[] = [];
+	do {
+		const low = num & 0x7f;
+		num >>= 7;
+        output.push(num ? (low | 0x80) : low);
+	} while (num);
+	return new Uint8Array(output);
+}
+
+function uleb128Decode(view: Uint8Array, offset: number = 0): [number, number] {
+    let byte = 0, result = 0, shift = 0;
+    do {
+        byte = view[offset++];
+        result |= (byte & 0x7f) << shift;
+        shift += 7;
+    } while (byte & 0x80);
+    return [result, offset];
+}